{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T18:15:27Z","timestamp":1785262527453,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1688688000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":187,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Tissue and blood gas embolism (GE) associated with fisheries bycatch are likely a widespread, yet underestimated, cause of sea turtle mortality. Here, we evaluated risk factors associated with tissue and blood GE in loggerhead turtles caught incidentally by trawl and gillnet fisheries on the Valencian coastline of Spain. Of 413 turtles (303 caught by trawl, 110 by gillnet fisheries), 54% (n\u2009=\u2009222) exhibited GE. For sea turtles caught in trawls, the probability and severity of GE increased with trawl depth and turtle body mass. In addition, trawl depth and the GE score together explained the probability of mortality (P[mortality]) following recompression therapy. Specifically, a turtle with a GE score of 3 caught in a trawl deployed at 110\u00a0m had a P[mortality] of ~50%. For turtles caught in gillnets, no risk variables were significantly correlated with either the P[GE] or GE score. However, gillnet depth or GE score, separately, explained P[mortality], and a turtle caught at 45\u00a0m or with a GE score between 3 and 4 had a P[mortality] of 50%. Differences in the fishery characteristics precluded direct comparison of GE risk and mortality between these gear types. Although P[mortality] is expected to be significantly higher in untreated turtles released at sea, our findings can improve estimates of sea turtle mortality associated with trawls and gillnets, and help guide associate conservation efforts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coad048","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T10:24:58Z","timestamp":1688725498000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["New insights into risk variables associated with gas embolism in loggerhead sea turtles (<i>Caretta caretta<\/i>) caught in trawls and gillnets"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"Daniel","family":"Garcia-Parraga","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19 Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, , 46005 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jose Luis","family":"Crespo-Picazo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19 Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, , 46005 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Blair","family":"Sterba-Boatwright","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Texas A & M University-Corpus Christi , 6300 Ocean Drive, Corpus Christi, TX 78412, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vicente","family":"Marco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19 Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, , 46005 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marta","family":"Mu\u00f1oz-Baquero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19 Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, , 46005 Valencia, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7384-3576","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nathan J","family":"Robinson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19 Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, , 46005 Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"Institut de Ci\u00e8ncies del Mar, Spanish National Research Council - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cient\u00edficas , Barcelona 08003, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brian","family":"Stacy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Florida (Duty Station) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Marine Fisheries Service, Office of Protected Resources, , PO Box 110885, 2187 Mowry Road, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8675-6479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreas","family":"Fahlman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Gran V\u00eda Marqu\u00e9s del Turia 19 Fundaci\u00f3n Oceanogr\u00e0fic de la Comunitat Valenciana, , 46005 Valencia, Spain"},{"name":"Kolm\u00e5rden Wildlife Park , Kolm\u00e5rden, Sweden"},{"name":"Global Diving Research SL , Valencia 46004, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2016.00310","article-title":"Bubbles quantified in vivo by ultrasound relates to amount of gas detected post-mortem in rabbits decompressed from high pressure","volume":"7","author":"Bernaldo de Quir\u00f3s","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref2","first-page":"131","article-title":"Comparison of the three different ultrasonic methods for quatification of intravascular gas bubbles","volume":"28","author":"Brubakk","year":"2001","journal-title":"Undersea Hyperb Med"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref3","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Assessment of Sea Turtle Bycatch in Trawling Fisheries from the Adriatic Sea and Post-interaction Mortality Due to Gas Embolism","author":"Crespo, Picazo","year":"2020"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmars.2020.00442","article-title":"Novel insights into gas embolism in sea turtles: first description in three new species","volume":"7","author":"Crespo-Picazo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Mar Sci"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/srep40918","article-title":"Allometric scaling of decompression sickness risk in terrestrial mammals; cardiac output explains risk of decompression sickness","volume":"7","author":"Fahlman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-02819-5","article-title":"Defining risk variables causing gas embolism in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta) caught in trawls and gillnets","volume":"7","author":"Fahlman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2720","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.2001.91.6.2720","article-title":"On the likelihood of