{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,4]],"date-time":"2026-09-04T04:01:42Z","timestamp":1788494502445,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622246400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IP15-002"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IP15-002"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Clinical and Translational Science Award","award":["UL1 TR001857"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1 TR001857"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently compared with influenza. The Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN) conducts studies on the etiology and characteristics of U.S. hospitalized adults with influenza. It began enrolling patients with COVID-19 hospitalizations in March 2020. Patients with influenza were compared with those with COVID-19 in the first months of the U.S. epidemic.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Adults aged \u2265 18 years admitted to hospitals in 4 sites with acute respiratory illness were tested by real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction for influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus causing COVID-19. Demographic and illness characteristics were collected for influenza illnesses during 3 seasons 2016\u20132019. Similar data were collected on COVID-19 cases admitted before June 19, 2020.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Age groups hospitalized with COVID-19 (n = 914) were similar to those admitted with influenza (n = 1937); 80% of patients with influenza and 75% of patients with COVID-19 were aged \u226550 years. Deaths from COVID-19 that occurred in younger patients were less often related to underlying conditions. White non-Hispanic persons were overrepresented in influenza (64%) compared with COVID-19 hospitalizations (37%). Greater severity and complications occurred with COVID-19 including more ICU admissions (AOR = 15.3 [95% CI: 11.6, 20.3]), ventilator use (AOR = 15.6 [95% CI: 10.7, 22.8]), 7 additional days of hospital stay in those discharged alive, and death during hospitalization (AOR = 19.8 [95% CI: 12.0, 32.7]).<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>While COVID-19 can cause a respiratory illness like influenza, it is associated with significantly greater severity of illness, longer hospital stays, and higher in-hospital deaths.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]],"date-time":"2021-05-29T14:38:38Z","timestamp":1622299118000},"page":"2240-2247","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Versus Influenza in Hospitalized Adult Patients in the United States: Differences in Demographic and Severity Indicators"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"73","author":[{"given":"H Keipp","family":"Talbot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Health Policy, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily T","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manjusha","family":"Gaglani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White Health, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Temple, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical Education at Texas A&M University COM, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donald B","family":"Middleton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shekhar","family":"Ghamande","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White Health, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Temple, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Department of Medical Education at Texas A&M University COM, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fernanda P","family":"Silveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kempapura","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Baylor Scott & White Health, Texas A&M University College of Medicine, Temple, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard K","family":"Zimmerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Pittsburgh and University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christopher H","family":"Trabue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Saint Thomas Health, Nashville, Tennessee, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0589-5766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Samantha M","family":"Olson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joshua G","family":"Petrie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jill M","family":"Ferdinands","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manish M","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Influenza Division, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold S","family":"Monto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"HAIVEN Study Investigators","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kelsey","family":"Bounds","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole","family":"Calhoun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Hawrylak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Ladogana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Fernandez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc","family":"Elieson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Midturi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tresa","family":"McNeal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Arroliga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mary Patricia","family":"Nowalk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G K","family":"Balasubramani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Heather","family":"Eng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klancie","family":"Dauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dayna","family":"Wyatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuwei","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhouwen","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Longmire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kellie","family":"Graves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Sedillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Simion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Speer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bethany","family":"Alicie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Briana","family":"Krantz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Donna","family":"Carillo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Drennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Orga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lynn","family":"Peterson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha","family":"Halasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rendi","family":"McHenry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia Guevara","family":"Pulido","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lois E","family":"Lamerato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anurag","family":"Malani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adam","family":"Lauring","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ryan E","family":"Malosh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2002032","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of coronavirus disease 2019 in