{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T05:41:01Z","timestamp":1781847661193,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":143,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]],"date-time":"2022-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1667001600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004587","name":"Instituto de Salud Carlos III","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RD21\/0005\/0001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RD21\/0005\/0001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004587","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000780","name":"European Union","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title><jats:p>Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) that was first identified in December 2019 and emerged into an ongoing global pandemic. Both the pandemic itself and the associated public restrictive measures of social mobility established with different intensity over different periods in various countries have significantly affected the everyday activities and lifestyles of people all over the world. The impact of lockdown and quarantine measures on hypertension incidence and blood pressure (BP) control is an important topic that requires further investigation. The aim of this review is: a) to present the current evidence regarding the actual effects of public restrictive measures on BP levels and control, originating primarily from studies investigating the impact of public restrictive measures on BP control with the use of various BP phenotypes; b) to summarize the possible pandemic-related effects of factors known to affect BP levels, including both traditional (e.g. dietary habits including alcohol and sodium intake, body weight, smoking and physical activity) and non-traditional (e.g. sleep patterns, air pollution, environmental noise, delayed diagnosis and medication adherence) ones.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfac235","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,29]],"date-time":"2022-10-29T04:31:20Z","timestamp":1667017880000},"page":"619-634","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Impact of public restrictive measures on hypertension during the COVID-19 pandemic: existing evidence and long-term implications"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Artemios G","family":"Karagiannidis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marieta P","family":"Theodorakopoulou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0577-7081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Charles J","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Renal Medicine, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust , Birmingham , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9805-9523","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alberto","family":"Ortiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, IIS-Fundacion Jimenez Diaz UAM , Madrid , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3621-0766","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria Jose","family":"Soler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Nephrology Department, Vall d'Hebron University Hospital, Universitat Aut\u00f2noma de Barcelona, Nephrology and Kidney Transplant Research Group, Vall d'Hebron Research Institute , Barcelona , Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Michel","family":"Halimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Service de N\u00e9phrologie-Hypertension, Dialyses, Transplantation R\u00e9nale, CHRU Tours, Tours, France"},{"name":"INSERM SPHERE U1246, Universit\u00e9 Tours, Universit\u00e9 de Nantes , Tours , France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrzej","family":"Januszewicz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Hypertension, National Institute of Cardiology , Warsaw , Poland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandre","family":"Persu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pole of Cardiovascular Research, Institut de Recherche Exp\u00e9rimentale et Clinique and Division of Cardiology, Cliniques Universitaires Saint-Luc, Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain , Brussels , Belgium"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhold","family":"Kreutz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Charit\u00e9-Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universit\u00e4t Berlin, Humboldt-Universit\u00e4t zu Berlin"},{"name":"Berlin Institute of Health, Institut f\u00fcr Klinische Pharmakologie und Toxikologie , Berlin , Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9174-4018","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pantelis","family":"Sarafidis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Nephrology, Hippokration Hospital, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki , Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2001017","article-title":"A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019","volume":"382","author":"Zhu","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","author":"World Health Organization"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.120.15324","article-title":"Age and multimorbidity predict death among COVID-19 patients: results of the SARS-RAS study of the Italian Society of Hypertension","volume":"76","author":"Iaccarino","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8562","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88130-w","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis of geographic differences in comorbidities and associated severity and mortality among individuals with COVID-19","volume":"11","author":"Thakur","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3354","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-82873-2","article-title":"Modeling the effect of lockdown timing as a COVID-19 control measure in countries with differing social contacts","volume":"11","author":"Oraby","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002770","article-title":"Lifestyle, psychological, socioeconomic and environmental factors and their impact on hypertension during the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic","volume":"39","author":"Kreutz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1007\/s00395-020-0792-4","article-title":"Perspective: cardiovascular disease and the Covid-19 pandemic","volume":"115","author":"Gori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Basic Res Cardiol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8567","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168567","article-title":"A rapid review on the influence of COVID-19 lockdown and quarantine measures on modifiable cardiovascular risk factors in the general population","volume":"18","author":"Freiberg","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16129","DOI":"10.20452\/pamw.16129","article-title":"Impact of the COVID\u201119 pandemic on blood pressure control and cardiovascular