{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T15:20:16Z","timestamp":1778599216695,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","funder":[{"name":"Taiwan Centers for Disease Control","award":["MOHW105-CDC-C-114-123302"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOHW105-CDC-C-114-123302"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciy298","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,6]],"date-time":"2018-04-06T15:17:33Z","timestamp":1523027853000},"page":"1373-1378","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Burden of Severe Norovirus Disease in Taiwan, 2003\u20132013"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"67","author":[{"given":"Rachel M","family":"Burke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Epidemic Intelligence Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shu-Man","family":"Shih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Catherine","family":"Yen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yhu-Chering","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou and Chang Gung University College of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umesh D","family":"Parashar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin A","family":"Lopman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"},{"name":"Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fang-Tzy","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centers for Disease Control, Taipei, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao Agnes","family":"Hsiung","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan, Taiwan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Aron J","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Viral Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70767-4","article-title":"Global prevalence of norovirus in cases of gastroenteritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Ahmed","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1701.P11101","article-title":"Foodborne illness acquired in the United States\u2014major pathogens","volume":"17","author":"Scallan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/cis386","article-title":"The roles of Clostridium difficile and norovirus among gastroenteritis-associated deaths in the United States, 1999\u20132007","volume":"55","author":"Hall","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812000799","article-title":"The estimated disease burden of norovirus in the Netherlands","volume":"141","author":"Verhoef","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciq163","article-title":"Increasing rates of gastroenteritis hospital discharges in US adults and the contribution of norovirus, 1996\u20132007","volume":"52","author":"Lopman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jix410","article-title":"Estimating the burden of medically attended norovirus gastroenteritis: modeling linked primary care and hospitalization datasets","volume":"216","author":"Verstraeten","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0151219","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0151219","article-title":"Global economic burden of norovirus gastroenteritis","volume":"11","author":"Bartsch","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11507","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11507","article-title":"Virus genotype distribution and virus burden in children and adults hospitalized for norovirus gastroenteritis, 2012\u20132014, Hong Kong","volume":"5","author":"Chan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1372","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000001372","article-title":"Clinical and epidemiologic features of severe viral gastroenteritis in children: a 3-year surveillance, multicentered study in Taiwan with partial rotavirus immunization","volume":"94","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e3182a5f5b6","article-title":"Severe viral gastroenteritis in children after suboptimal rotavirus immunization in Taiwan","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2054","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01519-06","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and clinical manifestations of viral gastroenteritis in hospitalized pediatric patients in northern Taiwan","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-338","article-title":"Epidemiological and molecular analysis of human norovirus infections in Taiwan during 2011 and 2012","volume":"13","author":"Tang","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001999","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001999","article-title":"The vast and varied global burden of norovirus: prospects for prevention and control","volume":"13","author":"Lopman","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0014","author":"National Health Research Institutes of Taiwan"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0015","author":"National Health Insurance Administration"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0016","author":"Statistical Yearbook of the Interior"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1410.080188","article-title":"Deaths from norovirus among the elderly, England and Wales","volume":"14","author":"Harris","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1086\/648440","article-title":"Hospital admissions due to norovirus in adult and elderly patients in England","volume":"49","author":"Haustein","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268806006625","article-title":"Modelling the unidentified mortality burden from thirteen infectious pathogenic microorganisms in infants","volume":"135","author":"Markov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jis942","article-title":"Burden of norovirus gastroenteritis in the ambulatory setting\u2014United States, 2001\u20132009","volume":"207","author":"Gastanaduy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000046","article-title":"Emergence in Taiwan of novel norovirus GII.4 variants causing acute gastroenteritis and intestinal haemorrhage in children","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1086\/597256","article-title":"Norovirus infection as a cause of diarrhea-associated benign infantile seizures","volume":"48","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.24208","article-title":"Epidemiology and molecular characteristics of norovirus GII.4 Sydney outbreaks in Taiwan, January 2012-December 2013","volume":"87","author":"Wu","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0024","article-title":"Recombinant GII.P16-GII.2 norovirus, Taiwan, 2016","volume":"23","author":"Tzu-Chi Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23728","article-title":"Clinical relevance and genotypes of circulating noroviruses in northern Taiwan, 2006\u20132011","volume":"86","author":"Tsai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Med Virol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-005-0717-4","article-title":"Genetic diversity of noroviruses in Taiwan between November 2004 and March 2005","volume":"151","author":"Wu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMsa1206589","article-title":"Norovirus and medically attended gastroenteritis in U.S. children","volume":"368","author":"Payne","year":"2013","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0000000000000786","article-title":"Differences in norovirus-associated hospital visits between Jewish and Bedouin children in southern Israel","volume":"34","author":"Leshem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Pediatr Infect Dis J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0126733","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0126733","article-title":"Incidence of medically-attended norovirus-associated acute gastroenteritis in four veteran\u2019s affairs medical center populations in the United States, 2011\u20132012","volume":"10","author":"Grytdal","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20181015010259374_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/S1684-1182(10)60078-3","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical peculiarities of norovirus and rotavirus infection in hospitalized young children with acute diarrhea in Taiwan, 2009","volume":"43","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Microbiol Immunol Infect"}],"container-title":["Clinical Infectious Diseases"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article-pdf\/67\/9\/1373\/26038286\/ciy298.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,14]],"date-time":"2019-10-14T06:21:12Z","timestamp":1571034072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cid\/article\/67\/9\/1373\/5033797"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,15]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cid\/ciy298","relation":{},"ISSN":["1058-4838","1537-6591"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1058-4838","type":"print"},{"value":"1537-6591","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,6,6]]}}}