{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T22:10:49Z","timestamp":1791583849811,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":129,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":186,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Manitoba Fish and Wildlife Enhancement Fund","award":["FES20-006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FES20-006"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ALLRP 562034-21"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ALLRP 562034-21"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"University of Winnipeg Chancellor\u2019s Research Chair"},{"name":"Northern Scientific Training Program"},{"name":"University of Winnipeg Graduate Studies Scholarship"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"NSERC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"University of Winnipeg President\u2019s Scholarship"},{"name":"NSERC Undergraduate Student Research Award"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Catch-and-release angling exposes fish to challenges that may result in sub-lethal effects or mortality. Lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush) undergo high rates of release because of size-based harvest regulations or voluntary angler behaviour. Here, we examine short-term impairment in lake trout angled during the summer (n\u2009=\u200974) and fall spawning period (n\u2009=\u200933) to inform best practices for angling. Immediately following capture or 0.5\u00a0h post-capture, fish underwent reflex and barotrauma assessments, and a small blood sample was collected. Fish were also fitted with an externally mounted biologger equipped with depth, temperature and tri-axial acceleration sensors, that was tethered to allow retrieval of the logger after 14\u00a0min. In the summer, reflex impairment and barotrauma at 0 and 0.5\u00a0h were significantly correlated. Loss of orientation and bloating were the most observed indicators. Larger fish and those captured at increased depth had higher barotrauma scores, while prolonged fight times decreased the barotrauma score regardless of sampling time. Plasma cortisol, lactate and glucose increased 0.5\u00a0h after capture, and extracellular and intracellular pH decreased, all signs that angling was inducing a metabolic response. However, no relationships were found between blood indices and mortality (18.9%). The time required to reach maximum depth after release was longer for fish with increased air exposure but shorter for those with longer fight times. During the fall, fish displayed no mortality or reflex impairment. Anal prolapse was the most observed indicator of barotrauma but only observed in females. Blood indices were most altered 0.5\u00a0h after capture, with increased cortisol values for fish that were female, particularly large or captured at deeper depth. Locomotor activity was highest for males and increased with depth. Together, our findings suggest that the effects of catch-and-release angling may be dependent on several factors, including sex, season and angling depth.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coae041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]],"date-time":"2024-07-05T11:19:06Z","timestamp":1720178346000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Sex and season influence behaviour and physiology of lake trout following angling"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8552-6957","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bradley E","family":"Howell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Fish Biology and Conservation Laboratory , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"},{"name":"The University of Winnipeg , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3486-474X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Giulio","family":"Navarroli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fish Biology and Conservation Laboratory , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"},{"name":"The University of Winnipeg , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-7468-9220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Simon W","family":"DePasquale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fish Biology and Conservation Laboratory , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"},{"name":"The University of Winnipeg , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5407-0659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Steven J","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fish Ecology and Conservation Physiology Laboratory , Department of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science, , 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 , Canada"},{"name":"Carleton University , Department of Biology and Institute of Environmental and Interdisciplinary Science, , 1125 Colonel By Drive, Ottawa, ON K1S 5B6 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3242-7415","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Caleb T","family":"Hasler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Fish Biology and Conservation Laboratory , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"},{"name":"The University of Winnipeg , Department of Biology, , 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, MB R3B 2E9 , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2024070511185468900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/fme.12493","article-title":"Depth-based barotrauma severity, reflex impairment and stress response in two species of ice- angled fish","volume":"28","author":"Althoff","year":"2021","journal-title":"Fish Manag Ecol"},{"key":"2024070511185468900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1017064014274","article-title":"Remote monitoring of heart rate as a measure of recovery in angled Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar (L.)","volume":"371","author":"Anderson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Hydrobiologia"},{"key":"2024070511185468900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/10641260601149432","article-title":"Understanding the complexity of catch-and-release in recreational fishing: an integrative synthesis of global knowledge from historical, ethical, social, and biological perspectives","volume":"15","author":"Arlinghaus","year":"2007","journal-title":"Rev Fish Sci"},{"key":"2024070511185468900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fishres.2009.02.005","article-title":"A combined laboratory and field study to understand physiological and behavioral disturbance and recovery from catch-and-release recreational angling in northern pike (Esox lucius)","volume":"97","author":"Arlinghaus","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fish Res"},{"key":"2024070511185468900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfas-2018-0339","article-title":"Sex-based differences in spawning behavior account for male-biased harvest in Lake Erie walleye (Sander vitreus)","volume":"76","author":"Bade","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can J Fish Aquat 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