{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T03:10:02Z","timestamp":1792725002638,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]],"date-time":"2023-09-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1695340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,20]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Reports suggest that the potential long-lasting health consequences of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection may involve persistent dysregulation of some immune populations, but the potential clinical implications are unknown. We investigated the associated risk of hospitalization due to non\u2013coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infectious diseases following the postacute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>By cross-linking data from the comprehensive Danish test and surveillance system for COVID-19 together with nationwide healthcare and demographic registers, we established a study cohort of 2 430 694 individuals aged \u226550 years, from 1 January 2021 to 10 December 2022, with no evidence of SARS-CoV-2 infection prior to study entry. Using Poisson regression, we compared the outcome rates of non-COVID-19 infectious disease hospitalizations following the acute phase of (a first) SARS-CoV-2 infection (defined as \u226529 days since the day of infection) in recovered individuals with rates among SARS-CoV-2\u2013uninfected individuals.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 2 430 694 included individuals (mean age, 66.8 [standard deviation, 11.3] years), 930 071 acquired SARS-CoV-2 infection during follow-up totaling 4 519 913 person-years. The postacute phase of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an incidence rate ratio (IRR) of 0.90 (95% confidence interval [CI]: .88\u2013.92) for any infectious disease hospitalization. Findings (IRR [95% CI]) were similar for upper respiratory tract (1.08 [.97\u20131.20]), lower respiratory tract (0.90 [.87\u2013.93]), influenza (1.04 [.94\u20131.15]), gastrointestinal (1.28 [.78\u20132.09]), skin (0.98 [.93\u20131.03]), urinary tract (1.01 [.96\u20131.08]), certain invasive bacterial (0.96 [.91\u20131.01]), and other (0.96 [.92\u20131.00]) infectious disease hospitalizations and in subgroups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Our study does not support an increased susceptibility to non-COVID-19 infectious disease hospitalization following SARS-CoV-2 infection.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciad531","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,30]],"date-time":"2023-08-30T08:00:33Z","timestamp":1693382433000},"page":"603-612","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Postacute Risk of Non\u2013Coronavirus Disease 2019 Infectious Disease Hospitalizations: A Nationwide Cohort Study of Danish Adults Aged \u226550 Years"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7622-6303","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Niklas Worm","family":"Andersson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Research , Statens Serum Institut , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emilia Myrup","family":"Thiesson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Research , Statens Serum Institut , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ria","family":"Lassauni\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Virus and Microbiological Special Diagnostics , Statens Serum Institut , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f8rgen Vinsl\u00f8v","family":"Hansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Research , Statens Serum Institut , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Hviid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology Research , Statens Serum Institut , Denmark"},{"name":"Pharmacovigilance Research Center, Department of Drug Design and Pharmacology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen , Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024032020245578300_ciad531-B1"},{"key":"2024032020245578300_ciad531-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2238804","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.38804","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of long COVID symptoms among US adults","volume":"5","author":"Perlis","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Network 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