{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T02:17:12Z","timestamp":1793413032377,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":199,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]],"date-time":"2019-03-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1553126400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006292","name":"Infectious Diseases Society of America","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006292","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Asymptomatic bacteriuria (ASB) is a common finding in many populations, including healthy women and persons with underlying urologic abnormalities. The 2005 guideline from the Infectious Diseases Society of America recommended that ASB should be screened for and treated only in pregnant women or in an individual prior to undergoing invasive urologic procedures. Treatment was not recommended for healthy women; older women or men; or persons with diabetes, indwelling catheters, or spinal cord injury. The guideline did not address children and some adult populations, including patients with neutropenia, solid organ transplants, and nonurologic surgery. In the years since the publication of the guideline, further information relevant to ASB has become available. In addition, antimicrobial treatment of ASB has been recognized as an important contributor to inappropriate antimicrobial use, which promotes emergence of antimicrobial resistance. The current guideline updates the recommendations of the 2005 guideline, includes new recommendations for populations not previously addressed, and, where relevant, addresses the interpretation of nonlocalizing clinical symptoms in populations with a high prevalence of ASB.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy1121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,27]],"date-time":"2018-12-27T15:11:14Z","timestamp":1545923474000},"page":"e83-e110","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":488,"title":["Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Asymptomatic Bacteriuria: 2019 Update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Lindsay E","family":"Nicolle","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Rady Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kalpana","family":"Gupta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System and Boston University School of Medicine, West Roxbury, Massachusetts"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne F","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Colgan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gregory P","family":"DeMuri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitri","family":"Drekonja","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Linda O","family":"Eckert","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology and Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzanne E","family":"Geerlings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam University Medical Center, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"B\u00e9la","family":"K\u00f6ves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, South Pest Teaching Hospital, Budapest, Hungary"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas M","family":"Hooton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Miami, Florida"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manisha","family":"Juthani-Mehta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Infectious Diseases, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shandra L","family":"Knight","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Library and Knowledge Services, National Jewish Health, Denver, Colorado"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanjay","family":"Saint","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Veterans Affairs Ann Arbor and University of Michigan, Ann Arbor"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony J","family":"Schaeffer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Urology, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Trautner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Health Services Research, Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bjorn","family":"Wullt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Microbiology, Immunology and Glycobiology, Lund, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reed","family":"Siemieniuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"a744","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.a744","article-title":"Use of GRADE grid to reach decisions on clinical practice guidelines when consensus is elusive","volume":"337","author":"Jaeschke","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1136\/ebm.13.6.162-a","article-title":"GRADE: assessing the quality of evidence for diagnostic recommendations","volume":"13","author":"Sch\u00fcnemann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evid Based Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39490.551019.BE","article-title":"What is \u201cquality of evidence\u201d and why is it important to clinicians","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39493.646875.AE","article-title":"Going from evidence to recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1086\/427507","article-title":"Infectious Diseases Society of America guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults","volume":"40","author":"Nicolle","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1980.04490010027010","article-title":"Urinary infection in infants and preschool children. Five-year follow-up","volume":"134","author":"Siegel","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0008","first-page":"S90","article-title":"Natural history of covert bacteriuria in schoolgirls","volume":"4","author":"Savage","year":"1975","journal-title":"Kidney Int Suppl"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0009","first-page":"889","article-title":"Sequelae of covert bacteriuria in schoolgirls. A four-year follow-up study","volume":"1","author":"Turner","year":"1978","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.64.4.433","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in adolescent girls: I. Epidemiology","volume":"64","author":"Emans","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(03)00008-4","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria: when to screen and when to treat","volume":"17","author":"Nicolle","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/12.5.150","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in patients with diabetes mellitus","volume":"13","author":"Zhanel","year":"1991","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2016.03.002","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in