{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T05:11:43Z","timestamp":1773033103508,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]],"date-time":"2020-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1603065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We compared self-collected oral fluid swab specimens with and without clinician supervision, clinician-supervised self-collected anterior nasal swab specimens, and clinician-collected nasopharyngeal swab specimens for the detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Supervised oral fluid and nasal swab specimens performed similarly to clinician-collected nasopharyngeal swab specimens. No sample type could detect SARS-CoV-2 infections amongst all positive participants.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1589","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,16]],"date-time":"2020-10-16T07:10:40Z","timestamp":1602832240000},"page":"e3106-e3109","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Self-Collected Oral Fluid and Nasal Swabs Demonstrate Comparable Sensitivity to Clinician Collected Nasopharyngeal Swabs for Coronavirus Disease 2019 Detection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"73","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3667-9719","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"N","family":"Kojima","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F","family":"Turner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curative Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V","family":"Slepnev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curative Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A","family":"Bacelar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curative Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L","family":"Deming","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curative Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Kodeboyina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curative Inc., Menlo Park, California, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J D","family":"Klausner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Fielding School of Public Health, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMp2000929","article-title":"A novel coronavirus emerging in China\u2014key questions for impact assessment","volume":"382","author":"Munster","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001191","article-title":"First case of 2019 novel coronavirus in the United States","volume":"382","author":"Holshue","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0003","volume-title":"WHO Director-General\u2019s opening remarks at the media briefing on COVID-19\u201411 March 2020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0004","volume-title":"Guidelines for clinical specimens","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2020"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2017.09.010","article-title":"Accuracy and discomfort of different types of intranasal specimen collection methods for molecular influenza testing in Emergency Department patients","volume":"71","author":"Frazee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMe0903992","article-title":"H1N1 influenza A disease\u2013information for health professionals","volume":"360","author":"Baden","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0007","volume-title":"CDC 2019-nCoV real-time RT-PCR diagnostic panel","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2020"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0008","first-page":"1843","article-title":"Detection of SARS-CoV-2 in different types of clinical specimens","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2016321","article-title":"Swabs collected by patients or health care workers for SARS-CoV-2 testing","volume":"383","author":"Tu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(20)30196-1","article-title":"Temporal profiles of viral load in posterior oropharyngeal saliva samples and serum antibody responses during infection by SARS-CoV-2: an observational cohort study","volume":"20","author":"To","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2196-x","article-title":"Virological assessment of hospitalized patients with COVID-2019","volume":"581","author":"Wolfel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3439","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00886-09","article-title":"Identification of respiratory viruses in adults: nasopharyngeal versus oropharyngeal sampling","volume":"47","author":"Lieberman","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00310-20","article-title":"Improved molecular diagnosis of COVID-19 by the novel, highly sensitive and specific COVID-19-RdRp\/Hel real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction assay validated in vitro and with clinical specimens","author":"Chan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2020.58","article-title":"Escalating infection control response to the rapidly evolving epidemiology of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) due to SARS-CoV-2 in Hong Kong","volume":"41","author":"Cheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa149","article-title":"Consistent detection of 2019 novel coronavirus in saliva","volume":"71","author":"To","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021110300252543400_CIT0016","article-title":"Evaluating the accuracy of different respiratory specimens in the laboratory diagnosis and monitoring the viral shedding of 2019-nCoV infections","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"MEDRxIv"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1589\/35934278\/ciaa1589.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/73\/9\/e3106\/41060415\/ciaa1589.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/73\/9\/e3106\/41060415\/ciaa1589.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]],"date-time":"2021-11-02T20:26:43Z","timestamp":1635884803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/73\/9\/e3106\/5930814"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"references-count":16,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaa1589","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2020.04.11.20062372","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,19]]}}}