{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T14:33:50Z","timestamp":1793370830067,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1683158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01-AI165671"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01-AI165671"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The microbiology, epidemiology, diagnostics, and treatment of infective endocarditis (IE) have changed significantly since the Duke Criteria were published in 1994 and modified in 2000. The International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID) convened a multidisciplinary Working Group to update the diagnostic criteria for IE. The resulting 2023 Duke-ISCVID IE Criteria propose significant changes, including new microbiology diagnostics (enzyme immunoassay for Bartonella species, polymerase chain reaction, amplicon\/metagenomic sequencing, in situ hybridization), imaging (positron emission computed tomography with 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose, cardiac computed tomography), and inclusion of intraoperative inspection as a new Major Clinical Criterion. The list of \u201ctypical\u201d microorganisms causing IE was expanded and includes pathogens to be considered as typical only in the presence of intracardiac prostheses. The requirements for timing and separate venipunctures for blood cultures were removed. Last, additional predisposing conditions (transcatheter valve implants, endovascular cardiac implantable electronic devices, prior IE) were clarified. These diagnostic criteria should be updated periodically by making the Duke-ISCVID Criteria available online as a \u201cLiving Document.\u201d<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad271","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]],"date-time":"2023-05-04T00:37:33Z","timestamp":1683160653000},"page":"518-526","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":814,"title":["The 2023 Duke-International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases Criteria for Infective Endocarditis: Updating the Modified Duke Criteria"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8048-0897","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Vance G","family":"Fowler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"Duke Clinical Research Institute, Duke University , Durham, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David T","family":"Durack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Selton-Suty","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CHU of Nancy, Cardiology Department, CIC-EC , Nancy , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eugene","family":"Athan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease, Barwon Health and School of Medicine, Deakin University , Geelong , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arnold S","family":"Bayer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, The Lundquist Institute at Harbor-UCLA , Torrance, California , USA"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, The Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA , Los Angeles, California , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna Lisa","family":"Chamis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Dahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Herlev-Gentofte University Hospital , Copenhagen , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"DiBernardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emanuele","family":"Durante-Mangoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania \u2018L. Vanvitelli\u2019, Monaldi Hospital , Naples , Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xavier","family":"Duval","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AP-HP, H\u00f4pital Bichat, Centre d'Investigation Clinique, INSERM CIC 1425, Universit\u00e9 Paris Cit\u00e9, IAME, INSERM , Paris , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudio Querido","family":"Fortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Department, Hospital Universit\u00e1rio Clementino Fraga Filho\u2014Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro, Brasil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emil","family":"Fosb\u00f8l","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Heart Centre, University Hospital of Copenhagen , Rigshospitalet , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Margaret M","family":"Hannan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Microbiology Department, Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, University College Dublin , Dublin , Ireland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Hasse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Hospital Epidemiology, University Hospital, University of Zurich , Zurich , Switzerland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bruno","family":"Hoen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine and Inserm CIC-1424, Universit\u00e9 de Lorraine, APEMAC , Nancy , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adolf W","family":"Karchmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School , Boston, Massachusetts , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos A","family":"Mestres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery and the Robert WM Frater Cardiovascular Research Centre, The University of the Free State , Bloemfontein , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cathy A","family":"Petti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Duke University Medical Center , Durham, North Carolina , USA"},{"name":"HealthSpring Global Inc , Bradenton, Florida , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Nazarena","family":"Pizzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cardiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron , Barcelona , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stephen D","family":"Preston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Histopathology, Royal Papworth Hospital , Cambridge , United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Roque","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology, Hospital Universitari Vall d\u2019Hebron , Barcelona , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francois","family":"Vandenesch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIRI, Centre International de Recherche en Infectiologie, Univ Lyon, INSERM, U1111, Universit\u00e9 Claude Bernard Lyon 1, CNRS, UMR5308, ENS de Lyon , Lyon , France"},{"name":"Institut des agents infectieux, Hospices Civils de Lyon , Lyon , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan T M","family":"van der Meer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC , Amsterdam , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W","family":"van der Vaart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Amsterdam UMC , Amsterdam , The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose M","family":"Miro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic-IDIBAPS, University of Barcelona , Barcelona , Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en Red de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90143-0","article-title":"New criteria for diagnosis of infective endocarditis: utilization of specific echocardiographic findings. Duke Endocarditis Service","volume":"96","author":"Durack","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1086\/313753","article-title":"Proposed modifications to the Duke criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"30","author":"Li","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.497","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and outcome of infective endocarditis involving implantable cardiac