risk profile in patients with hypertension","volume":"131","author":"Januszewicz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pol Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1054","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30566-3","article-title":"Clinical course and risk factors for mortality of adult inpatients with COVID-19 in Wuhan, China: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"395","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.6775","article-title":"Presenting characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes among 5700 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the New York City area","volume":"323","author":"Richardson","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.5394","article-title":"Baseline characteristics and outcomes of 1591 patients infected with SARS-CoV-2 admitted to ICUs of the Lombardy Region, Italy","volume":"323","author":"Grasselli","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1688","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvaa097","article-title":"Hypertension, the renin-angiotensin system, and the risk of lower respiratory tract infections and lung injury: implications for COVID-19","volume":"116","author":"Kreutz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1062","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCRESAHA.121.318054","article-title":"Hypertension, a moving target in COVID-19: current views and perspectives","volume":"128","author":"Savoia","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.120.047549","article-title":"The science underlying COVID-19: implications for the cardiovascular system","volume":"142","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(20)30116-8","article-title":"Are patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus at increased risk for COVID-19 infection?","volume":"8","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00127","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00127-20","article-title":"Receptor recognition by the novel coronavirus from Wuhan: an analysis based on decade-long structural studies of SARS coronavirus","volume":"94","author":"Wan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Virol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2431","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa2006923","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers and the risk of Covid-19","volume":"382","author":"Mancia","year":"2020","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(21)00214-9","article-title":"Discontinuation versus continuation of renin-angiotensin-system inhibitors in COVID-19 (ACEI-COVID): a prospective, parallel group, randomised, controlled, open-label trial","volume":"9","author":"Bauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.18961220","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin system blockers and the risk of COVID-19-related mortality in patients with kidney failure","volume":"16","author":"Soler","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab272","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin system blockers during the COVID-19 pandemic: an update for patients with hypertension and chronic kidney disease","volume":"15","author":"Theodorakopoulou","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e007098","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCOUTCOMES.120.007098","article-title":"Changes in home blood pressure monitored among elderly patients with hypertension during the COVID-19 outbreak: a longitudinal study in China leveraging a smartphone-based application","volume":"14","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"856","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-022-00852-0","article-title":"Anxiety, home blood pressure monitoring, and cardiovascular events among older hypertension patients during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"45","author":"Zhang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","first-page":"83","article-title":"Anxiety disorder associated with the COVID-19 pandemic causes deterioration of blood pressure control in primary hypertensive patients","volume":"36","author":"\u00c7elik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medeni Med J"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-021-00832-w","article-title":"Influence of stress induced by the first announced state of emergency due to coronavirus disease 2019 on outpatient blood pressure management in Japan","volume":"45","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.121.057075","article-title":"Rise in blood pressure observed among US adults during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"145","author":"Laffin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2021.11.017","article-title":"Trends of blood pressure control in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"247","author":"Shah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"Suppl 6","key":"2023033017503770700_","first-page":"25","article-title":"[Association between mandatory lockdown due to COVID-19 and severe arterial hypertension]","volume":"80","author":"Fosco","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicina (B Aires)"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94","DOI":"10.1093\/eurjpc\/zwab010","article-title":"Home blood pressure during COVID-19-related lockdown in patients with hypertension","volume":"29","author":"Pengo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur J Prev Cardiol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1089\/tmj.2021.0006","article-title":"Evidence of a blood pressure reduction during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated lockdown period: insights from e-Health data","volume":"28","author":"Girerd","year":"2022","journal-title":"Telemed J E Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1038\/s41440-021-00784-1","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on blood pressure control: a nationwide home blood pressure monitoring study","volume":"45","author":"Feitosa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","author":"European Society of Hypertension"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001940","article-title":"ESC\/ESH guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension: the task force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension: the Task Force for the management of arterial hypertension of the European Society of Cardiology and the European Society of Hypertension","volume":"36","author":"Williams","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e14301","DOI":"10.1111\/ijcp.14301","article-title":"Changes in the respiratory function of COVID-19 survivors during follow-up: a novel respiratory disorder on the rise?","volume":"75","author":"Boutou","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfac083","article-title":"Association of obesity with 3-month mortality in kidney failure patients with