{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,5]],"date-time":"2026-09-05T22:58:55Z","timestamp":1788649135656,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]],"date-time":"2022-01-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1641168000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 DA042687"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 DA042687"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000026","name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 DA050482"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 DA050482"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000026","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01 CA261614"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01 CA261614"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 CA192954"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 CA192954"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 CA225419"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 CA225419"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Harvard University Center for AIDS Research Developmental Award"},{"name":"NIH-funded program","award":["P30 AI060354"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 AI060354"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>More than 40% of people with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH) in the United States smoke tobacco cigarettes. Among those on antiretroviral therapy, smoking decreases life expectancy more than human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) itself. Most PWH who smoke want to quit, but tobacco dependence treatment has not been widely integrated into HIV care. This article summarizes the epidemiology of tobacco use among PWH, health consequences of tobacco use and benefits of cessation in PWH, and studies of treatment for tobacco dependence among the general population and among PWH. We provide practical guidance for providers to treat tobacco dependence among PWH. A 3-step Ask-Advise-Connect framework includes asking about tobacco use routinely during clinical encounters, advising about tobacco cessation with emphasis on the benefits of cessation, and actively connecting patients to cessation treatments, including prescription of pharmacotherapy (preferably varenicline) and direct connection to behavioral interventions via telephone quitline or other means to increase the likelihood of a successful quit attempt.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab1069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,31]],"date-time":"2021-12-31T15:13:09Z","timestamp":1640963589000},"page":"525-533","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Tobacco Use and Treatment of Tobacco Dependence Among People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Practical Guide for Clinicians"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Krishna P","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gina R","family":"Kruse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical Practice Evaluation Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan","family":"Shuter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Division of Infectious Diseases, Albert Einstein College of Medicine , Bronx, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nancy A","family":"Rigotti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Tobacco Research and Treatment Center, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Division of General Internal Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"},{"name":"Mongan Institute for Health Policy, Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022083020583657200_CIT0001","author":"World Health Organization."},{"key":"2022083020583657200_CIT0002","volume-title":"The health consequences of smoking-50 years of progress: a report of the surgeon general","author":"US Department of Health and Human Services.","year":"2014"},{"key":"2022083020583657200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6946a4","article-title":"Tobacco product use among adults\u2014United States, 2019.","volume":"69","author":"Cornelius","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2022083020583657200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.7326\/M14-0954","article-title":"Cigarette smoking prevalence among adults with HIV compared with the general adult population in the United States: cross-sectional 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