the older adult","volume":"32","author":"Nicolle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.3109\/00365549109105181","article-title":"Bacteriuria in patients treated with clean intermittent catheterization","volume":"23","author":"Bakke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9993(93)90026-7","article-title":"Epidemiology and risk factors for urinary tract infection following spinal cord injury","volume":"74","author":"Waites","year":"1993","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1038\/ki.2010.286","article-title":"Systematic screening and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in renal transplant recipients","volume":"78","author":"Fiorante","year":"2010","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.12954","article-title":"Screening for asymptomatic bacteruria at one month after adult kidney transplantation: clinical factors and implications","volume":"31","author":"Goh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1086\/650482","article-title":"Diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of catheter-associated urinary tract infection in adults: 2009 international clinical practice guidelines from the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"50","author":"Hooton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/146.6.719","article-title":"A prospective microbiologic study of bacteriuria in patients with chronic indwelling urethral catheters","volume":"146","author":"Warren","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens5020038","article-title":"The paradigm shift to non-treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"5","author":"Nicolle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.298.6677.856","article-title":"Untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in girls: II\u2014Effect of phenoxymethylpenicillin and erythromycin given for intercurrent infections","volume":"298","author":"Hansson","year":"1989","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1576","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa021042","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment in diabetic women with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"347","author":"Harding","year":"2002","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1982.03330040042029","article-title":"Cephalexin for susceptible bacteriuria in afebrile, long-term catheterized patients","volume":"248","author":"Warren","year":"1982","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90493-1","article-title":"Prospective randomized comparison of therapy and no therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria in institutionalized elderly women","volume":"83","author":"Nicolle","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1420","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198312083092304","article-title":"Bacteriuria in elderly institutionalized men","volume":"309","author":"Nicolle","year":"1983","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0026","first-page":"409","article-title":"Bacteriuria during follow-up in patients with spinal cord injury: I. Rates of bacteriuria in various bladder-emptying methods","volume":"63","author":"Erickson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/civ1194","article-title":"Executive summary: clinical practice guideline for the management of candidiasis: 2016 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"62","author":"Pappas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2016.07.014","article-title":"Prevalence of ESBL-producing Enterobacteriaceae in paediatric urinary tract infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"73","author":"Flokas","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1080\/00325481.2017.1246055","article-title":"An update on the management of urinary tract infections in the era of antimicrobial resistance","volume":"129","author":"Bader","year":"2017","journal-title":"Postgrad Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1499","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.199","article-title":"Impact of an antimicrobial stewardship care bundle to improve the management of patients with suspected or confirmed urinary tract infection","volume":"37","author":"Collins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu010","article-title":"Reducing antimicrobial therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria among noncatheterized inpatients: a proof-of-concept study","volume":"58","author":"Leis","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1086\/674848","article-title":"Evaluation of an antimicrobial stewardship approach to minimize overuse of antibiotics in patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"35","author":"Kelley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2014.73","article-title":"Overtreatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria: identifying targets for improvement","volume":"36","author":"Hartley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2015.1878","article-title":"Effectiveness of an antimicrobial stewardship approach for urinary catheter-associated asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"175","author":"Trautner","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1017\/ice.2016.326","article-title":"Urine culture testing in community nursing homes: gateway to antibiotic overprescribing","volume":"38","author":"Sloane","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cix474","article-title":"Management of bacteriuria in Veterans Affairs hospitals","volume":"65","author":"Spivak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-12-73","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria, antibiotic use, and suspected urinary tract infections in four nursing homes","volume":"12","author":"Phillips","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1086\/646173","article-title":"Risk factors for Clostridium difficile toxin\u2013associated diarrhea","volume":"11","author":"Brown","year":"1990","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir301","article-title":"Cumulative antibiotic exposures over time and the risk of Clostridium difficile infection","volume":"53","author":"Stevens","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM200010053431402","article-title":"A prospective study of asymptomatic bacteriuria in sexually active young women","volume":"343","author":"Hooton","year":"2000","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1977.tb16786.x","article-title":"Screening for and treatment of bacteriuria in a middle-aged female population. I. The prevalence of bacteriuria, urinary tract infections under treatment and symptoms of urinary tract infections