{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T12:39:47Z","timestamp":1793277587067,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":2,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,15]],"date-time":"2021-12-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1639526400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100015682","name":"ERA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100015682","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,22]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Data on renal replacement therapy (RRT) for end-stage renal disease were collected by the European Renal Association (ERA) Registry via national and regional renal registries in Europe and countries bordering the Mediterranean Sea. This article provides a summary of the 2019 ERA Registry Annual Report, including data from 34 countries and additional age comparisons.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Individual patient data for 2019 were provided by 35 registries and aggregated data by 17 registries. Using these data, the incidence and prevalence of RRT, the kidney transplantation activity and the survival probabilities were calculated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>In 2019, a general population of 680.8 million people was covered by the ERA Registry. Overall, the incidence of RRT was 132 per million population (p.m.p.). Of these patients, 62% were men, 54% were\u00a0\u226565 years of age and 21% had diabetes mellitus as primary renal disease (PRD), and 84% had haemodialysis (HD), 11% had peritoneal dialysis (PD) and 5% had pre-emptive kidney transplantation as an initial treatment modality. The overall prevalence of RRT on 31 December 2019 was 893 p.m.p., with 58% of patients on HD, 5% on PD and 37% living with a kidney transplant. The overall kidney transplant rate was 35 p.m.p. and 29% of the kidney grafts were from a living donor. The unadjusted 5-year survival probability was 42.3% for patients commencing dialysis, 86.6% for recipients of deceased donor grafts and 94.4% for recipients of living donor grafts in the period 2010\u201314. When comparing age categories, there were substantial differences in the distribution of PRD, treatment modality and kidney donor type, and in the survival probabilities.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab273","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,13]],"date-time":"2021-12-13T12:11:12Z","timestamp":1639397472000},"page":"452-472","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":110,"title":["The ERA Registry Annual Report 2019: summary and age comparisons"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Rianne","family":"Boenink","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"ERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health research institute , Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Megan E","family":"Astley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health research institute , Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jilske A","family":"Huijben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health research institute , Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vianda S","family":"Stel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"ERA Registry, Department of Medical Informatics, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health research institute , Amsterdam, The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julia","family":"Kerschbaum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Austrian Dialysis and Transplant Registry, Department of Internal Medicine IV\u2014Nephrology and Hypertension, Medical University Innsbruck , Innsbruck, Austria"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mai","family":"Ots-Rosenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine of Tartu University and Tartu University Hospital , Tartu, Estonia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anders A","family":"\u00c5sberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Norwegian Renal Registry, Oslo University Hospital\u2014Rikshospitalet , Oslo, Norway"},{"name":"Department of Transplantation Medicine, Oslo University Hospital\u2014Rikshospitalet , Oslo, Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Frantisek","family":"Lopot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, General University Hospital , Prague Strahov, Czech Republic"},{"name":"\u2014 , Prague Strahov, Czech Republic"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliezer","family":"Golan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Israel Renal Registry , Ramat Gan, Israel"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Castro de la Nuez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"SICATA: Information System of the Autonomous Coordination of Transplants of Andalusia , Seville, Andalucia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Rodr\u00edguez Camblor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"RERCA, Public Health Directorate, Asturias , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Trujillo-Alem\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Quality Assessment and Information System Service, Direcci\u00f3n General de Programas Asistenciales, Servicio Canario de la Salud , Canary Islands, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"Ruiz San Millan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Valdecilla Hospital, IDIVAL, University of Cantabria , Santander, Cantabria, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Ucio Mingo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Coordinaci\u00f3n Auton\u00f3mica de Trasplantes de Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Direcci\u00f3n General de Planificaci\u00f3n y Asistencia Sanitaria , Valladolid, Castilla y Le\u00f3n, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan Manuel","family":"D\u00edaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Servei Nefrologia, Fundaci\u00f3 Puigvert , Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M Encarnaci\u00f3n","family":"Bouzas-Caama\u00f1o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Transplant Coordination of Galicia, Galician Health Service, Santiago de Compostela , Galicia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Artamendi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department, Hospital San Pedro , Logro\u00f1o, La Rioja, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Manuel I","family":"Aparicio Madre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oficina Regional de Coordinaci\u00f3n de Trasplantes , Madrid Region, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carmen","family":"Santiuste de Pablos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Murcia Renal Registry, Department of Epidemiology, Murcia Regional Health Council, IMIB-Arrixaca , Murcia, Spain"},{"name":"CIBERESP (Spanish Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health) , Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Fernanda","family":"Slon Roblero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Complejo Hospitalario de Navarra , Pamplona, Navarra, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oscar","family":"Zurriaga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"CIBERESP (Spanish Consortium for Biomedical Research in Epidemiology and Public Health) , Madrid, Spain"},{"name":"Valencian Region Renal Registry, Valencia Regional Health Authority , Generalitat Valenciana, Spain"},{"name":"Universitat de Valencia , Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria E","family":"Stendahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Swedish Renal Registry, Department of Internal Medicine, Jonkoping Regional Hospital , Jonkoping, Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samira","family":"Bell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Population Health and Genomics, School of Medicine, University of Dundee , Dundee, UK"},{"name":"The Scottish Renal Registry, Scottish Health Audits, Public Health Scotland , Meridian Court, Glasgow, UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alma","family":"Idrizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service of Nephrology, UHC Mother Teresa , Tirana, Albania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyriakos","family":"Ioannou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cyprus Renal Registry , Nicosia, Cyprus"},{"name":"Nephrology Department, American Medical Center , Nicosia, Cyprus"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alicja","family":"Debska-Slizien","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Transplantology and Internal Medicine, Gdansk Medical University , Gdansk, Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana A","family":"Galv\u00e3o","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Portuguese Society of Nephrology , Coimbra, Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan M","family":"De Meester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Dialysis and Hypertension, Dutch-speaking Belgian Renal Registry (NBVN) , Sint-Niklaas, Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Halima","family":"Resi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Society of Nephrology and Dialysis of Bosnia and Herzegovina , Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Hommel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, Holbaek Hospital , Holbaek, Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Danilo","family":"Radunovic","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Center of Montenegro, Clinic for Nephrology , Podgorica, Montenegro"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Runolfur","family":"P\u00e1lsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nephrology, Landspitali\u2013The National University Hospital of Iceland , Reykjavik, Iceland"},{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, School of Health Sciences, University of Iceland , Reykjavik, Iceland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mathilde","family":"Lassalle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"REIN Registry, Agence de la Biom\u00e9decine , Saint-Denis La Plaine, France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrik","family":"Finne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital , Helsinki, Finland"},{"name":"Finnish Registry for Kidney Diseases , Helsinki, 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