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We describe the first-ever use of tecovirimat as a preemptive vaccinia virus treatment strategy during induction chemotherapy in an active duty service member who presented with acute leukemia and inadvertent autoinoculation after smallpox vaccination.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cid\/ciz286","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,3]],"date-time":"2019-04-03T18:23:22Z","timestamp":1554315802000},"page":"2205-2207","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["Preemptive Tecovirimat Use in an Active Duty Service Member Who Presented With Acute Myeloid Leukemia After Smallpox Vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"69","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5428-7404","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David A","family":"Lindholm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Service, Joint Base San Antonio\u2013Fort Sam Houston, Texas"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Joint Base San Antonio\u2013Fort Sam Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond D","family":"Fisher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Joint Base San Antonio\u2013Fort Sam Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jay R","family":"Montgomery","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Immunization Healthcare Branch, Defense Health Agency, Falls Church, Virginia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Whitni","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (Poxvirus and Rabies Branch)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patricia A","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections (Regulatory Affairs), National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yon C","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Preparedness and Emerging Infections (Regulatory Affairs), National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jillybeth","family":"Burgado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (Poxvirus and Rabies Branch)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kimberly","family":"Wilkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (Poxvirus and Rabies Branch)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brett W","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology (Poxvirus and Rabies Branch)"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jason F","family":"Okulicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Infectious Disease Service, Joint Base San Antonio\u2013Fort Sam Houston, Texas"},{"name":"Department of Medicine, San Antonio Military Medical Center, Joint Base San Antonio\u2013Fort Sam Houston, Texas"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019112706204253100_CIT0001","first-page":"1","article-title":"Smallpox vaccination and adverse reactions. 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