{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T21:29:02Z","timestamp":1790630942335,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768953600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005564","name":"Gilead Fellowship","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005564","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Understanding the epidemiology of invasive non-Aspergillus mold infections is essential to inform effective therapy. This study aimed to determine the epidemiology and infection characteristics of non-Aspergillus mold infections in Australasia.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A 21-center, retrospective study of proven\/probable non-Aspergillus mold infections from 2016 to 2023 was conducted in Australia and New Zealand. Data collected included demographic, clinical, microbiological, treatment, and outcome information through 180 days of follow-up.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Of 421 cases, 346 (82.2%) were proven infections and 315 (74.8%) were localized. Lung (n = 150, 35.6%) was the most common site of infection. Twenty cases (4.8%) were due to &amp;gt;1 non-Aspergillus mold pathogen, resulting in 443 isolates in total. Dematiaceous molds, inclusive of Lomentospora prolificans (n = 96 of 443, 21.7%), Scedosporium spp. (n = 87 of 443, 19.6%), and other dematiaceous molds of various genera (n = 48 of 443, 10.8%), were the most common (n = 231 of 443, 52.1%), followed by Mucorales (n = 141 of 443, 31.8%). Common underlying conditions were hematological malignancy (n = 146, 34.7%) and diabetes mellitus (n = 122, 29.0%), while 68 cases (16.2%) had no comorbidities. One-third (n = 138, 32.8%) of patients received antifungal prophylaxis 30 days before non-Aspergillus mold diagnosis, and L. prolificans was the most common cause of breakthrough infections (P &amp;lt; .001). All-cause 90-day mortality was 31.4% (n = 132 of 421), with higher mortality observed in L. prolificans (n = 51 of 89, 57.3%) and Mucorales (n = 56 of 129, 43.4%) infections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Lomentospora prolificans, Scedosporium spp., and Mucorales are the most frequent non-Aspergillus mold pathogens in Australasia, with other emerging species and mixed infections encountered. Mortality from L. prolificans and Mucorales infections remains high.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciag029","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,19]],"date-time":"2026-01-19T12:18:17Z","timestamp":1768825097000},"page":"120-130","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Current Epidemiology and Infection Characteristics of Non-\n                    <i>Aspergillus<\/i>\n                    Mold Infections: A Multicenter Study in Australia and New Zealand"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2462-2958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chin Fen","family":"Neoh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Sir Peter MacCallum Department of Oncology, University of Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9983-6603","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sharon C A","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Mycology Reference Laboratory, Centre for Infectious Diseases and Microbiology Laboratory Services, New South Wales Health Pathology, Westmead Hospital , Sydney, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"University of Sydney Institute of Infectious Diseases, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0860-7187","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Arthur J","family":"Morris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"New Zealand Mycology Reference Laboratory Department of Clinical Microbiology, LabPlus, , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]},{"name":"Te Toka Tumai, Auckland City Hospital Department of Infectious Diseases, , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7850-6931","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christopher H","family":"Heath","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Fiona Stanley Hospital , Murdoch, Western Australia ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Fiona Stanley Hospital , Murdoch, Western Australia ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"School of Medicine, University of Western Australia , Crawley, Western Australia ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3248-1614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shu Jin","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Royal Perth Hospital , Perth, Western Australia ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9918-1846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rebekah","family":"Lane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Te Toka Tumai, Auckland City Hospital Department of Infectious Diseases, , Auckland ,","place":["New Zealand"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shio Yen","family":"Tio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Centre for Infections in Cancer, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Victorian Infectious Diseases Service, Royal Melbourne Hospital , Melbourne, Victoria 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Hal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Sydney Institute of Infectious Diseases, Sydney Medical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of Sydney , Sydney, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital , Camperdown, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugh C","family":"Murray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, St.Vincent's Hospital Melbourne , Melbourne, Victoria ,","place":["Australia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3387-499X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert","family":"Pickles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Infectious Diseases, John Hunter Hospital , Newcastle, New South Wales ,","place":["Australia"]},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, 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