{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T18:23:12Z","timestamp":1787509392984,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]],"date-time":"2022-03-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646784000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"European Society of Cardiology Research"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,29]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The modified Duke criteria requires that Enterococcus faecalis bacteremia must be both community-acquired and without known focus in order to be considered a microbiological \u201cMajor\u201d diagnostic criterion in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis. We believe that the microbiological diagnostic criteria should be updated to regard E. faecalis as a \u201ctypical\u201d endocarditis bacterium as is currently the case, for example, viridans group streptococci and Staphylococcus aureus. Using data from a prospective study of 344 patients with E. faecalis bacteremia evaluated with echocardiography, we demonstrate that designating E. faecalis as a \u201ctypical\u201d endocarditis pathogen, regardless the place of acquisition or the portal of entry, improved the sensitivity to correctly identify definite endocarditis from 70% (modified Duke criteria) to 96% (enterococcal adjusted Duke criteria).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac181","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,8]],"date-time":"2022-03-08T07:20:49Z","timestamp":1646724049000},"page":"1097-1102","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":29,"title":["Sign of the Times: Updating Infective Endocarditis Diagnostic Criteria to Recognize\n                    <i>Enterococcus faecalis<\/i>\n                    as a Typical Endocarditis Bacterium"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Anders","family":"Dahl","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital Copenhagen , Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vance G","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Hospital , Durham, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 M","family":"Miro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC) , Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Niels E","family":"Bruun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Zealand University Hospital , Roskilde , Denmark"},{"name":"Clinical institutes, Copenhagen and Aalborg Universities , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022092920594001100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","article-title":"Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2022092920594001100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000296","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in adults: diagnosis, antimicrobial therapy, and management of complications: a scientific statement for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association","volume":"132","author":"Baddour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2022092920594001100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","article-title":"2015 ESC Guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: the task force for the management of infective endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). 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