{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T21:07:24Z","timestamp":1791320844434,"version":"4.3.1"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,24]],"date-time":"2014-07-24T02:32:57Z","timestamp":1406169177000},"page":"1049-1063","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":130,"title":["Extensive Drug Resistance Acquired During Treatment of Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"J. Peter","family":"Cegielski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tracy","family":"Dalton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martin","family":"Yagui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanpen","family":"Wattanaamornkiet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Grigory V.","family":"Volchenkov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura E.","family":"Via","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Martie","family":"Van Der Walt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thelma","family":"Tupasi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah E.","family":"Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ronel","family":"Odendaal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vaira","family":"Leimane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charlotte","family":"Kvasnovsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Kuznetsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ekaterina","family":"Kurbatova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tiina","family":"Kummik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Liga","family":"Kuksa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kai","family":"Kliiman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena V.","family":"Kiryanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"HeeJin","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chang-ki","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Boris Y.","family":"Kazennyy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ruwen","family":"Jou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei-Lun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Ershova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vladislav V.","family":"Erokhin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lois","family":"Diem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Contreras","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sang Nae","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larisa N.","family":"Chernousova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael P.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janice Campos","family":"Caoili","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaime","family":"Bayona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Somsak","family":"Akksilp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gloria Yale","family":"Calahuanca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Melanie","family":"Wolfgang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Piret","family":"Viiklepp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina A.","family":"Vasilieva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Allison","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kathrine","family":"Tan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Suarez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ingrida","family":"Sture","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Somova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatyana G.","family":"Smirnova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erika","family":"Sigman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Girts","family":"Skenders","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wanlaya","family":"Sitti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isdore C.","family":"Shamputa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vija","family":"Riekstina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine Rose","family":"Pua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Therese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Perez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seungkyu","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Inga","family":"Norvaisha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Evgenia S.","family":"Nemtsova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seonyeong","family":"Min","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beverly","family":"Metchock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klavdia","family":"Levina","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yung-Chao","family":"Lei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jongseok","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elena E.","family":"Larionova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joey","family":"Lancaster","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doosoo","family":"Jeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oswaldo","family":"Jave","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatiana","family":"Khorosheva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soo Hee","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Angela Song-En","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Tarcela","family":"Gler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunta","family":"Dravniece","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Seokyong","family":"Eum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olga V.","family":"Demikhova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Irina","family":"Degtyareva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manfred","family":"Danilovits","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anda","family":"Cirula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eunjin","family":"Cho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ying","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Brand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cesar","family":"Bonilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Clifton E.","family":"Barry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luis","family":"Asencios","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia N.","family":"Andreevskaya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rattanawadee","family":"Akksilp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C1","volume-title":"The World Health Organization\/International Union Against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance: anti-tuberculosis drug resistance in the world","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1997"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C2","article-title":"Basis for the development of an evidence-based case-management strategy for MDR TB within the WHO's DOTS Strategy","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C3","article-title":"WHO meeting to co-ordinate the DOTS-Plus workplan on pilot projects for the management of multidrug resistant (MDR) tuberculosis, 29 January 1999","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C4","article-title":"DOTS-Plus and the Green Light Committee: improving access to second-line anti-TB drugs","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C5","article-title":"Global tuberculosis report 2012","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2012"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C6","volume-title":"Procurement of second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs for DOTS-Plus pilot projects","author":"World Health Organization Working Group on DOTS-Plus for MDR-TB"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C7","article-title":"Guidelines for establishing DOTS-Plus pilot projects for the management of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB)","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2000"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C8","volume-title":"Instructions for applying to the Green Light Committee for access to second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2002"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00960.x","article-title":"Increasing transparency in partnerships for health\u2014introducing the Green Light Committee","volume":"7","author":"Gupta","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1061861","article-title":"Responding to market failures in tuberculosis control","volume":"293","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C11","author":"World Health Organization."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60734-X","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for resistance to second-line drugs in people with multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in eight countries: a prospective cohort study","volume":"380","author":"Dalton","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C13","volume-title":"Susceptibility testing of mycobacteria, nocardiae, and other aerobic actinomycetes; approved standard","author":"Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute","year":"2011","edition":"2nd ed"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C14","volume-title":"Public health mycobacteriology a guide for the level III laboratory","author":"Kent","year":"1985"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.5.1592-1602.2002","article-title":"Variable-number tandem repeat typing of Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates with low copy numbers of IS6110 by using mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units","volume":"40","author":"Cowan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1984.10478078","article-title":"Reducing bias in observational studies using subclassification on the propensity score","volume":"79","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Stat Assoc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/70.1.41","article-title":"The central role of the propensity score in observational studies for causal effects","volume":"70","author":"Rosenbaum","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj149","article-title":"Variable selection for propensity score models","volume":"163","author":"Brookhart","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Epi"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280210394483","article-title":"Propensity scores: from na\u0131ve enthusiasm to intuitive understanding","volume":"21","author":"Williamson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Stat Methods Med Research"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2011.568786","article-title":"An introduction to propensity score methods for reducing the effects of confounding in observational studies","volume":"46","author":"Austin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Multivariate Behav Res"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C21","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C22","author":"World Health Organization."},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C23","author":"Food and Drug Administration"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170623071937_CIU572C24","author":"World Health Organization."}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/59\/8\/1049\/17853678\/ciu572.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,23]],"date-time":"2017-08-23T02:08:41Z","timestamp":1503454121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/ciu572"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciu572","relation":{},"ISSN":["1537-6591","1058-4838"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"},{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,23]]}}}