COVID-19","volume":"15","author":"Tantisattamo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","article-title":"Impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown on body weight: a combined systematic review and a meta-analysis","author":"Bakaloudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"826","DOI":"10.1002\/erv.2861","article-title":"Effects of COVID-19 lockdown on eating disorders and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Sideli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Eat Disord Rev"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114521000921","article-title":"Systematic review of the effects of pandemic confinements on body weight and their determinants","volume":"127","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7603","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19137603","article-title":"Obesity and COVID-19 in children and adolescents: reciprocal detrimental influence\u2014systematic literature review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"La Fauci","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3668","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103668","article-title":"Weight gain associated with COVID-19 lockdown in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Chang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"nzac011","DOI":"10.1093\/cdn\/nzac011","article-title":"A systematic review of the impact of the first year of COVID-19 on obesity risk factors: a pandemic fueling a pandemic?","volume":"6","author":"Daniels","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr Dev Nutr"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2020.11.011","article-title":"Eating to cope with the COVID-19 pandemic and body weight change in young adults","volume":"68","author":"Mason","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1964","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041964","article-title":"Indirect health effects of COVID-19: unhealthy lifestyle behaviors during the lockdown in the United Arab Emirates","volume":"18","author":"Radwan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2020.101300","article-title":"Lockdown-related factors associated with the worsening of cardiovascular risk and anxiety or depression during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"21","author":"B\u00e9rard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1924","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13061924","article-title":"Nutrition in the actual COVID-19 pandemic. A narrative review","volume":"13","author":"Clemente-Su\u00e1rez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 lockdown on snacking habits, fast-food and alcohol consumption: a systematic review of the evidence","author":"Bakaloudi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin Nutr"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3084","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12103084","article-title":"Nutrition behaviors in polish adults before and during COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"12","author":"B\u0142aszczyk-B\u0119benek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.11.1197","article-title":"Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension Study (PATHS): effects of an alcohol treatment program on blood pressure","volume":"158","author":"Cushman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g4164","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g4164","article-title":"Association between alcohol and cardiovascular disease: Mendelian randomisation analysis based on individual participant data","volume":"349","author":"Holmes","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000720","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown on alcohol use disorders and complications","volume":"34","author":"Murthy","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571084","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2020.571084","article-title":"Stress, anxiety, and change in alcohol use during the COVID-19 pandemic: findings among adult twin pairs","volume":"11","author":"Avery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4677","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17134677","article-title":"Alcohol consumption reported during the COVID-19 pandemic: the initial stage","volume":"17","author":"Chodkiewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588604","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.588604","article-title":"Changes in diet, sleep, and physical activity are associated with differences in negative mood during COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"11","author":"Ingram","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01426","article-title":"COVID-19 confinement and health risk behaviors in Spain","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f3pez-Bueno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000767","article-title":"Alcohol consumption in response to the COVID-19 pandemic in the United States","volume":"15","author":"Barbosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Addict Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2022942","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.22942","article-title":"Changes in adult alcohol use and consequences during the COVID-19 pandemic in the US","volume":"3","author":"Pollard","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2020-215060","article-title":"Mental health and health behaviours before and during the initial phase of the COVID-19 lockdown: longitudinal analyses of the UK Household Longitudinal Study","volume":"75","author":"Niedzwiedz","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30159-X","article-title":"Drinking alone: COVID-19, lockdown, and alcohol-related harm","volume":"5","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.13092","article-title":"COVID-19 and alcohol in Australia: industry changes and public health impacts","volume":"39","author":"Colbert","year":"2020","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","article-title":"U.S. alcohol sales increase 55 percent in one week amid coronavirus pandemic","author":"Bremner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Newsweek"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106532","article-title":"Drinking to cope with the pandemic: the unique associations of COVID-19-related perceived threat and psychological distress to drinking behaviors in American men and women","volume":"110","author":"Rodriguez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addict Behav"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7417","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17207417","article-title":"Mental well-being (depression, loneliness, insomnia, daily life fatigue) during COVID-19 related home-confinement\u2014a study from Poland","volume":"17","author":"Bartoszek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2518","DOI":"10.2174\/138161210792062920","article-title":"Cigarette smoking and