{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T06:25:44Z","timestamp":1781072744905,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000865","name":"Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["OPP1033740"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["OPP1033740"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000865","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006492","name":"Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006492","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The specificity of skin snips for onchocerciasis diagnoses is considered to be almost 100%. Our molecular methods revealed that microfilariae emerging from skin snips collected from highly microfilaremic Loa loa\u2013infected individuals were largely misidentified as Onchocerca volvulus. This has important implications for onchocerciasis diagnostic testing in Loa-endemic areas.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz172","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,26]],"date-time":"2019-02-26T20:40:48Z","timestamp":1551213648000},"page":"1628-1630","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Loa loa Microfilariae in Skin Snips: Consequences for Onchocerciasis Monitoring and Evaluation in L. loa\u2013Endemic Areas"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4496-6048","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hugues C","family":"Nana-Djeunga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, Yaounde, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Floribert","family":"Fossuo-Thotchum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, Yaounde, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S\u00e9bastien D","family":"Pion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Unit\u00e9 Mixte Internationale (UMI) 233-Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM) U1175, Montpellier University, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9dric B","family":"Chesnais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Unit\u00e9 Mixte Internationale (UMI) 233-Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM) U1175, Montpellier University, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kubofcik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Charles D","family":"Mackenzie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neglected Tropical Diseases Support Center, Task Force for Global Health, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy D","family":"Klion","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michel","family":"Boussinesq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD), Unit\u00e9 Mixte Internationale (UMI) 233-Institut National de la Sant\u00e9 et de la Recherche M\u00e9dicale (INSERM) U1175, Montpellier University, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas B","family":"Nutman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratory of Parasitic Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Bethesda, Maryland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Kamgno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Research on Filariasis and Other Tropical Diseases, Yaounde, Cameroon"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Cameroon"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019101504371626300_CIT0001","volume-title":"Guidelines for stopping mass drug administration and verifying elimination of human onchocerciasis: criteria and procedures","author":"World Health Organization.","year":"2016"},{"key":"2019101504371626300_CIT0002","first-page":"145","article-title":"Sensitivity of skin snips in the diagnosis of onchocerciasis","volume":"38","author":"Taylor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trop Med 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