devices","volume":"307","author":"Athan","year":"2012","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3012","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.24.3012","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: a consequence of medical progress","volume":"293","author":"Fowler","year":"2005","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-147-12-200712180-00002","article-title":"Non-HACEK gram-negative bacillus endocarditis","volume":"147","author":"Morpeth","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2008.603","article-title":"Clinical presentation, etiology, and outcome of infective endocarditis in the 21st century: the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-prospective cohort study","volume":"169","author":"Murdoch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.12.1354","article-title":"Contemporary clinical profile and outcome of prosthetic valve endocarditis","volume":"297","author":"Wang","year":"2007","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1161\/hc3401.095097","article-title":"Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in patients with permanent pacemakers or implantable cardioverter-defibrillators","volume":"104","author":"Chamis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofx132","article-title":"The risk of cardiac device-related infection in bacteremic patients is Species specific: results of a 12-year prospective cohort","volume":"4","author":"Maskarinec","year":"2017","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3075","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehv319","article-title":"2015 ESC guidelines for the management of infective endocarditis: the Task Force for the Management of Infective Endocarditis of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC). Endorsed by: European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS), the European Association of Nuclear Medicine (EANM)","volume":"36","author":"Habib","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2599","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00635-17","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"55","author":"Liesman","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1050","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac860","article-title":"New perspectives for prosthetic valve endocarditis\u2014impact of molecular imaging by FISHseq diagnostics","volume":"76","author":"Hajduczenia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.046723","article-title":"Prevalence of infective endocarditis in streptococcal bloodstream infections is dependent on streptococcal Species","volume":"142","author":"Chamat-Hedemand","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-020-04134-w","article-title":"Endocarditis due to Staphylococcus lugdunensis-a retrospective national registry-based study","volume":"40","author":"Aldman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac181","article-title":"Sign of the times: updating infective endocarditis diagnostic criteria to recognize Enterococcus faecalis as a typical endocarditis bacterium","volume":"75","author":"Dahl","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofz437","article-title":"Risk for endocarditis in bacteremia with Streptococcus-like bacteria: a retrospective population-based cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Berge","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-0691.12166","article-title":"Enterococcal endocarditis in the beginning of the 21st century: analysis from the International Collaboration on Endocarditis-prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Chirouze","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofab055","article-title":"Infective endocarditis due to Corynebacterium species: clinical features and antibiotic resistance","volume":"8","author":"Bl\u00e4ckberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13491","article-title":"Microbiological etiology in prosthetic valve endocarditis: a nationwide registry study","volume":"292","author":"Berisha","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofv047","article-title":"Nontuberculous mycobacteria: an underestimated cause of bioprosthetic valve infective endocarditis","volume":"2","author":"Bouchiat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B21","volume-title":"Principles and procedures for blood cultures","author":"CLSI. CLSI guideline M47","year":"2022","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/01.md.0000165658.82869.17","article-title":"Blood culture-negative endocarditis in a reference center: etiologic diagnosis of 348 cases","volume":"84","author":"Houpikian","year":"2005","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1086\/653675","article-title":"Comprehensive diagnostic strategy for blood culture-negative endocarditis: a prospective study of 819 new cases","volume":"51","author":"Fournier","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8392","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000008392","article-title":"Blood culture-negative endocarditis: improving the diagnostic yield using new diagnostic tools","volume":"96","author":"Fournier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02217-20","article-title":"Laboratory diagnosis of 37 cases of Bartonella endocarditis based on enzyme immunoassay and real-time PCR","volume":"59","author":"Shapira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-018-0349-6","article-title":"Analytical and clinical validation of a microbial cell-free DNA sequencing test for infectious disease","volume":"4","author":"Blauwkamp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000003038","article-title":"Use of plasma metagenomic next-generation sequencing for pathogen identification in pediatric endocarditis","volume":"40","author":"To","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1492","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciac426","article-title":"Microbial cell-free DNA identifies the causative pathogen in infective endocarditis and remains detectable longer than conventional blood culture in patients with prior antibiotic therapy","volume":"76","author":"Eichenberger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-014-2263-z","article-title":"Complementarity between targeted real-time specific PCR and conventional broad-range 16S rDNA PCR in the syndrome-driven diagnosis of infectious diseases","volume":"34","author":"Morel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30141-4","article-title":"Diagnostic value of imaging in infective endocarditis: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Gomes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.03.007","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of transthoracic echocardiography for infective endocarditis findings using transesophageal echocardiography as the reference standard: a meta-analysis","volume":"30","author":"Bai","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2","DOI":"10.3171\/2018.10.FOCUS18445","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in patients with pyogenic spondylodiscitis: implications for diagnosis and therapy","volume":"46","author":"Behmanesh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosurg Focus"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2021.02.001","article-title":"Cardiac computed tomography in the contemporary evaluation of infective endocarditis","volume":"15","author":"Khalique","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.117.006986","article-title":"Comparison of cardiac computed tomography with transesophageal echocardiography for identifying vegetation and intracardiac complications in patients with infective endocarditis in the era of 3-dimensional images","volume":"11","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2020190189","article-title":"Comparative value of cardiac CT and transesophageal echocardiography