China","volume":"382","author":"Guan","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30183-5","article-title":"Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China","volume":"395","author":"Huang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.1585","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of 138 hospitalized patients with 2019 novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China","volume":"323","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2012-7","article-title":"A pneumonia outbreak associated with a new coronavirus of probable bat origin","volume":"579","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.2633","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019 and Influenza 2019\u20132020","volume":"323","author":"Livingston","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.15260","article-title":"What happens when COVID-19 collides with flu season?","volume":"324","author":"Rubin","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7276","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2018.10.027","article-title":"Understanding the unique characteristics of seasonal influenza illness to improve vaccine uptake in the US","volume":"36","author":"Bekkat-Berkani","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa160","article-title":"Relative and absolute effectiveness of high-dose and standard-dose influenza vaccine against influenza-related hospitalization among older adults\u2014United States, 2015\u20132017","volume":"72","author":"Doyle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy723","article-title":"Prevention of influenza hospitalization among adults in the United States, 2015\u20132016: results from the US Hospitalized Adult Influenza Vaccine Effectiveness Network (HAIVEN)","volume":"220","author":"Ferdinands","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1817","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz411","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness: defining the H3N2 problem","volume":"69","author":"Belongia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1824","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz416","article-title":"Improving influenza vaccine effectiveness: ways to begin solving the problem","volume":"69","author":"Monto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0012","article-title":"Influenza vaccine effectiveness in inpatient and outpatient settings in the United States, 2015 - 2018","author":"Tenforde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz075","article-title":"Effects of influenza vaccination in the United States during the 2017\u20132018 influenza season","volume":"69","author":"Rolfes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6907a1","article-title":"Interim estimates of 2019-20 seasonal influenza vaccine effectiveness\u2014United States, February 2020","volume":"69","author":"Dawood","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0015"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2020.2306","article-title":"Assessment of deaths from COVID-19 and from seasonal influenza","volume":"180","author":"Faust","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13223","DOI":"10.1111\/eci.13222","article-title":"Coronavirus disease 2019: the harms of exaggerated information and non-evidence-based measures","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Invest"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2020.109890","article-title":"Population-level COVID-19 mortality risk for non-elderly individuals overall and for non-elderly individuals without underlying diseases in pandemic epicenters","volume":"188","author":"Ioannidis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1418","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23324","article-title":"Comparing integrative cognitive-affective therapy and guided self-help cognitive-behavioral therapy to treat binge-eating disorder using standard and naturalistic momentary outcome measures: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"53","author":"Peterson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Eat Disord"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.14661","article-title":"Influenza in the COVID-19 era","volume":"324","author":"Solomon","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz201","article-title":"Birth cohort effects in influenza surveillance data: evidence that first influenza infection affects later influenza-associated illness","volume":"220","author":"Budd","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"020421","DOI":"10.7189\/jogh.09.020421","article-title":"Global mortality associated with seasonal influenza epidemics: new burden estimates and predictors from the GLaMOR Project","volume":"9","author":"Paget","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Glob Health"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","article-title":"Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area","volume":"323","author":"Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022310","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22310","article-title":"Risk factors for hospitalization, mechanical ventilation, or death among 10\u202f131 US veterans with SARS-CoV-2 infection","volume":"3","author":"Ioannou","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6930e1","article-title":"Symptom duration and risk factors for delayed return to usual health among outpatients with COVID-19 in a Multistate Health Care Systems Network\u2014United States, March-June 2020","volume":"69","author":"Tenforde","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0026","article-title":"Differentiation of COVID-19 from seasonal influenza: a multicenter comparative study","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6932e3","article-title":"Hospitalization rates and characteristics of children aged &lt; 18 years hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 - COVID-NET, 14 states, March 1-July 25, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6915e3","article-title":"Hospitalization rates and characteristics of patients hospitalized with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 - COVID-NET, 14 States, March 1-30, 2020","volume":"69","author":"Garg","year":"2020","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa2011686","article-title":"Hospitalization and mortality among black patients and white patients with Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Price-Haywood","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2021121701514540600_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2192","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.7197","article-title":"Variation in COVID-19 hospitalizations and deaths across New York City boroughs","volume":"323","author":"Wadhera","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciab123\/38379190\/ciab123.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/73\/12\/2240\/41793815\/ciab123.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/73\/12\/2240\/41793815\/ciab123.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,17]],"date-time":"2021-12-17T01:53:30Z","timestamp":1639706010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/73\/12\/2240\/6288408"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,16]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciab123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,29]]}}}