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All tumors, except hepatocellular carcinoma recurrence and non-melanoma skin cancer, after liver transplant were considered as events and death as competing event in this study.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Despite matching, patients with HIV were significantly younger (45.8 vs 49.3 years). Sixteen (5.9%) patients with HIV and 61 (7.5%) HIV-negative patients developed de novo cancers (P = .39) after a median follow-up of 59.8 and 72.3 months, respectively. The most frequently diagnosed types of tumors were non-Hodgkin lymphoma (n = 19), lung cancer (n = 14), and head and neck cancer (n = 14). Time of onset, distribution, and tumor stage at diagnosis were similar in both groups. The cumulative incidences of de novo cancer at 5 and 10 years were, respectively, 6% and 12% in patients with HIV and 6% and 13% in uninfected patients. Survival after cancer diagnosis did not differ between groups. The only factor related to the development of de novo cancers was a higher age at transplantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Human immunodeficiency virus infection per se is not associated to a higher risk of de novo cancer after liver transplantation.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciag124","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T12:55:39Z","timestamp":1771505739000},"page":"160-169","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["De Novo Cancer in Liver Transplant Patients With HIV Infection: A Multicenter Nationwide Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9076-6717","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jose I","family":"Herrero","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Cl\u00ednica Universidad de 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