{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T23:19:04Z","timestamp":1785367144821,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]],"date-time":"2025-12-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764892800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>For over a century, tuberculosis (TB) has referred to the disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis\u2014an infection that can take many forms and exist without symptoms. Recently, WHO introduced the term \u2018asymptomatic tuberculosis\u2019 (aTB) for cases without reported symptoms during screening. While intended to highlight the importance of aTB and limitations of symptom-based screening, this Viewpoint questions whether the term helps or hinders these aims. aTB relies on ill-defined \u2018symptom report\u2019, leading to variable interpretation, misunderstanding, and paradoxically reinforcing symptom-screening. Terminologically splitting TB has also led to aTB being misunderstood as a distinct, milder \u2018condition\u2019, prompting speculation its treatment may be unnecessary\u2014contrary to WHO\u2019s intent. Rather than reframing TB to highlight the inaccuracy of symptom-based screening, this Viewpoint calls for removing symptom-based screening from guidelines and the promotion of evidence-based methods and terminology. TB remains the most accurate, programmatically relevant and compelling term for all forms of the disease.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciaf667","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,4]],"date-time":"2025-12-04T13:21:34Z","timestamp":1764854494000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Why we should move away \u2013 not towards \u2013 symptom-based terminology and policy in tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0655-1685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katie D","family":"Dale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Victorian Tuberculosis Program, Royal Melbourne Hospital, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity , Level 5, 792 Elizabeth St, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, 3000"},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, The University of Melbourne, at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaf667\/65780374\/ciaf667.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaf667\/65780374\/ciaf667.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,6]],"date-time":"2025-12-06T06:21:31Z","timestamp":1765002091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/advance-article\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaf667\/8371954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"references-count":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciaf667","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,5]]},"article-number":"ciaf667"}}