in the S\u00e4kyl\u00e4-K\u00f6yli\u00f6 project","volume":"202","author":"Takala","year":"1977","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196110052651402","article-title":"Bacteriuria and pyelonephritis of pregnancy. A prospective study of 616 pregnant women","volume":"265","author":"Kaitz","year":"1961","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-196709000-00002","article-title":"Demographic and prognostic characteristics of bacteriuria in pregnancy","volume":"46","author":"Savage","year":"1967","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1080\/00365540802195242","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderly: high prevalence and high turnover of strains","volume":"40","author":"Rodhe","year":"2008","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1080\/028134302760234627","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in a population of elderly in municipal institutional care","volume":"20","author":"Hedin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.9.5.596-597.1979","article-title":"Reliability of a single urine culture in establishing diagnosis of asymptomatic bacteriuria in adult males","volume":"9","author":"Gleckman","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198408303110903","article-title":"Bacteriuria in the catheterized patient. What quantitative level of bacteriuria is relevant","volume":"311","author":"Stark","year":"1984","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/157.1.199","article-title":"Bacteriuria in women with long-term catheters: paired comparison of indwelling and replacement catheters","volume":"157","author":"Tenney","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30146-X","article-title":"The natural history of bacteriuria in childhood","volume":"1","author":"Jodal","year":"1987","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5795.267","article-title":"Neonatal bacteriuria: a prospective study in 1460 infants","volume":"1","author":"Abbott","year":"1972","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0051","first-page":"91","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in school children: an epidemiologic, clinical and laboratory study","volume":"43","author":"Kunin","year":"1964","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.41.5.968","article-title":"Emergence of bacteriuria, proteinuria, and symptomatic urinary tract infections among a population of school girls followed for 7 years","volume":"41","author":"Kunin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197908233010802","article-title":"Natural history of bacteriuria in schoolgirls. A long-term case-control study","volume":"301","author":"Gillenwater","year":"1979","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.84.6.964","article-title":"Untreated bacteriuria in asymptomatic girls with renal scarring","volume":"84","author":"Hansson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(78)80003-1","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in schoolgirls. VIII. Clinical course during a 3-year follow-up","volume":"92","author":"Lindberg","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1975.tb03910.x","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in school girls. V. The clinical course and response to treatment","volume":"64","author":"Lindberg","year":"1975","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr Scand"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1443","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM197006252822601","article-title":"The natural history of recurrent bacteriuria in schoolgirls","volume":"282","author":"Kunin","year":"1970","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(75)91277-5","article-title":"Controlled trial of therapy in covert bacteriuria of childhood","volume":"1","author":"Savage","year":"1975","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0059","first-page":"343","article-title":"The case against screening urinalyses for asymptomatic bacteriuria in children","volume":"146","author":"Kemper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Dis Child"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.1.5647.804","article-title":"Asymptomatic significant bacteriuria in the non-pregnant woman. II. Response to treatment and follow-up","volume":"1","author":"Asscher","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-149-1-200807010-00009","article-title":"Screening for asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement","volume":"149","author":"United States Preventive Services Task Force","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1002\/phar.1437","article-title":"Antimicrobial treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria in noncatheterized adults: a systematic review","volume":"34","author":"Dull","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pharmacotherapy"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2012.03773.x","article-title":"Predictive value of Escherichia coli susceptibility in strains causing asymptomatic bacteriuria for women with recurrent symptomatic urinary tract infections receiving prophylaxis","volume":"18","author":"Beerepoot","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis534","article-title":"The role of asymptomatic bacteriuria in young women with recurrent urinary tract infections: to treat or not to treat","volume":"55","author":"Cai","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70375-5","article-title":"Detection, significance, and therapy of bacteriuria in pregnancy. Update in the managed health care era","volume":"11","author":"Patterson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0066","first-page":"112","volume-title":"Guidelines for perinatal care","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics, American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists","year":"2012","edition":"7"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0067","volume-title":"Final update summary: asymptomatic bacteriuria in adults: screening","author":"United States Preventive Services Task Force"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0068","first-page":"CD000490","article-title":"Antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy","author":"Smaill","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(15)00070-5","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal consequences of treated and untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a prospective cohort study with an embedded randomised controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Kazemier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0070","first-page":"CD000491","article-title":"Duration of treatment for asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy","author":"Widmer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e318195c2a2","article-title":"One-day compared with 7-day nitrofurantoin for asymptomatic bacteriuria in pregnancy: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"113","author":"Lumbiganon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq257","article-title":"International clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of acute uncomplicated cystitis and pyelonephritis in women: a 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America and the European Society for Microbiology and Infectious Diseases","volume":"52","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S313","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01710022","article-title":"Treatment of bacteriuria in pregnancy with single dose fosfomycin trometamol: a review","volume":"20","author":"Reeves","year":"1992","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1007\/s40265-013-0143-y","article-title":"Fosfomycin trometamol: a review of its use as a single-dose oral treatment for patients with acute lower urinary tract infections and pregnant women with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"73","author":"Keating","year":"2013","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-009-0805-6","article-title":"Fosfomycin in a single dose versus a 7-day course of amoxicillin-clavulanate for the treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria during pregnancy","volume":"28","author":"Estebanez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0076","first-page":"371","article-title":"Fosfomycin tromethamine. Antibiotic of choice in the female patient: a multicenter study","volume":"68","author":"Khawaja","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cent European J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1987.03390080057030","article-title":"Therapy vs no therapy for bacteriuria in elderly ambulatory nonhospitalized women","volume":"257","author":"Boscia","year":"1987","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-120-10-199405150-00003","article-title":"Does asymptomatic bacteriuria predict mortality and does antimicrobial treatment reduce mortality in elderly ambulatory women","volume":"120","author":"Abrutyn","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-122-10-199505150-00003","article-title":"Does eradicating bacteriuria affect the severity of chronic urinary incontinence in nursing home residents","volume":"122","author":"Ouslander","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1086\/501875","article-title":"Development of minimum criteria for the initiation of antibiotics in residents of long-term-care facilities: results of a consensus conference","volume":"22","author":"Loeb","year":"2001","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02175.x","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the evaluation of fever and infection in older adult residents of long-term care facilities: 2008 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"57","author":"High","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1086\/667743","article-title":"Surveillance definitions of infections in long-term care facilities: revisiting the McGeer criteria","volume":"33","author":"Stone","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2472","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.13833","article-title":"Survival after suspected urinary tract infection in individuals with advanced dementia","volume":"63","author":"Dufour","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2014.3918","article-title":"Infection management and multidrug-resistant organisms in nursing home residents with advanced dementia","volume":"174","author":"Mitchell","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12070","article-title":"Challenges in assessing nursing home residents with advanced dementia for suspected urinary tract infections","volume":"61","author":"D\u2019Agata","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1179\/joc.2007.19.2.185","article-title":"Survival of elderly bacteriuric subjects following long-term quinolone therapy","volume":"19","author":"Giamarellou","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Chemother"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1086\/657664","article-title":"Adverse outcomes in nursing home residents with increased episodes of observed bacteriuria","volume":"32","author":"Das","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1001\/archinternmed.2011.13","article-title":"Potentially inappropriate treatment of urinary tract infections in two Rhode Island nursing homes","volume":"171","author":"Rotjanapan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2318-14-88","article-title":"Interleukin-6 concentrations in the urine and dipstick analyses were related to bacteriuria but not symptoms in the elderly: a cross sectional study of 421 nursing home residents","volume":"14","author":"Sundvall","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2016.03.005","article-title":"Distinguishing asymptomatic bacteriuria from urinary tract infection in the elderly\u2014the use of urine levels of heparin-binding protein and interleukin-6","volume":"85","author":"Kj\u00f6lvmark","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4142","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00745-15","article-title":"Similar neutrophil-driven inflammatory and antibacterial responses in elderly patients with symptomatic and asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"83","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/02813430902757634","article-title":"Cytokines in urine in elderly subjects with acute cystitis and asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"27","author":"Rodhe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Scand J Prim Health Care"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1111\/iju.13002","article-title":"Predictive value of urinary interleukin-6 for symptomatic urinary tract infections in a nursing home population","volume":"23","author":"Sund\u00e9n","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0094","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2009.02227.x","article-title":"Clinical features to identify urinary tract infection in nursing home residents: a cohort study","volume":"57","author":"Juthani-Mehta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.5770\/cgj.17.90","article-title":"Delirium, a symptom of UTI in the elderly: fact or fable? A systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Balogun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can Geriatr J"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0096","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jss.2016.08.084","article-title":"Postoperative