{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T00:37:22Z","timestamp":1790728642491,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":15,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773792000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004423","name":"World Health Organization","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004423","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100019896","name":"Ministry of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100019896","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>We assessed the impact and durability of an infection prevention and control (IPC) bundle intervention during the Kivu\/Ituri Ebola virus outbreak (2018\u20132020). IPC scores increased, then declined 6 months postintervention (median 19\/36, 30\/36, and 28\/36, P &amp;lt; .0001). Without sustained IPC, health facilities remain vulnerable to nosocomial transmission in future outbreaks.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciag192","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T00:01:57Z","timestamp":1773792117000},"page":"e130-e132","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Limited Durability of Improvements in Infection Prevention and Control Practices Following Reactive Interventions Leaves Healthcare Facilities Vulnerable to Ebola Virus Transmission"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Joy","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kasereka Masumbuko","family":"Claude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Universit\u00e9 Catholique du Graben , Butembo ,","place":["Democratic Republic of the Congo"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Kimani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biological Sciences, University of Alberta , Edmonton, AB ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4122-0937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Michael T","family":"Hawkes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, BC ,","place":["Canada"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B1","volume-title":"Rapid assessment, Ebola virus disease, Democratic Republic of the Congo","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B2","volume-title":"Ebola virus disease Democratic Republic of Congo, external situation report 05","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2025"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B3","volume-title":"Infection prevention and control guideline for Ebola and Marburg disease","year":"2023"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S679","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiy435","article-title":"Infection rates and risk factors for infection among health workers during Ebola and Marburg virus outbreaks: a systematic review","volume":"218","author":"Selvaraj","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31387-4","article-title":"Outbreak of Ebola virus disease in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, April\u2013May, 2018: an epidemiological 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on health facilities during the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Guinea","volume":"18","author":"Keita","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1177\/2165079921998076","article-title":"Infection prevention and control in Liberia 5 years after Ebola: a case study","volume":"69","author":"Ridge","year":"2021","journal-title":"Workplace Health Saf"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinthera.2015.07.007","article-title":"Personal protective equipment: protecting health care providers in an Ebola outbreak","volume":"37","author":"Fischer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Ther"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000103","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2016-000103","article-title":"Improving Ebola infection prevention and control in primary healthcare facilities in Sierra Leone: a single-group pretest post-test, mixed-methods study","volume":"1","author":"Ratnayake","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMJ Glob Health"},{"key":"2026072309025995600_ciag192-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07956-5","article-title":"Impact of multimodal strategies including a pay for performance strategy in the improvement of infection prevention and control practices in healthcare facilities during an Ebola virus disease outbreak","volume":"23","author":"Kabego","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious 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