{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T07:47:51Z","timestamp":1791445671495,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]],"date-time":"2022-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1669334400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"Regional Prospective Observational Research"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"ICMR","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004419","name":"CRDF Global","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DAA3-19-65671-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DAA3-19-65671-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004419","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004419","name":"CRDF Global","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DAA3-18-64774-1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DAA3-18-64774-1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004419","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["5T32 AI-052074-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["5T32 AI-052074-13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K23AI135102"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K23AI135102"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01A1I097494"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01A1I097494"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K99AI151094"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K99AI151094"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000861","name":"Burrough's Wellcome Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000861","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001949","name":"American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001949","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Indian DBT","award":["USB1-31149-XX-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["USB1-31149-XX-13"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Undernutrition is the leading risk factor for tuberculosis (TB) globally. Its impact on treatment outcomes is poorly defined.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We conducted a prospective cohort analysis of adults with drug-sensitive pulmonary TB at 5 sites from 2015\u20132019. Using multivariable Poisson regression, we assessed associations between unfavorable outcomes and nutritional status based on body mass index (BMI) nutritional status at treatment initiation, BMI prior to TB disease, stunting, and stagnant or declining BMI after 2 months of TB treatment. Unfavorable outcome was defined as a composite of treatment failure, death, or relapse within 6 months of treatment completion.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Severe undernutrition (BMI &amp;lt;16 kg\/m2) at treatment initiation and severe undernutrition before the onset of TB disease were both associated with unfavorable outcomes (adjusted incidence rate ratio [aIRR], 2.05; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.42\u20132.91 and aIRR, 2.20; 95% CI, 1.16\u20133.94, respectively). Additionally, lack of BMI increase after treatment initiation was associated with increased unfavorable outcomes (aIRR, 1.81; 95% CI, 1.27\u20132.61). Severe stunting (height-for-age z score &amp;lt;\u22123) was associated with unfavorable outcomes (aIRR, 1.52; 95% CI, 1.00\u20132.24). Severe undernutrition at treatment initiation and lack of BMI increase during treatment were associated with a 4- and 5-fold higher rate of death, respectively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Premorbid undernutrition, undernutrition at treatment initiation, lack of BMI increase after intensive therapy, and severe stunting are associated with unfavorable TB treatment outcomes. These data highlight the need to address this widely prevalent TB comorbidity. Nutritional assessment should be integrated into standard TB care.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac915","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,23]],"date-time":"2022-11-23T17:44:41Z","timestamp":1669225481000},"page":"1483-1491","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Impact of Undernutrition on Tuberculosis Treatment Outcomes in India: A Multicenter, Prospective, Cohort Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4233-0871","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pranay","family":"Sinha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chinnaiyan","family":"Ponnuraja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis , Chennai, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nikhil","family":"Gupte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Sassoon General Hospitals\u2013Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases in India, Johns Hopkins India , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Senbagavalli","family":"Prakash Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samyra R","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Sarkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vidya","family":"Mave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Sassoon General Hospitals\u2013Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases in India, Johns Hopkins India , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mandar","family":"Paradkar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College, Sassoon General Hospitals\u2013Johns Hopkins University Clinical Research Site , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"Center for Infectious Diseases in India, Johns Hopkins India , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chelsie","family":"Cintron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S","family":"Govindarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]},{"name":"National Tuberculosis Elimination Program , Puducherry ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aarti","family":"Kinikar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadesan","family":"Priya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian Medical College , Vellore, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Gaikwad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals , Pune, Maharashtra ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Balamugesh","family":"Thangakunam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian Medical College , Vellore, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arutselvi","family":"Devarajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prof. M. Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre , Chennai, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mythili","family":"Dhanasekaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prof. M. Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre , Chennai, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey A","family":"Tornheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amita","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Padmini","family":"Salgame","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences , Newark, New Jersey ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Devashyam Jesudas","family":"Christopher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Christian Medical College , Vellore, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hardy","family":"Kornfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School , Worcester, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vijay","family":"Viswanathan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Prof. M. Viswanathan Diabetes Research Centre , Chennai, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jerrold J","family":"Ellner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Emerging Pathogens, Department of Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers Biomedical and Health Sciences , Newark, New Jersey ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"C Robert","family":"Horsburgh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Global Health, Boston University School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Akshay N","family":"Gupte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chandrasekaran","family":"Padmapriyadarsini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Indian Council of Medical Research, National Institute for Research in Tuberculosis , Chennai, Tamil Nadu ,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natasha S","family":"Hochberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Boston University School of Public Health , Boston, Massachusetts ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B1","volume-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2022","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2022"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy675","article-title":"Undernutrition