delirium is associated with increased intensive care unit and hospital length of stays after liver transplantation","volume":"207","author":"Bhattacharya","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Surg Res"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0097","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-12-36","article-title":"Urine culture doubtful in determining etiology of diffuse symptoms among elderly individuals: a cross sectional study of 32 nursing homes","volume":"12","author":"Sundvall","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Fam Pract"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0098","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-4943(96)00715-7","article-title":"A double-blind comparative study of norfloxacin versus placebo in hospitalised elderly patients with asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"23","author":"Potts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0099","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1155\/2009\/702545","article-title":"Positive urine cultures: a major cause of inappropriate antimicrobial use in hospitals","volume":"20","author":"Silver","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can J Infect Dis Med Microbiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2017.05.010","article-title":"Treatment of asymptomatic UTI in older delirious medical in-patients: a prospective cohort study","volume":"72","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2013.11.009","article-title":"Clinical uncertainties in the approach to long term care residents with possible urinary tract infection","volume":"15","author":"Nace","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0102","first-page":"22","article-title":"The relationship of urinary tract infections and falls in a nursing home","volume":"15","author":"Rhoads","year":"2007","journal-title":"Director"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12177","article-title":"Lack of positive association between falls and bacteriuria plus pyuria in older nursing home residents","volume":"61","author":"Rowe","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.161.11.1421","article-title":"Consequences of asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes mellitus","volume":"161","author":"Geerlings","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0105","first-page":"91","article-title":"The clinical course of untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in diabetic patients\u201414-year follow-up","volume":"27","author":"Semetkowska-Jurkiewicz","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mater Med Pol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2222","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.20.2222","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in women with diabetes mellitus: effect on renal function after 6 years of follow-up","volume":"166","author":"Meiland","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.12124","article-title":"Urinary tract infections in solid organ transplantation","volume":"13","author":"Parasuraman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gft432","article-title":"Should we treat asymptomatic bacteriuria after renal transplantation","volume":"29","author":"Coussement","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2011.00644.x","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Green","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-016-1432-3","article-title":"The impact of trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole as Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia prophylaxis on the occurrence of asymptomatic bacteriuria and urinary tract infections among renal allograft recipients: a retrospective before-after study","volume":"16","author":"Singh","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfq531","article-title":"Acute graft pyelonephritis in renal transplant recipients: incidence, risk factors and long-term outcome","volume":"26","author":"Fiorante","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1111\/tid.12255","article-title":"Treated asymptomatic bacteriuria during first year after renal transplantation","volume":"16","author":"Go\u0142\u0119biewska","year":"2014","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"679.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eimc.2015.03.024","article-title":"Management of urinary tract infection in solid organ transplant recipients: consensus statement of the Group for the Study of Infection in Transplant Recipients (GESITRA) of the Spanish Society of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology (SEIMC) and the Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Diseases (REIPI)","volume":"33","author":"Vidal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Enferm Infecc Microbiol Clin"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.12659\/AOT.903249","article-title":"Urinary tract infections after kidney transplantation: a risk factor analysis of 417 patients","volume":"22","author":"Ooms","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1880","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1755.2002.00323.x","article-title":"Acute graft pyelonephritis and long-term kidney allograft outcome","volume":"61","author":"Giral","year":"2002","journal-title":"Kidney Int"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.01820506","article-title":"Effects of urinary tract infection on outcomes after renal transplantation in children","volume":"2","author":"Dharnidharka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2015.07.019","article-title":"Impact of urinary tract infections on short-term kidney graft outcome","volume":"21","author":"Bodro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.transproceed.2016.06.016","article-title":"Acute graft pyelonephritis occurring up to 30 days after kidney transplantation: epidemiology, risk factors, and survival","volume":"48","author":"Kroth","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transplant Proc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2006.01700.x","article-title":"Acute pyelonephritis represents a risk factor impairing long-term kidney graft function","volume":"7","author":"Pell\u00e9","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ajkd.2004.04.040","article-title":"Late urinary tract infection after renal transplantation in the United States","volume":"44","author":"Abbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.3109\/0886022X.2011.568137","article-title":"Predisposing factors to the development of urinary tract infections in renal transplant recipients and the