{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T10:11:42Z","timestamp":1770459102190,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]],"date-time":"2020-09-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1599264000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005192","name":"California HIV\/AIDS Research Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R00RG3097"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R00RG3097"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005192","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Job loss and evictions tied to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are expected to increase homelessness significantly in the coming months. Reciprocally, homelessness and the many vulnerabilities that inevitably accompany it are driving COVID-19 outbreaks in US shelters and other congregate living situations. Unless we intervene to address homelessness, these co-existing and synergistic situations will make the current public health crisis even worse. Preventing homelessness and providing permanent affordable housing has reduced the ravages of the HIV epidemic. We must take the lessons learned in 40 years of fighting HIV to respond effectively to the COVID-19 crisis. Housing is an investment that will curb the spread of COVID-19 and help protect all of us from future pandemics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1327","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,4]],"date-time":"2020-09-04T12:48:07Z","timestamp":1599223687000},"page":"2042-2043","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and HIV Spotlight the United States Imperative for Permanent Affordable Housing"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Elise D","family":"Riley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew D","family":"Hickey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Imbert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Angelo A","family":"Clemenzi-Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"},{"name":"San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Monica","family":"Gandhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of HIV, Infectious Disease and Global Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2326","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02601-w","article-title":"Housing first: unsuppressed viral load among women living with HIV in San Francisco","volume":"23","author":"Riley","year":"2019","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0002","author":"Flea"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ciaa1071","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1071","article-title":"Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in a San Francisco homeless shelter","author":"Imbert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0004","article-title":"Working homeless population grows in cities across the U.S","author":"Hughes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parade"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0005","author":"Crutchfield"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0006","author":"Life"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000002200","article-title":"Getting to zero San Francisco: a collective impact approach","volume":"82","author":"Buchbinder","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25472","DOI":"10.1002\/jia2.25472","article-title":"Missed opportunities to prevent HIV infections among pre-exposure prophylaxis users: a population-based mixed methods study, San Francisco, United States","volume":"23","author":"Spinelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Int AIDS Soc"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2079","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-017-1738-1","article-title":"The effects of housing status, stability and the social contexts of housing on drug and sexual risk behaviors","volume":"21","author":"Dickson-Gomez","year":"2017","journal-title":"AIDS Behav"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofy035","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy035","article-title":"Degree of housing instability shows independent \u201cDose-Response\u201d with virologic suppression rates among people living with human immunodeficiency virus","volume":"5","author":"Clemenzi-Allen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021060106101341700_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-020-00488-0","article-title":"Improving care outcomes for PLWH experiencing homelessness and unstable housing: a synthetic review of clinic-based strategies","volume":"17","author":"Clemenzi-Allen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1327\/33880872\/ciaa1327.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/72\/11\/2042\/38389221\/ciaa1327.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/72\/11\/2042\/38389221\/ciaa1327.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T07:03:38Z","timestamp":1622531018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/72\/11\/2042\/5901720"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1327","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,5]]}}}