{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T18:11:06Z","timestamp":1790878266422,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Thermoregulation is critical for endotherms living in hot, dry conditions, and maintaining optimal core body temperature (Tb) in a changing climate is an increasingly challenging task for mammals. Koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus) have evolved physiological and behavioural strategies to maintain homeostasis and regulate their Tb but are thought to be vulnerable to prolonged heat. We investigated how weather, behaviour and disease influence Tb for wild, free-living koalas during summer in north-west New South Wales. We matched Tb with daily behavioural observations in an ageing population where chlamydial disease is prevalent. Each individual koala had similar Tb rhythms (average Tb\u2009=\u200936.4\u2009\u00b1\u20090.05\u00b0C), but male koalas had higher Tb amplitude and more pronounced daily rhythm than females. Disease disrupted the 24-hr circadian pattern of Tb. Koala Tb increased with ambient temperature (Ta). On the hottest day of the study (maximum Ta\u2009=\u200940.8\u00b0C), we recorded the highest (Tb\u2009=\u200940.8\u00b0C) but also the lowest (Tb\u2009=\u200932.4\u00b0C) Tb ever documented for wild koalas, suggesting that they are more heterothermic than previously recognized. This requires individuals to predict days of extreme Ta from overnight and early morning conditions, adjusting Tb regulation accordingly, and it has never been reported before for koalas. The large diel amplitude and low minimum Tb observed suggest that koalas at our study site are energetically and nutritionally compromised, likely due to their age. Behaviour (i.e. tree hugging and drinking water) was not effective in moderating Tb. These results indicate that Ta and koala Tb are strongly interconnected and reinforce the importance of climate projections for predicting the future persistence of koalas throughout their current distribution. Global climate models forecast that dry, hot weather will continue to escalate and drought events will increase in frequency, duration and severity. This is likely to push koalas and other arboreal folivores towards their thermal limit.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coae032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,29]],"date-time":"2024-04-29T23:47:47Z","timestamp":1714434467000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Hot climate, hot koalas: the role of weather, behaviour and disease on thermoregulation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5577-2487","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valentina S A","family":"Mella","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney Sydney School of Veterinary Science, , Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"},{"name":"The University of Sydney School of Life and Environmental Sciences, , Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christine E","family":"Cooper","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Curtin University School of Molecular and Life Sciences, , Perth, Western Australia 6102, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Madeline","family":"Karr","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney School of Life and Environmental Sciences, , Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Krockenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"James Cook University Division of Research and Innovation, , Cairns, Queensland 4878, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George","family":"Madani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Newcastle School of Environmental and Life Sciences, , Callaghan, NSW 2308, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elliot B","family":"Webb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney School of Life and Environmental Sciences, , Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"},{"name":"Science, Economics and Insights Division Department of Planning and Environment, , Parramatta, New South Wales 2150, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark B","family":"Krockenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The University of Sydney Sydney School of Veterinary Science, , Sydney, New South Wales 2006, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024052714273501200_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1111\/avj.12393","article-title":"Surgical implantation of temperature-sensitive transmitters and data-loggers to record body temperature in koalas (Phascolarctos cinereus)","volume":"94","author":"Adam","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust Vet 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