{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T23:53:29Z","timestamp":1790380409588,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"12","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix243","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T08:09:13Z","timestamp":1489478953000},"page":"1705-1710","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":48,"title":["High Proportion of Anorectal Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae After Routine Universal Urogenital and Anorectal Screening in Women Visiting the Sexually Transmitted Infection Clinic"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"64","author":[{"given":"Genevi\u00e8ve A. F. S.","family":"van Liere","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicole H. T. M.","family":"Dukers-Muijrers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luuk","family":"Levels","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christian J. P. A.","family":"Hoebe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws583","article-title":"Risk of pelvic inflammatory disease following Chlamydia trachomatis infection: analysis of prospective studies with a multistate model","volume":"178","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-015-1280-6","article-title":"What is needed to guide testing for anorectal and pharyngeal Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in women and men? Evidence and opinion","volume":"15","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1136\/pmj.2006.048488","article-title":"Sexually transmitted proctitis","volume":"82","year":"2006","journal-title":"Postgrad Med J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cit437","article-title":"HIV incidence among men with and those without sexually transmitted rectal infections: estimates from matching against an HIV case registry","volume":"57","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0005","first-page":"1","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases treatment guidelines, 2015","volume":"64","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu831","article-title":"Evidence for increased chlamydia case finding after the introduction of rectal screening among women attending 2 Canadian sexually transmitted infection clinics","volume":"60","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0007","first-page":"493","article-title":"PCR for detection of Chlamydia trachomatis in endocervical, urethral, rectal, and pharyngeal swab samples obtained from patients attending an STD clinic","volume":"73","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genitourin Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000175","article-title":"Cross-sectional study of genital, rectal, and pharyngeal chlamydia and gonorrhea in women in rural South Africa","volume":"41","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31828098f8","article-title":"Standard symptom- and sexual history-based testing misses anorectal Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in swingers and men who have sex with men","volume":"40","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-274","article-title":"High co-occurrence of anorectal chlamydia with urogenital chlamydia in women visiting an STI clinic revealed by routine universal testing in an observational study; a recommendation towards a better anorectal chlamydia control in women","volume":"14","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462415586317","article-title":"Rectal chlamydia infection in women at high risk of chlamydia attending Canberra sexual health centre","volume":"27","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462413515637","article-title":"Rectal chlamydia in heterosexual women: more questions than answers","volume":"25","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462416653510","article-title":"Rectal chlamydia\u2014should screening be recommended in women?","volume":"28","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0014","article-title":"What explains anorectal chlamydia infection in women? Implications of a mathematical model for test and treatment strategies","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02848-15","article-title":"Microbiological characteristics of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infections in South African women","volume":"54","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3181a44b8c","article-title":"High performance and acceptability of self-collected rectal swabs for diagnosis of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae in men who have sex with men and women","volume":"36","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0140297","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0140297","article-title":"Prevalence of and factors associated with rectal-only chlamydia and gonorrhea in women and in men who have sex with men","volume":"10","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181d444f6","article-title":"Results of a program to test women for rectal chlamydia and gonorrhea","volume":"115","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052297","article-title":"What is the most appropriate treatment for rectal Chlamydia trachomatis infection?","volume":"92","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000088","article-title":"Comparing azithromycin and doxycycline for the treatment of rectal chlamydial infection: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"41","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000403","article-title":"A retrospective review of treatment failures using azithromycin and doxycycline in the treatment of rectal Chlamydia infections in women and men who have sex with men","volume":"43","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0022"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0023","author":"British Association for Sexual Health and HIV"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dku574","article-title":"The efficacy of azithromycin and doxycycline for the treatment of rectal chlamydia infection: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"70","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2013-051248","article-title":"Evaluation of the anatomical site distribution of chlamydia and gonorrhea in men who have sex with men and in high-risk women by routine testing: cross-sectional study revealing missed opportunities for treatment strategies","volume":"90","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31826ae9a2","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of rectal chlamydia and gonorrhea among female clients at sexually transmitted disease clinics","volume":"39","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1258\/ijsa.2012.011378","article-title":"The value of testing multiple anatomic sites for gonorrhea and chlamydia in sexually transmitted infection centres in the Netherlands, 2006\u20132010","volume":"23","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e31821890e9","article-title":"Screening of oropharynx and anorectum increases prevalence of Chlamydia trachomatis and Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection in female STD clinic visitors","volume":"38","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1721-x","article-title":"Design of the FemCure study: prospective multicentre study on the transmission of genital and extra-genital Chlamydia trachomatis infections in women receiving routine care","volume":"16","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20170530045555_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1746","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12961","article-title":"Correlates of heterosexual anal intercourse among women in the 2006\u20132010 national survey of family growth","volume":"12","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sex Med"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/64\/12\/1705\/17615587\/cix243.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,24]],"date-time":"2017-08-24T15:56:42Z","timestamp":1503590202000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/cid\/cix243"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/cix243","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,20]]}}}