{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T23:08:57Z","timestamp":1792537737859,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":493,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,5]],"date-time":"2024-03-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709596800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The critical nature of the microbiology laboratory in infectious disease diagnosis calls for a close, positive working relationship between the physician and the microbiologists who provide enormous value to the healthcare team. This document, developed by experts in both adult and pediatric laboratory and clinical medicine, provides information on which tests are valuable and in which contexts, and on tests that add little or no value for diagnostic decisions. Sections are divided into anatomic systems, including Bloodstream Infections and Infections of the Cardiovascular System, Central Nervous System Infections, Ocular Infections, Soft Tissue Infections of the Head and Neck, Upper Respiratory Infections, Lower Respiratory Tract Infections, Infections of the Gastrointestinal Tract, Intraabdominal Infections, Bone and Joint Infections, Urinary Tract Infections, Genital Infections, and Skin and Soft Tissue Infections; or into etiologic agent groups, including arboviral Infections, Viral Syndromes, and Blood and Tissue Parasite Infections. Each section contains introductory concepts, a summary of key points, and detailed tables that list suspected agents; the most reliable tests to order; the samples (and volumes) to collect in order of preference; specimen transport devices, procedures, times, and temperatures; and detailed notes on specific issues regarding the test methods, such as when tests are likely to require a specialized laboratory or have prolonged turnaround times. In addition, the pediatric needs of specimen management are also addressed. There is redundancy among the tables and sections, as many agents and assay choices overlap. The document is intended to serve as a reference to guide physicians in choosing tests that will aid them to diagnose infectious diseases in their patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciae104","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T16:49:59Z","timestamp":1708706999000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":392,"title":["Guide to Utilization of the Microbiology Laboratory for Diagnosis of Infectious Diseases: 2024 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA) and the American Society for Microbiology (ASM)"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"given":"J Michael","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Microbiology Technical Services, LLC , Dunwoody, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J","family":"Binnicker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sheldon","family":"Campbell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yale School of Medicine , New Haven, Connecticut ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen C","family":"Carroll","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions , Baltimore, Maryland ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberle C","family":"Chapin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cepheid, Inc., Chief Medical Officer, Sunnyvale, California, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark D","family":"Gonzalez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Harrington","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Loyola University , Chicago, Illinois ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert C","family":"Jerris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, Children\u2019s Healthcare of Atlanta , Atlanta, Georgia ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sue C","family":"Kehl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology , Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Sixto M","family":"Leal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology, University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham, Alabama ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bobbi S","family":"Pritt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota ,","place":["USA"]},{"name":"Division of Public Health, Infectious Diseases and Occupational Medicine, Mayo Clinic , Rochester, Minnesota ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sandra S","family":"Richter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic , Jacksonville, Florida ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Robinson-Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine (Ret), Beaumont Health , Royal Oak, Michigan ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James W","family":"Snyder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Louisville , Louisville, Kentucky ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Sam","family":"Telford","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts University , North Grafton, MA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elitza S","family":"Theel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Clinical Microbiology, Department of Laboratory Medicine 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