and tuberculosis: public health implications","volume":"219","author":"Sinha","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0183195","article-title":"Comorbidities in pulmonary tuberculosis cases in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu, India: opportunities for intervention","volume":"12","author":"Hochberg","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B4","volume-title":"The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2021. Transforming food systems for food security, improved nutrition and affordable healthy diets for all","author":"FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, and WHO","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.21.0030","article-title":"Climate change and TB: the soil and seed conceptual framework","volume":"11","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Public Health Action"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B6","first-page":"211","article-title":"Malnutrition and the severity of lung disease in adults with pulmonary tuberculosis in Malawi","volume":"8","author":"Van Lettow","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214011","article-title":"Effect of malnutrition on radiographic findings and mycobacterial burden in pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"14","author":"Hoyt","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268810000907","article-title":"Impact of malnutrition on clinical presentation, clinical course, and mortality in MDR-TB patients","volume":"139","author":"Podewils","year":"2011","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz091","article-title":"Tuberculosis-related malnutrition: public health implications","volume":"220","author":"Beek","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.12.0628","article-title":"Age, nutritional status and INH acetylator status affect pharmacokinetics of anti-tuberculosis drugs in children","volume":"17","author":"Ramachandran","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.13.0602","article-title":"Body mass index predictive of sputum culture conversion among MDR-TB patients in Indonesia","volume":"18","author":"Putri","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144244","article-title":"Time to death and associated factors among tuberculosis patients in Dangila Woreda, northwest Ethiopia","volume":"10","author":"Birlie","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e77979","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0077979","article-title":"Nutritional status of adult patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in rural central India and its association with mortality","volume":"8","author":"Bhargava","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200511-1834OC","article-title":"Lack of weight gain and relapse risk in a large tuberculosis treatment trial","volume":"174","author":"Khan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1416","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiz595","article-title":"Lack of weight gain during the first 2 months of treatment and human immunodeficiency virus independently predict unsuccessful treatment outcomes in tuberculosis","volume":"221","author":"Peetluk","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B16","first-page":"780","article-title":"Risk factors associated with default, failure and death among tuberculosis patients treated in a DOTS programme in Tiruvallur District, south India, 2000","volume":"6","author":"Santha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.21.0634","article-title":"Avoiding pitfalls in calculating the population attributable fraction of undernutrition for TB","volume":"26","author":"Sinha","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B18","first-page":"1403","article-title":"Delay in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis at a primary health clinic in Vitoria, Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Maciel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e105017","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0105017","article-title":"The immune system in children with malnutrition\u2014a systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Rytter","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e010542","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-010542","article-title":"Cohort for tuberculosis research by the Indo-US Medical Partnership (CTRIUMPH): protocol for a multicentric prospective observational study","volume":"6","author":"Gupte","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S155","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ611","article-title":"RePORT International: advancing tuberculosis biomarker research through global collaboration","volume":"61","author":"Hamilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B22","first-page":"969","article-title":"Definition of chronic energy deficiency in adults. Report of a working party of the International Dietary Energy Consultative Group","volume":"42","author":"James","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B23","first-page":"163","article-title":"Consensus statement for diagnosis of obesity, abdominal obesity and the metabolic syndrome for Asian Indians and recommendations for physical activity, medical and surgical management","volume":"57","author":"Misra","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B24","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2008"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2007.00403.x","article-title":"AUDIT-C as a brief screen for alcohol use disorder in primary care","volume":"31","author":"Bradley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0415","article-title":"Predictors of loss to follow-up among men with tuberculosis in Puducherry and Tamil Nadu, India","volume":"103","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B27","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B28","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e033158","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-033158","article-title":"Cash transfer scheme for people with tuberculosis treated by the National TB Programme in western India: a mixed methods study","volume":"9","author":"Patel","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633725","DOI":"10.1080\/16549716.2019.1633725","article-title":"\u2018\" am on treatment since 5 months but I have not received any money\": coverage, delays and implementation challenges of \"Direct Benefit Transfer\" for tuberculosis patients\u2014a mixed-methods study from South India","volume":"12","author":"Nirgude","year":"2019","journal-title":"Global Health Action"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.4236\/jtr.2016.44023","article-title":"Relationship between nutritional support and tuberculosis treatment outcomes in West Bengal, India","volume":"4","author":"Samuel","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tuberc Res"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100782","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100782","article-title":"Improving tuberculosis treatment success rate through nutrition supplements and counselling: findings from a pilot intervention in India","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Global Health"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128187","article-title":"Estimating the impact of reducing under-nutrition on the tuberculosis epidemic in the central eastern states of India: a dynamic modeling study","volume":"10","author":"Oxlade","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciab1033","article-title":"Nutritional supplementation would be cost-effective for reducing tuberculosis incidence and mortality in India: the Ration Optimization to Impede Tuberculosis (ROTI-TB) model","volume":"75","author":"Sinha","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026041420053191300_ciac915-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e392","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa054","article-title":"Impact of diabetes and low body mass index on tuberculosis treatment outcomes","volume":"71","author":"Kornfeld","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciac915\/47849219\/ciac915.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/76\/8\/1483\/50800114\/ciac915.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/76\/8\/1483\/50800114\/ciac915.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T00:09:43Z","timestamp":1776211783000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/76\/8\/1483\/6845775"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,17]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciac915","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,25]]}}}