{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:41:55Z","timestamp":1785307315771,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit745","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T01:15:36Z","timestamp":1384478136000},"page":"350-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Statins and the Risk of Herpes Zoster: A Population-Based Cohort Study"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"58","author":[{"given":"Tony","family":"Antoniou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hong","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David N.","family":"Juurlink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad M.","family":"Mamdani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tara","family":"Gomes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39206.571042.AE","article-title":"Herpes zoster","volume":"334","author":"Wareham","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00857-0","article-title":"What does epidemiology tell us about risk factors for herpes zoster?","volume":"4","author":"Thomas","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2008.11.012","article-title":"Herpes zoster burden of illness and health care resource utilization in the Australian population aged 50 years and older","volume":"27","author":"Stein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2007.01231.x","article-title":"Healthcare costs of acute and chronic pain associated with a diagnosis of herpes zoster","volume":"55","author":"Dworkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.4065\/82.11.1341","article-title":"A population-based study of the incidence and complication rates of herpes zoster before zoster vaccine introduction","volume":"82","author":"Yawn","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq077","article-title":"Herpes zoster incidence among insured persons in the United States, 1993\u20132006: evaluation of impact of varicella vaccination","volume":"52","author":"Leung","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268801005921","article-title":"Epidemiology of varicella zoster virus infection in Canada and the United Kingdom","volume":"127","author":"Brisson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.1086\/651078","article-title":"Increasing incidence of herpes zoster among veterans","volume":"50","author":"Rimland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C9","article-title":"Health, United States, 2010: with special feature on death and dying.","author":"National Center for Health Statistics","year":"2011"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1038\/nri1839","article-title":"Statin therapy and autoimmune disease: from protein prenylation to immunomodulation","volume":"6","author":"Greenwood","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2174\/187152807780077291","article-title":"T lymphocytes as targets of statins: molecular mechanisms and therapeutic perspectives","volume":"6","author":"Ghittoni","year":"2006","journal-title":"Inflamm Allergy Drug Targets"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2007.07.031","article-title":"The effect of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors on naturally occurring CD4+CD25+ T cells","volume":"197","author":"Mausner-Fainberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"Artherosclerosis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.021908.132723","article-title":"Regulatory T cells in the control of host-microorganism interactions","volume":"27","author":"Belkaid","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu Rev Immunol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1086\/315347","article-title":"Frequencies of memory T cells specific for varicella-zoster virus, herpes simplex virus, and cytomegalovirus by intracellular detection of cytokine expression","volume":"181","author":"Asanuma","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1086\/515702","article-title":"Interleukin (IL)-10, IL-12 and interferon gamma production in primary and memory immune responses to varicella-zoster virus","volume":"178","author":"Jenkins","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.1086\/379048","article-title":"Decline in varicella-zoster virus (VZV)-specific cell mediated immunity with increasing age and boosting with a high-dose VZV vaccine","volume":"188","author":"Levin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1086\/644646","article-title":"Comparison of varicella-zoster virus specific immunity of patients with diabetes mellitus and healthy individuals","volume":"200","author":"Okamoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-011-0162-0","article-title":"Risk of herpes zoster in patients with underlying diseases: a retrospective hospital-based cohort study","volume":"39","author":"Hata","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2013.06.016","article-title":"A population based study of the epidemiology of herpes zoster and its complications","volume":"67","author":"Weitzman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-0729","article-title":"Epidemiological features and costs of herpes zoster in Taiwan: a national study 2000 to 2006","volume":"89","author":"Jih","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-007-6347-x","article-title":"Diabetes as a risk factor for herpes zoster infection: results of a population-based study in Israel","volume":"36","author":"Heymann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.25.3.512","article-title":"Diabetes in Ontario: determination of prevalence and incidence using a validated administrative data algorithm","volume":"25","author":"Hux","year":"2002","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b2942","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2942","article-title":"Adverse cardiovascular events during treatment with pioglitazone and rosiglitazone: population based cohort study","volume":"339","author":"Juurlink","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa055191","article-title":"Outpatient gatifloxacin therapy and dysglycemia in older adults","volume":"354","author":"Park-Wyllie","year":"2006","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","article-title":"An introduction to propensity score methods to reduce the effects of confounding in observational studies","volume":"46","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.2580","article-title":"A comparison of the ability of different propensity score models to balance measured variables between treated and untreated subjects: a Monte Carlo study","volume":"26","author":"Austin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.326.7404.1423","article-title":"Quantifying effect of statins on low density lipoprotein cholesterol, ischaemic heart disease, and stroke: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"326","author":"Law","year":"2003","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200060050-00011","article-title":"Cerivastatin: a review of its pharmacological properties and therapeutic efficacy in the management of hypercholesterolaemia","volume":"60","author":"Plosker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.88.1.15","article-title":"Use and misuse of population attributable fractions","volume":"88","author":"Rockhill","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.2165\/11317560-000000000-00000","article-title":"Incremental 1-year medical resource utilization and costs for patients with herpes zoster from a set of US health plans","volume":"27","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pharmacoeconomics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2010.184","article-title":"Cholesterol lowering, cardiovascular diseases, and the rosuvastatin-Jupiter controversy: a critical reappraisal","volume":"170","author":"de Lorgeril","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C32","first-page":"CD004816","article-title":"Statins for the primary prevention of cardiovascular disease","author":"Taylor","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.625","article-title":"Statin use and risk of diabetes mellitus in postmenopausal women in the Women's Health Initiative","volume":"172","author":"Culver","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"c2197","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c2197","article-title":"Unintended effects of statins in men and women in England and Wales: population base cohort study using the QResearch database","volume":"340","author":"Hippisley-Cox","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1086\/649005","article-title":"High serum cholesterol levels are associated with herpes zoster infection after heart transplantation","volume":"50","author":"Del Pozo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.1289","article-title":"Concordance between discharge prescriptions and insurance claims in post-myocardial infarction patients","volume":"16","author":"Jackevicius","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C37","first-page":"7598","article-title":"Herpes zoster vaccination among adults aged 60 years or older in the United States, 2007: uptake of the first new vaccine to target seniors","volume":"25","author":"Lu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170522092749_CIT745C38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1146","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2011.0305","article-title":"Herpes zoster and postherpetic neuralgia surveillance using structured electronic data","volume":"86","author":"Klompas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/58\/3\/350\/17351776\/cit745.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,22]],"date-time":"2017-08-22T20:25:23Z","timestamp":1503433523000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/cit745"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cit745","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-6591","1058-4838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,13]]}}}