hypertension","volume":"16","author":"Virdis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Pharm Des"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-199205000-00014","article-title":"Persistent blood pressure increase induced by heavy smoking","volume":"10","author":"Groppelli","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpv157","article-title":"Predictors of the home-clinic blood pressure difference: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Sheppard","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.13066","article-title":"Brief report: increased addictive internet and substance use behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in China","volume":"29","author":"Sun","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3359","DOI":"10.3390\/nu13103359","article-title":"Changes of exercise, screen time, fast food consumption, alcohol, and cigarette smoking during the COVID-19 pandemic among adults in the United States","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-020-02399-5","article-title":"Eating habits and lifestyle changes during COVID-19 lockdown: an Italian survey","volume":"18","author":"Di Renzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.01426","article-title":"COVID-19 confinement and health risk behaviors in Spain","volume":"11","author":"L\u00f3pez-Bueno","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1093\/ntr\/ntaa072","article-title":"Change in tobacco and electronic cigarette use and motivation to quit in response to COVID-19","volume":"22","author":"Klemperer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nicotine Tob Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.18332\/tpc\/122753","article-title":"Tobacco smoking and smoking cessation in times of COVID-19","volume":"6","author":"Elling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Tob Prev Cessat"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckab054","article-title":"Changes in smoking and alcohol consumption during COVID-19-related lockdown: a cross-sectional study in France","volume":"31","author":"Guignard","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12061657","article-title":"Dietary choices and habits during COVID-19 lockdown: experience from Poland","volume":"12","author":"Sidor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18041931","article-title":"Changes in smoking behaviour and home-smoking rules during the initial COVID-19 lockdown period in Israel","volume":"18","author":"Bar-Zeev","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4065","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17114065","article-title":"Depression, anxiety and stress during COVID-19: associations with changes in physical activity, sleep, tobacco and alcohol use in Australian adults","volume":"17","author":"Stanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1159\/000510822","article-title":"Self-reported alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis use during COVID-19 lockdown measures: results from a web-based survey","volume":"26","author":"Vanderbruggen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur Addict Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322010000300013","article-title":"Acute and chronic effects of aerobic and resistance exercise on ambulatory blood pressure","volume":"65","author":"Cardoso","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clinics (Sao Paulo)"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e018487","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.120.018487","article-title":"Exercise reduces ambulatory blood pressure in patients with hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"9","author":"Saco-Ledo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","first-page":"71","article-title":"2017 ACC\/AHA\/AAPA\/ABC\/ACPM\/AGS\/APhA\/ASH\/ASPC\/NMA\/PCNA guideline for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and management of high blood pressure in adults: a report of the American College of Cardiology\/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines","author":"Whelton","year":"2018","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6878","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186878","article-title":"Physical activity change during COVID-19 confinement","volume":"17","author":"Casta\u00f1eda-Babarro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3899","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17113899","article-title":"The impact of COVID-19 on physical activity behavior and well-being of Canadians","volume":"17","author":"Lesser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6035","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176035","article-title":"COVID-19 pandemic brings a sedentary lifestyle in young adults: a cross-sectional and longitudinal study","volume":"17","author":"Zheng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e000960","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2020-000960","article-title":"Changes in physical activity and sedentary behaviours from before to during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: a systematic review","volume":"7","author":"Stockwell","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2250","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19042250","article-title":"Changes in physical activity patterns due to the Covid-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Wunsch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12278","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312278","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"P\u00e9rez-Gisbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2022.03.011","article-title":"Differential impacts of COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity involvements and exercise habits in people with and without chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"103","author":"Ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111675","article-title":"Covid-19 and the impact on the physical activity level of elderly people: a systematic review","volume":"159","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9419","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249419","article-title":"Psychological health and physical activity levels during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Violant-Holz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2020.111121","article-title":"Initial impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity and sedentary behavior in hypertensive older adults: an accelerometer-based analysis","volume":"142","author":"Browne","year":"2020","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12967-021-02767-9","article-title":"Influence of COVID-19 on lifestyle behaviors in the Middle East and North Africa Region: a survey of 5896 individuals","volume":"19","author":"Abouzid","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e001088","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2021-001088","article-title":"Self-reported physical activity before a COVID-19 \u2018lockdown\u2019: is it just a matter of opinion?","volume":"7","author":"Cross","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport Exerc Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.11.055","article-title":"Salt reduction to prevent hypertension and cardiovascular disease: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"75","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3583","DOI":"10.1007\/s10311-021-01257-0","article-title":"Locked on salt? Excessive consumption of high-sodium foods during COVID-19 presents an underappreciated public health risk: a review","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Chem Lett"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.105005","article-title":"Food choice motives and the nutritional quality of diet during the COVID-19 lockdown in France","volume":"157","author":"Marty","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9632","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18189632","article-title":"PaLS study: how has the COVID-19 pandemic influenced physical activity and nutrition? Observations a year after the outbreak of the pandemic","volume":"18","author":"Jodczyk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626432","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2021.626432","article-title":"The impact of lockdown during the COVID-19 outbreak on dietary habits in various population groups: a scoping review","volume":"8","author":"Bennett","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2020.104853","article-title":"Obesity, eating behavior and physical activity during COVID-19 lockdown: a study of UK adults","volume":"156","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","author":"American Frozen Food Institute."},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1111\/jch.13220","article-title":"Subjective sleep quality, blood pressure, and hypertension: a meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Lo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","first-page":"857","article-title":"Sleep disorders, including sleep apnea, and hypertension","volume":"31","author":"Van Ryswyk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101591","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101591","article-title":"Sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression","volume":"62","author":"Jahrami","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.06.021","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on human sleep and rest-activity rhythms","volume":"30","author":"Blume","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13231","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13231","article-title":"Profiles of sleep changes during the COVID-19 pandemic: demographic, behavioural and psychological factors","volume":"30","author":"Robillard","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13074","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.13074","article-title":"Changes in sleep pattern, sense of time and digital media use during COVID-19 lockdown in Italy","volume":"29","author":"Cellini","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1417","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.8524","article-title":"Insomnia and psychological reactions during the COVID-19 outbreak in China","volume":"16","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.05.018","article-title":"The immediate impact of the 2019 novel coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak on subjective sleep status","volume":"77","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2021.07.035","article-title":"Insomnia, anxiety, and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic: an international collaborative study","volume":"87","author":"Morin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113599","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.113599","article-title":"Prevalence of symptoms of depression, anxiety, insomnia, posttraumatic stress disorder, and psychological distress among populations affected by the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"295","author":"C\u00e9nat","year":"2021","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1007\/s11325-021-02515-9","article-title":"Sleep patterns of US healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"26","author":"Hassinger","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Breath"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1080\/07420528.2022.2058402","article-title":"COVID-19 epidemic effects on sleep quality among health sector workers: a follow up study","volume":"39","author":"Zare","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chronobiol Int"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbih.2022.100426","article-title":"How does the COVID-19 fuel insomnia?","volume":"21","author":"Cheshmehzangi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Brain Behav Immun Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.830299","article-title":"Adherence to antihypertensive medications and cardiovascular morbidity among newly diagnosed hypertensive patients","volume":"120","author":"Mazzaglia","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1558","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.906164","article-title":"Impact of nonadherence to antihypertensive therapy","volume":"120","author":"Chobanian","year":"2009","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2346","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000001502","article-title":"Medication adherence among patients with apparent treatment-resistant hypertension: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Durand","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"879","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/hpaa072","article-title":"Association between cost-related medication nonadherence and hypertension management among US adults","volume":"33","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0249222","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0249222","article-title":"Magnitude and associated factors of poor medication adherence among diabetic and hypertensive patients visiting public health facilities in Ethiopia during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"16","author":"Shimels","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002703","article-title":"The corona-virus disease 2019 pandemic compromised routine care for hypertension: a survey conducted among excellence centers of the European Society of Hypertension","volume":"39","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.5414\/CP203849","article-title":"Prescription rates of cardiovascular and diabetes therapies prior to and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany","volume":"58","author":"Kostev","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1080\/08037051.2022.2060182","article-title":"Covid-19 associated reduction in hypertension-related diagnostic and therapeutic procedures in Excellence Centers of the European