in infective endocarditis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2","author":"Oliveira","year":"2020","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4368","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5965-2","article-title":"The usefulness of cardiac CT in the diagnosis of perivalvular complications in patients with infective endocarditis","volume":"29","author":"Hryniewiecki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq004","article-title":"Recommendations for the practice of echocardiography in infective endocarditis","volume":"11","author":"Habib","year":"2010","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.120.010600","article-title":"Diagnosis of infective endocarditis by subtype using (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography: a contemporary meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.08.008","article-title":"(18)F-FDG-PET\/CT angiography in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis and cardiac device infection in adult patients with congenital heart disease and prosthetic material","volume":"248","author":"Pizzi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaa666","article-title":"Impact of systematic whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose PET\/CT on the management of patients suspected of infective endocarditis: the prospective multicenter TEPvENDO study","volume":"73","author":"Duval","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B41","first-page":"583","article-title":"The role of 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography in the diagnosis of left-sided endocarditis: native vs prosthetic valves endocarditis","volume":"70","author":"de Camargo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-021-01542-y","article-title":"(18)F-FDG PET\/CT in infective endocarditis: indications and approaches for standardization","volume":"23","author":"Ten Hove","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Cardiol Rep"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehx682","article-title":"Incidence of infective endocarditis among patients considered at high risk","volume":"39","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3222","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz620","article-title":"Clinical presentation, aetiology and outcome of infective endocarditis. Results of the ESC-EORP EURO-ENDO (European infective endocarditis) registry: a prospective cohort study","volume":"40","author":"Habib","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1736","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.183095","article-title":"Prevention of infective endocarditis: guidelines from the American Heart Association: a guideline from the American Heart Association Rheumatic Fever, Endocarditis, and Kawasaki Disease Committee, Council on Cardiovascular Disease in the Young, and the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiovascular Surgery and Anesthesia, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes Research Interdisciplinary Working Group","volume":"116","author":"Wilson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-94-4-505","article-title":"Infective endocarditis: an analysis based on strict case definitions","volume":"94","author":"Von Reyn","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90144-9","article-title":"Evaluation of new clinical criteria for the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"96","author":"Bayer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/23.2.298","article-title":"The Duke criteria for diagnosing infective endocarditis are specific: analysis of 100 patients with acute fever or fever of unknown origin","volume":"23","author":"Hoen","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B49","author":"Panel on Antiretroviral Guidelines for Adults and Adolescents"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B50","author":"AASLD-IDSA"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2012","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa010","article-title":"European Heart Rhythm Association (EHRA) international consensus document on how to prevent, diagnose, and treat cardiac implantable electronic device infections-endorsed by the Heart Rhythm Society (HRS), the Asia Pacific Heart Rhythm Society (APHRS), the Latin American Heart Rhythm Society (LAHRS), International Society for Cardiovascular Infectious Diseases (ISCVID), and the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases (ESCMID) in collaboration with the European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery (EACTS)","volume":"41","author":"Blomstrom-Lundqvist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1148\/ryct.2021200378","article-title":"Role of cardiac CT in infective endocarditis: current evidence, opportunities, and challenges","volume":"3","author":"Saeedan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Radiol Cardiothorac Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jez222","article-title":"Morpho-metabolic post-surgical patterns of non-infected prosthetic heart valves by [18F]FDG PET\/CTA: \u201cnormality\u201d is a possible diagnosis","volume":"21","author":"Roque","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1260","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeab279","article-title":"The valve uptake index: improving assessment of prosthetic valve endocarditis and updating [18F]FDG PET\/CT(A) imaging criteria","volume":"23","author":"Roque","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2258","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-019-02025-y","article-title":"Normal imaging findings after ascending aorta prosthesis implantation on (18)F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography with computed tomography","volume":"28","author":"Wahadat","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2239","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2019.11.019","article-title":"Mosaic bioprostheses may mimic infective endocarditis by PET\/CTA: trust the uptake pattern to avoid misdiagnosis","volume":"13","author":"Roque","year":"2020","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1007\/s12350-017-1092-8","article-title":"Meta-analysis of 18F-FDG PET\/CT in the diagnosis of infective endocarditis","volume":"26","author":"Mahmood","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Nucl Cardiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1412","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.001827","article-title":"Infective endocarditis in children with congenital heart disease: cumulative incidence and predictors","volume":"128","author":"Rushani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2017.08.051","article-title":"Incidence, predictors, and mortality of infective endocarditis in adults with congenital heart disease without prosthetic valves","volume":"120","author":"Mylotte","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"2024031409170135900_ciad271-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1926","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehq485","article-title":"Turning 18 with congenital heart disease: prediction of infective endocarditis based on a large population","volume":"32","author":"Verheugt","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad271\/50606510\/ciad271.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/77\/4\/518\/56967687\/ciad271.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/77\/4\/518\/56967687\/ciad271.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,14]],"date-time":"2024-03-14T05:17:36Z","timestamp":1710393456000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/77\/4\/518\/7151107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciad271","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,5,4]]}}}