impact on the long-term graft function","volume":"33","author":"Papasotiriou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ren Fail"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2006.00148.x","article-title":"Acute graft pyelonephritis following renal transplantation","volume":"8","author":"Kamath","year":"2006","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0123","first-page":"157","article-title":"Recurrent urinary tract infection among renal transplant recipients: risk factors and long-term outcome","volume":"15","author":"Tawab","year":"2017","journal-title":"Exp Clin Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1007\/s00467-015-3292-2","article-title":"Febrile urinary tract infection after pediatric kidney transplantation: a multicenter, prospective observational study","volume":"31","author":"Weigel","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pediatr Nephrol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4109","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfr198","article-title":"Outcome of treated and untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in renal transplant recipients","volume":"26","author":"El Amari","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-012-1727-2","article-title":"Consequences of treated versus untreated asymptomatic bacteriuria in the first year following kidney transplantation: retrospective observational study","volume":"32","author":"Green","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0127","first-page":"32","article-title":"Effect of antibiotic therapy on asymptomatic bacteriuria in kidney transplant recipients","volume":"2","author":"Moradi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Urol J"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2943","DOI":"10.1111\/ajt.13829","article-title":"Should asymptomatic bacteriuria be systematically treated in kidney transplant recipients? Results from a randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Orig\u00fcen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-3062.2012.00744.x","article-title":"Bacterial urinary tract infection after solid organ transplantation in the RESITRA cohort","volume":"14","author":"Vidal","year":"2012","journal-title":"Transpl Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-6143.2006.01694.x","article-title":"Incidence, clinical characteristics and risk factors of late infection in solid organ transplant recipients: data from the RESITRA study group","volume":"7","author":"San Juan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Transplant"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(78)90187-0","article-title":"Granulocytopenia in hospitalized patients: I. Prognostic factors and etiology of fever","volume":"64","author":"Gurwith","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01975040","article-title":"Value of surveillance cultures in the management of neutropenic patients","volume":"7","author":"Daw","year":"1988","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e56","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cir073","article-title":"Clinical practice guideline for the use of antimicrobial agents in neutropenic patients with cancer: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"52","author":"Freifeld","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3109\/00365548.2014.977343","article-title":"Does febrile neutropenia in adult oncology patients predispose to urinary tract infections or urosepsis","volume":"47","author":"Cunha","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect Dis (Lond)"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0135","first-page":"645","article-title":"Eradication of urinary tract infection following spinal cord injury","volume":"31","author":"Waites","year":"1993","journal-title":"Paraplegia"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(84)90136-5","article-title":"Significance of asymptomatic bacteriuria in neurogenic bladder disease","volume":"23","author":"Lewis","year":"1984","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43138-7","article-title":"Suppression and treatment of urinary tract infection in patients with an intermittently catheterized neurogenic bladder","volume":"138","author":"Mohler","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49959-9","article-title":"Urinary infection and complications during clean intermittent catheterization following spinal cord injury","volume":"132","author":"Maynard","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199402243300808","article-title":"Chronic spinal cord injury","volume":"330","author":"Ditunno","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(95)80615-6","article-title":"Urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury","volume":"76","author":"Cardenas","year":"1995","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0141","first-page":"194","article-title":"The prevention and management of urinary tract infections among people with spinal cord injuries. National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research Consensus Statement. January 27\u201329, 1992","volume":"15","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Paraplegia Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0142","volume-title":"Guidelines on urological infections. Arnhem, the Netherlands: European Association of Urology,","author":"Grabe","year":"2015"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0143","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens5030052","article-title":"Deliberate establishment of asymptomatic bacteriuria-a novel strategy to prevent recurrent UTI","volume":"5","author":"Wullt","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)63246-4","article-title":"Urodynamic factors influence the duration of Escherichia coli bacteriuria in deliberately colonized cases","volume":"159","author":"Wullt","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2915","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.59.9.2915-2921.1991","article-title":"Persistence of Escherichia coli bacteriuria is not determined by bacterial adherence","volume":"59","author":"Andersson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Infect Immun"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)67823-8","article-title":"Urinary tract infection prophylaxis using Escherichia coli 83972 in spinal cord injured patients","volume":"163","author":"Hull","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(01)01271-7","article-title":"Pilot trial of bacterial interference for preventing urinary tract infection","volume":"58","author":"Darouiche","year":"2001","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1531","DOI":"10.1086\/497272","article-title":"Bacterial interference