Society of Hypertension","volume":"31","author":"Weber","year":"2022","journal-title":"Blood Press"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-009-0084-8","article-title":"Chronic psychosocial stress and hypertension","volume":"12","author":"Spruill","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1080\/01616412.2017.1317904","article-title":"Association between psychosocial stress and hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Liu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurol Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e22600","DOI":"10.2196\/22600","article-title":"Psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic: large-scale quasi-experimental study on social media","volume":"22","author":"Saha","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e050523","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-050523","article-title":"Psychosocial impact of COVID-19 pandemic on Malaysian families: a cross-sectional study","volume":"11","author":"Zainudeen","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.1002\/da.23109","article-title":"Exposure to COVID-19 pandemic stress: associations with depression and anxiety in emerging adults in the United States","volume":"37","author":"Kujawa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/s11906-019-0938-7","article-title":"Sleep duration and blood pressure: recent advances and future directions","volume":"21","author":"Makarem","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Hypertens Rep"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.5024","article-title":"Relationship between duration of sleep and hypertension in adults: a meta-analysis","volume":"11","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Clin Sleep Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1038\/hr.2012.91","article-title":"Short sleep duration is associated with hypertension risk among adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hypertens Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2020.06.032","article-title":"Sleep health early in the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in the United States: integrating longitudinal, cross-sectional, and retrospective recall data","volume":"73","author":"Gao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R930","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.07.015","article-title":"Effects of lockdown on human sleep and chronotype during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"30","author":"Leone","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.06.022","article-title":"Sleep in university students prior to and during COVID-19 stay-at-home orders","volume":"30","author":"Wright","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.12.015","article-title":"Environmental noise and the cardiovascular system","volume":"71","author":"M\u00fcnzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.18607","article-title":"Reduced aircraft noise pollution during COVID-19 lockdown is beneficial to public cardiovascular health: a perspective on the reduction of transportation-associated pollution","volume":"79","author":"Hahad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110813","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2021.110813","article-title":"Impact of exposure to noise on the risk of hypertension: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"195","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1161\/HYPERTENSIONAHA.121.17704","article-title":"Blood pressure and arterial stiffness in association with aircraft noise exposure: long-term observation and potential effect of COVID-19 lockdown","volume":"79","author":"Wojciechowska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1350","DOI":"10.1097\/HJH.0000000000002060","article-title":"Relationship among long-term aircraft noise exposure, blood pressure profile, and arterial stiffness","volume":"37","author":"Rojek","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.01.001","article-title":"Global association between ambient air pollution and blood pressure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"235","author":"Yang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-011549","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of particulate air pollution","volume":"73","author":"Bhatnagar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu Rev Med"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfy111","article-title":"Air pollution and kidney disease: review of current evidence","volume":"12","author":"Afsar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1093\/ckj\/sfab164","article-title":"Higher ambient nitrogen dioxide is associated with an elevated risk of hospital-acquired acute kidney injury","volume":"15","author":"He","year":"2022","journal-title":"Clin Kidney J"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)30446-9","article-title":"Mortality decrease according to socioeconomic groups during the economic crisis in Spain: a cohort study of 36 million people","volume":"388","author":"Regidor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e210","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30107-8","article-title":"Air pollution reduction and mortality benefit during the COVID-19 outbreak in China","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Planet Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12278","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182312278","article-title":"Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on physical activity in chronic diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"P\u00e9rez-Gisbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"2023033017503770700_","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111675","article-title":"Covid-19 and the impact on the physical activity level of elderly people: a systematic review","volume":"159","author":"Oliveira","year":"2022","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"}],"container-title":["Clinical Kidney Journal"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ckj\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfac235\/47161690\/sfac235.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ckj\/article-pdf\/16\/4\/619\/49697130\/sfac235.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ckj\/article-pdf\/16\/4\/619\/49697130\/sfac235.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,6]],"date-time":"2024-10-06T15:38:58Z","timestamp":1728229138000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ckj\/article\/16\/4\/619\/6779690"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"references-count":143,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,30]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ckj\/sfac235","relation":{},"ISSN":["2048-8505","2048-8513"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2048-8505","type":"print"},{"value":"2048-8513","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023,4]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,28]]}}}