decompression sickness during h2 biochemical decompression in pigs","volume":"91","author":"Fahlman","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(67)90018-7","article-title":"Elimination of inert gas by the lung","volume":"3","author":"Farhi","year":"1967","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4074","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.048207","article-title":"Behaviour and buoyancy regulation in the deepest-diving reptile: the leatherback turtle","volume":"213","author":"Fossette","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22693","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02017-4","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors associated with gas embolism and evaluation of predictors of mortality in 482 loggerhead sea turtles","volume":"11","author":"Franchini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-55228-8.00050-3","volume-title":"Fowler's Zoo and Wild Animal Medicine Current Therapy, Volume 9","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e1rraga","year":"2019"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.3354\/dao02790","article-title":"Decompression sickness (\u201cthe bends\u201d) in sea turtles","volume":"111","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e1rraga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Deciphering function of the pulmonary arterial sphincters in loggerhead sea turtles (Caretta caretta)","volume":"221","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e1rraga","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref15","article-title":"Pulmonary ventilation\u2013perfusion mismatch: a novel hypothesis for how diving vertebrates may avoid the bends","volume":"285","author":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e1rraga","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings Royal Society B"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3354\/dao03542","article-title":"Gas embolism and massive blunt force trauma to sea turtles entrained in hopper dredges in north and South Carolina, USA","volume":"142","author":"Harms","year":"2020","journal-title":"Dis Aquat Organ"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15698","volume-title":"Allometric Scaling of Metabolic Rate and Cardiorespiratory Variables in Aquatic and Terrestrial Mammals","author":"He","year":"2023"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118548387","volume-title":"Applied Logistic Regression","author":"Hosmer","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00670.2001","article-title":"Using animal data to improve prediction of human decompression risk following air-saturation dives","volume":"93","author":"Lillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref20","first-page":"175","article-title":"Goodness-of-fit tests for ordinal response regression models. J R Stat Soc","volume":"45","author":"Lipsitz","year":"1996","journal-title":"Series C (Applied Statistics)"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/cphy.c130039","article-title":"Decompression and decompression sickness","volume":"4","author":"Mahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compr Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4419-9863-7_209","volume-title":"Encyclopedia of Systems Biology","author":"Melo","year":"2013"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref23","first-page":"34:31","volume-title":"Effect of exercise on bubble activity during diving, Operational Medical Issues in Hypo- and Hyperbaric Conditions","author":"Nishi","year":"2000"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3854-7","article-title":"Variability in circulating gas emboli after a same scuba diving exposure","volume":"118","author":"Papadopoulou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref25","first-page":"859","volume-title":"Sea turtle health and rehabilitation","author":"Parga","year":"2017"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5561","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-62355-7","article-title":"On-board study of gas embolism in marine turtles caught in bottom trawl fisheries in the Atlantic Ocean","volume":"10","author":"Parga","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2021.678555","article-title":"A baseline model for estimating the risk of gas embolism in sea turtles during routine dives","volume":"12","author":"Robinson","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00353611","article-title":"Body temperature independence of solar radiation in free-ranging loggerhead turtles, Caretta caretta , during internesting periods","volume":"123","author":"Sato","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mar Biol"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3354\/esr00305","article-title":"Movements and post- release mortality of juvenile sea turtles released from gillnets in the lower cape fear river, North Carolina, USA","volume":"12","author":"Snoddy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Endangered Species Research"},{"key":"2023070710244801400_ref30","first-page":"172","volume-title":"The Anatomy of Sea Turtles","author":"Wyneken","year":"2001"}],"container-title":["Conservation Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/conphys\/article-pdf\/11\/1\/coad048\/50836822\/coad048.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/conphys\/article-pdf\/11\/1\/coad048\/50836822\/coad048.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,7]],"date-time":"2023-07-07T10:25:32Z","timestamp":1688725532000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/conphys\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/conphys\/coad048\/7220704"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Frank","family":"Seebacher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/conphys\/coad048","relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-1434"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-1434","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]]},"article-number":"coad048"}}