{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T11:37:15Z","timestamp":1761824235691,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"11","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Since 2014, cases of acute flaccid myelitis (AFM) have been reported in the United States in increasing numbers biennially, occurring in the late summer and early fall. Although there is unlikely to be a single causative agent of this syndrome, non\u2013polio enteroviruses, including enterovirus D-68 (EV-D68), have had epidemiological and laboratory associations with AFM. Much remains to be known about AFM and AFM-associated enteroviruses, including disease pathogenesis and the best strategies for development of therapeutics or preventive modalities including vaccines. To catalyze research that addresses these scientific and clinical gaps, the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases convened a workshop entitled \u201cAFM Preparedness: Addressing EV-D68 and Other AFM-Associated Enteroviruses\u201d on 19\u201320 February 2020.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1432","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,18]],"date-time":"2020-09-18T19:19:20Z","timestamp":1600456760000},"page":"2044-2048","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Unraveling the Mysteries of Acute Flaccid Myelitis: Scientific Opportunities and Priorities for Future Research"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"given":"Andrea M","family":"Lerner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amanda J","family":"DeRocco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Linda","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daphne A","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert W","family":"Eisinger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas D","family":"Bushar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Office of the Director, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Avindra","family":"Nath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infections of the Nervous System, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Erbelding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021072714394144700_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e20192492","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-2492","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis surveillance: a signal through the noise","volume":"144","author":"Messacar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2021072714394144700_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6827e1","article-title":"Vital signs: surveillance for acute flaccid myelitis\u2014United States, 2018","volume":"68","author":"Lopez","year":"2019","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021072714394144700_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.24730","article-title":"Acute flaccid myelitis: a clinical review of US cases 2012\u20132015","volume":"80","author":"Messacar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann 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