{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:16:55Z","timestamp":1787008615678,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]],"date-time":"2022-01-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1642377600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000030","name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["U01IP000618"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["U01IP000618"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000030","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Acute respiratory infections (ARI) are the most common infectious diseases globally. Community surveillance may provide a more comprehensive picture of disease burden than medically attended illness alone.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In this longitudinal study conducted from 2012 to 2017 in the Washington Heights\/Inwood area of New York City, we enrolled 405 households with 1915 individuals. Households were sent research text messages twice weekly inquiring about ARI symptoms. Research staff confirmed symptoms by follow-up call. If \u22652 criteria for ARI were met (fever\/feverish, cough, congestion, pharyngitis, myalgias), staff obtained a mid-turbinate nasal swab in participants\u2019 homes. Swabs were tested using the FilmArray reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) respiratory panel.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among participants, 43.9% were children, and 12.8% had a chronic respiratory condition. During the 5 years, 114\u00a0724 text messages were sent; the average response rate was 78.8% \u00b1 6.8%. Swabs were collected for 91.4% (2756\/3016) of confirmed ARI; 58.7% had a pathogen detected. Rhino\/enteroviruses (51.9%), human coronaviruses (13.9%), and influenza (13.2%) were most commonly detected. The overall incidence was 0.62 ARI\/person-year, highest (1.73) in &amp;lt;2 year-olds and lowest (0.46) in 18\u201349 year-olds. Approximately one-fourth of those with ARI sought healthcare; percents differed by pathogen, demographic factors, and presence of a chronic respiratory condition.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Text messaging is a novel method for community-based surveillance that could be used both seasonally as well as during outbreaks, epidemics and pandemics. The importance of community surveillance to accurately estimate disease burden is underscored by the findings of low rates of care-seeking that varied by demographic factors and pathogens.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,14]],"date-time":"2022-01-14T07:08:24Z","timestamp":1642144104000},"page":"987-995","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Five-Year Community Surveillance Study for Acute Respiratory Infections Using Text Messaging: Findings From the MoSAIC Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2113-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa S","family":"Stockwell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carrie","family":"Reed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention , Atlanta, Georgia , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Celibell Y","family":"Vargas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liqun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis R","family":"Alba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Haomiao","family":"Jia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"LaRussa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elaine L","family":"Larson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"School of Nursing, Columbia University Irving Medical Center , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Saiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons , New York, New York , USA"},{"name":"NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital , New York, New York , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022092920593813600_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31678-6","article-title":"Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990\u20132015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015.","volume":"388","author":"GBD 2015 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2022092920593813600_CIT0002","article-title":"National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey: 2018 Emergency Department Summary Tables. 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