for prevention of urinary tract infection: a prospective, randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind pilot trial","volume":"41","author":"Darouiche","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2010.03.024","article-title":"Escherichia coli 83972 bacteriuria protects against recurrent lower urinary tract infections in patients with incomplete bladder emptying","volume":"184","author":"Sund\u00e9n","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1179\/107902610X12886261091839","article-title":"Treatment of urinary tract infection in persons with spinal cord injury: guidelines, evidence, and clinical practice. A questionnaire-based survey and review of the literature","volume":"34","author":"Pannek","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1038\/sc.2013.72","article-title":"International spinal cord injury urinary tract infection basic data set","volume":"51","author":"Goetz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Spinal Cord"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1080\/10790268.2009.11754562","article-title":"Validity, accuracy, and predictive value of urinary tract infection signs and symptoms in individuals with spinal cord injury on intermittent catheterization","volume":"32","author":"Massa","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2017.01.070","article-title":"Triggered urine interleukin-6 correlates to severity of symptoms in nonfebrile lower urinary tract infections","volume":"198","author":"Sund\u00e9n","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.160.5.678","article-title":"Catheter-associated urinary tract infection is rarely symptomatic: a prospective study of 1497 catheterized patients","volume":"160","author":"Tambyah","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/0195-6701(91)90092-M","article-title":"Impact of concurrent antimicrobial therapy on catheter-associated urinary tract infection","volume":"18","author":"Hustinx","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1086\/499998","article-title":"A prospective trial of a novel, silicone-based, silver-coated Foley catheter for the prevention of nosocomial urinary tract infections","volume":"27","author":"Srinivasan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1086\/673456","article-title":"Bacteremia and mortality with urinary catheter-associated bacteriuria","volume":"34","author":"Kizilbash","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1086\/523279","article-title":"Does catheter-associated urinary tract infection increase mortality in critically ill patients","volume":"28","author":"Clec\u2019h","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1097\/CCM.0b013e31820a8581","article-title":"Relationship of catheter-associated urinary tract infection to mortality and length of stay in critically ill patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"39","author":"Chant","year":"2011","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"726","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-007-0534-1","article-title":"A randomized trial of catheter change and short course of antibiotics for asymptomatic bacteriuria in catheterized ICU patients","volume":"33","author":"Leone","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1086\/313580","article-title":"Candiduria: a randomized, double-blind study of treatment with fluconazole and placebo. The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) Mycoses Study Group","volume":"30","author":"Sobel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0162","first-page":"CD005428","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for short-term catheter bladder drainage in adults","author":"Lusardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-114-9-713","article-title":"How long should catheter-acquired urinary tract infection in women be treated? A randomized controlled study","volume":"114","author":"Harding","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"f3147","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.f3147","article-title":"Antibiotic prophylaxis for urinary tract infections after removal of urinary catheter: meta-analysis","volume":"346","author":"Marschall","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1151","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/155.6.1151","article-title":"Fever, bacteremia, and death as complications of bacteriuria in women with long-term urethral catheters","volume":"155","author":"Warren","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1987.tb04003.x","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality associated with indwelling urinary catheters in elderly patients in a nursing home\u2013confounding due to the presence of associated diseases","volume":"35","author":"Kunin","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1484","DOI":"10.1086\/344649","article-title":"Epidemiology of bloodstream infection in nursing home residents: evaluation in a large cohort from multiple homes","volume":"35","author":"Mylotte","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116283","article-title":"The association between the use of urinary catheters and morbidity and mortality among elderly patients in nursing homes","volume":"135","author":"Kunin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1585","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350200077013","article-title":"Bacterial changes in the urine samples of patients with long-term indwelling catheters","volume":"144","author":"Breitenbucher","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1017\/S0195941700059178","article-title":"Urinary tract infections with antibiotic resistant organisms in catheterized nursing home patients","volume":"5","author":"Bjork","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect Control"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0171","first-page":"701","article-title":"The relationship of genitourinary tract procedures and deep sepsis after total hip replacements","volume":"139","author":"Irvine","year":"1974","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200001000-00007","article-title":"Perioperative lower urinary tract infections and deep sepsis in patients undergoing total joint arthroplasty","volume":"8","author":"David","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-008-0573-4","article-title":"Asymptomatic urinary tract colonisation predisposes to superficial wound infection in elective orthopaedic surgery","volume":"33","author":"Ollivere","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1988.00380060134025","article-title":"The unproven utility of preoperative urinalysis. Clinical use","volume":"148","author":"Lawrence","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciu235","article-title":"Is