{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T08:00:43Z","timestamp":1787731243494,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir766","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,18]],"date-time":"2011-11-18T04:26:56Z","timestamp":1321590416000},"page":"43-50","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":87,"title":["Bronchiectasis Is Associated With Human T-Lymphotropic Virus 1 Infection in an Indigenous Australian Population"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"54","author":[{"given":"Lloyd","family":"Einsiedel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liselle","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"Spelman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Steinfort","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eduardo","family":"Gotuzzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1383","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra012519","article-title":"Bronchiectasis","volume":"346","author":"Barker","year":"2002","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1081\/COPD-200050685","article-title":"Outcome in adult bronchiectasis","volume":"2","author":"King","year":"2005","journal-title":"COPD"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0496(200003)29:3<182::AID-PPUL5>3.0.CO;2-T","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in Alaska Native children: causes and clinical courses","volume":"29","author":"Singleton","year":"2000","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/ppul.10289","article-title":"Non-CF bronchiectasis: clinical and HRCT evaluation","volume":"35","author":"Chang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Pediatr Pulmonol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2007.11.007","article-title":"Bronchiectasis in Central Australia: a young face to an old disease","volume":"102","author":"Steinfort","year":"2008","journal-title":"Resp Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.47.256.897","article-title":"Chronic chest disease in Australian Aboriginal children","volume":"47","author":"Maxwell","year":"1972","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"902","DOI":"10.1097\/01.inf.0000142508.33623.2f","article-title":"Hospital-based case-control study of bronchiectasis in Indigenous children in Central Australia","volume":"23","author":"Valery","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03643.x","article-title":"Hospitalisation of Indigenous children in the Northern Territory for lower respiratory illness in the first year of life","volume":"192","author":"O'Grady","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib9","volume-title":"HTLV-1 studies in the Northern Territory [PhD thesis]","author":"Bastian","year":"1996"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.1993.tb137694.x","article-title":"HTLV-1 among Northern Territory Aborigines","volume":"159","author":"Bastian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6058","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1208968","article-title":"Global epidemiology of HTLV-1 infection and associated diseases","volume":"24","author":"Proietti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70081-6","article-title":"Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: recent knowledge about an ancient infection","volume":"7","author":"Verdonck","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-109-8-625","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lymphocytosis in patients with tropical spastic paraparesis associated with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1","volume":"109","author":"Couderc","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)91362-6","article-title":"T-lymphocyte alveolitis in HTLV-1 associated myelopathy","volume":"2","author":"Sugimoto","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm\/144.6.1361","article-title":"Detection of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type-1 related antibodies in patients with lymphocytic interstitial pneumonia","volume":"144","author":"Setoguchi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.58.721","article-title":"Clinicopathologic characteristics of lungs of patients with human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 associated myelopathy","volume":"58","author":"Sugisaki","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/160.1.162","article-title":"Detection of HTLV-1 DNA by polymerase chain reaction in alveolar lymphocytes of patients with tropical spastic paraparesis","volume":"160","author":"Desgranges","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1993.48.170","article-title":"Increased human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) proviral DNA in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and bronchoalveolar lavage cells from Japanese patients with HTLV-1 associated myelopathy","volume":"48","author":"Mita","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib19","first-page":"S46","article-title":"HTLV-1 associated bronchopneumonopathy\u2014a new clinical entity?","volume":"137","author":"Maruyama","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am Rev Resp Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1994.tb06541.x","article-title":"Expression of human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) tax\/rex gene in fresh bronchoalveolar lavage cells of HTLV-1 infected individuals","volume":"96","author":"Higashiyama","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2004.021667","article-title":"Bronchoalveolar lavage lymphocytes correlate with HTLV-1 proviral load in HTLV-1 carriers","volume":"60","author":"Mori","year":"2005","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2402050886","article-title":"Pulmonary CT findings in 320 carriers of human T-lymphotropic virus type 1","volume":"240","author":"Okada","year":"2006","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.129.1_suppl.122S","article-title":"Chronic cough due to bronchiectasis: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"129","author":"Rosen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1194","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.4821.1194","article-title":"Bronchiectasis: a study centred on Bedford and its environs","volume":"1","author":"Wynn-Williams","year":"1953","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1097\/01.cpm.0000171422.98696.ed","article-title":"Prevalence and economic burden of bronchiectasis","volume":"12","author":"Weycker","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Pulm Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.03.012","article-title":"Characterisation of the onset and presenting features of adult bronchiectasis","volume":"100","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Resp Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S46","DOI":"10.1097\/00042560-199600001-00009","article-title":"HTLV-1 associated infective dermatitis: past, present and future","volume":"13","author":"La Grenade","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr Hum Retrovirol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2249.2000.01237.x","article-title":"Up-regulation of human T lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) tax\/rex mRNA in infected lung tissues","volume":"120","author":"Seki","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3109\/13550289509111010","article-title":"HTLV-1-associated myelopathy: analysis of 213 patients based on clinical features and laboratory findings","volume":"1","author":"Nakagawa","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S187","DOI":"10.1086\/344269","article-title":"Immunopathogenesis of human T cell lymphotropic virus type 1 associated neurologic disease","volume":"186","author":"Jacobson","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Infect dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.3.584","article-title":"Evaluation of morbidity among human T-lymphotropic virus type I carriers in Miyazaki, Japan","volume":"173","author":"Stuver","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1090","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/25.5.1090","article-title":"Health effects of human T-lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-1) in a Jamaican cohort","volume":"25","author":"Murphy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1001.020714","article-title":"Respiratory and urinary tract infections, arthritis and asthma associated with HTLV-I and HTLV-II infection","volume":"10","author":"Murphy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerging Inf Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2889","DOI":"10.2741\/3420","article-title":"The immune control of HTLV-1 infection: selection forces and dynamics","volume":"14","author":"Bangham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib35","volume-title":"Health and welfare of Australia\u2019s Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2008"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-5-128","article-title":"Skin infection, housing and social circumstances in children living in remote Indigenous communities: testing conceptual and methodological approaches","volume":"5","author":"Bailie","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2010.tb03644.x","article-title":"Rates of radiologically confirmed pneumonia as defined by the World Health Organization in Northern Territory Indigenous children","volume":"192","author":"O'Grady","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522091401_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/9781555816803.ch6","article-title":"Human T-lymphotropic virus 1: clinical aspects of a neglected infection among Indigenous populations","volume-title":"Emerging infections 9","author":"Einsiedel","year":"2010"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/54\/1\/43\/17350040\/cir766.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,27]],"date-time":"2020-06-27T18:11:07Z","timestamp":1593281467000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/cir766"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cir766","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-6591","1058-4838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,11,17]]}}}