{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T11:32:04Z","timestamp":1778758324494,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,31]],"date-time":"2025-07-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753920000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":211,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnolog\u00edas PhD studentship","award":["632551"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["632551"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnolog\u00edas Research Grant","award":["A1-S-16417"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["A1-S-16417"]}]},{"name":"Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencias y Tecnolog\u00edas-Fronteras de la Ciencia 446"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Our planet is experiencing sudden and unpredictable changes that affect most land and marine environments. We investigated blood analytes relevant to nutritional biochemistry and isotopic signatures of adult female California sea lions (CSL) from the Gulf of California, an area that has suffered changes in sea surface temperature in the past decades. During the 2016 and 2020 breeding seasons we collected fur, plasma and serum samples from apparently healthy adult female CSL (2016, n\u2009=\u200943; 2020, n\u2009=\u200912). We determined packed cell volume (PCV) and quantified 11 blood analytes directly or indirectly related to nutrition (albumin, cholesterol, triglycerides, glucose, total protein, globulin, creatinine, ferritin, iron, zinc and bilirubin). We also determined carbon and nitrogen isotopic signatures in the fur. Most analytes from 2020 were within the ranges reported for free-ranging CSL, while various analytes from 2016 deviated from reported ranges. Cholesterol, albumin, A:G ratio and zinc were higher in 2020, and glucose and total bilirubin were higher in 2016. Cholesterol and glucose varied across ecological regions. Isotopic values varied between sampling years, while trophic level and \u03b415N varied across regions. The \u03b413C values were related to blood glucose, while trophic level was related to cholesterol. These results may reflect dietary changes, as supported by isotopic signals. The variations in some of the blood analytes suggest short-term stressors or slight differences in sampling season, while others may reflect metabolic compensation of foraging effort, malnutrition or subclinical shifts in health. We generated reference data of the blood analytes for wild adult female CSL. By integrating clinical and ecological indicators, our approach offers a tool for early detection of subclinical metabolic and dietary shifts relevant to health and population viability. This is valuable for the conservation and adaptive population management of marine predators in rapidly changing ecosystems such as the Gulf of California.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coaf056","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T10:46:39Z","timestamp":1755600399000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Linking nutritional biochemistry and trophic ecology to health of adult female California sea lions in the Gulf of California"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Ana I","family":"Montesinos-Laffont","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Basic and Applied Microbiology, Autonomous University of Quer\u00e9taro , Carr. a Chichimequillas S\/N, Ejido Bola\u00f1os. CP. 76140 Santiago de Quer\u00e9taro ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga P","family":"Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Human Nutrition Research, Autonomous University of Quer\u00e9taro , Av. de las Ciencias s\/n, Nuevo Juriquilla, CP. 76230 Santiago de Quer\u00e9taro ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fernando R","family":"Elorriaga-Verplancken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Fisheries and Marine Biology, Centro Interdisciplinario de Ciencias Marinas, Instituto Politecnico Nacional , Av. Instituto, Polit\u00e9cnico Nacional s\/n, Playa Palo de Sta Rita, CP. 23096 La Paz ,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8954-8782","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karina A","family":"Acevedo-Whitehouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Unit for Basic and Applied Microbiology, Autonomous University of Quer\u00e9taro , Carr. a Chichimequillas S\/N, Ejido Bola\u00f1os. 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