asymptomatic bacteriuria a risk factor for prosthetic joint infection","volume":"59","author":"Sousa","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/2013.jamainternmed.834","article-title":"Preoperative urine cultures at a Veterans Affairs medical center","volume":"173","author":"Drekonja","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3822","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-013-2868-z","article-title":"Are antibiotics necessary in hip arthroplasty with asymptomatic bacteriuria? Seeding risk with\/without treatment","volume":"471","author":"Cordero-Ampuero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43109-0","article-title":"Antimicrobial agents in transurethral prostatic resection","volume":"138","author":"Grabe","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)37974-0","article-title":"Prediction of septicemia following endourological manipulation for stones in the upper urinary tract","volume":"146","author":"Rao","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2013.08.054","article-title":"Should antibiotics be given prior to outpatient cystoscopy? A plea to urologists to practice antibiotic stewardship","volume":"65","author":"Herr","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598409182161","article-title":"The effect of a short antibiotic course in transurethral prostatic resection","volume":"18","author":"Grabe","year":"1984","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02097183","article-title":"Controlled trial of a short and a prolonged course with ciprofloxacin in patients undergoing transurethral prostatic surgery","volume":"6","author":"Grabe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/9.6.471","article-title":"Antibiotics for the prevention of septicaemia in urology","volume":"9","author":"Cafferkey","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.37.6.673","article-title":"Bacteraemia during prostatectomy and other transurethral operations: influence of timing of antibiotic administration","volume":"37","author":"Murphy","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.3109\/inf.1980.12.issue-2.10","article-title":"Antibiotics to patients with urinary infections in connection with transurethral prostatectomy","volume":"12","author":"Sch\u00f6nebeck","year":"1980","journal-title":"Scand J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598309182135","article-title":"Cefotaxime for prevention of infectious complications in bacteriuric men undergoing transurethral prostatic resection. A controlled comparison with methenamine","volume":"17","author":"Olsen","year":"1983","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0187","first-page":"686","article-title":"Pivmecillinam plus pivampicillin versus co-trimoxazole in patients undergoing transurethral prostate resection","volume":"3","author":"Holmquist","year":"1984","journal-title":"Pharmatherapeutica"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3109\/00365598909180334","article-title":"Norfloxacin versus trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. A study in patients with known bacteriuria undergoing transurethral resection of the prostate","volume":"23","author":"Adolfsson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.1781","article-title":"Is short course of antimicrobial therapy for asymptomatic bacteriuria before urologic surgical procedures sufficient","volume":"6","author":"Sayin Kutlu","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Infect Dev Ctries"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772313Y.0000000185","article-title":"Pre-procedural antibiotics for endoscopic urological procedures: initial experience in individuals with spinal cord injury and asymptomatic bacteriuria","volume":"38","author":"Chong","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Spinal Cord Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70378-0","article-title":"Asymptomatic bacteriuria in the elderly","volume":"11","author":"Nicolle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.10.017","article-title":"Preoperative urine culture results correlate poorly with bacteriology of urologic prosthetic device infections","volume":"14","author":"Kavoussi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S35","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijir.3900775","article-title":"Penile prosthesis implantation and infection for sexual medicine society of North America","volume":"13","author":"Carson","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)00243-0","article-title":"Comparison of the long-term outcomes between incontinent men and women treated with artificial urinary sphincter","volume":"175","author":"Petero","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2013.12.044","article-title":"Use of a preoperative checklist reduces risk of penile prosthesis infection","volume":"192","author":"Katz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02724.x","article-title":"Perioperative prevention of penile prosthesis infection: practice patterns among surgeons of SMSNA and ISSM","volume":"9","author":"Katz","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ucl.2011.02.007","article-title":"Penile prosthesis infection: approaches to prevention and treatment","volume":"38","author":"Selph","year":"2011","journal-title":"Urol Clin North Am"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2464","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(05)64169-9","article-title":"Salvage procedure for infected noneroded artificial urinary sphincters","volume":"168","author":"Bryan","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"2024111411405882200_CIT0199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2016.10.016","article-title":"Is preoperative assessment and treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria necessary for reducing the risk of postoperative symptomatic urinary tract infections after urologic surgical procedures","volume":"99","author":"Cai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Urology"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/68\/10\/e83\/28543356\/ciy1121.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/68\/10\/e83\/28543356\/ciy1121.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,14]],"date-time":"2024-11-14T07:25:57Z","timestamp":1731569157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/68\/10\/e83\/5407612"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"references-count":199,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciy1121","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.735371067.793558155","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,15]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,21]]}}}