{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T01:50:46Z","timestamp":1782179446246,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":131,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,8]],"date-time":"2019-07-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1562544000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":188,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"South African Veterinary Association Wildlife Group"},{"name":"South African Veterinary Foundation"},{"name":"National Research Foundation of South Africa","award":["92761"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["92761"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The number of species that merit conservation interventions is increasing daily with ongoing habitat destruction, increased fragmentation and loss of population connectivity. Desertification and climate change reduce suitable conservation areas. Physiological stress is an inevitable part of the capture and translocation process of wild animals. Globally, capture myopathy\u2014a malignant outcome of stress during capture operations\u2014accounts for the highest number of deaths associated with wildlife translocation. These deaths may not only have considerable impacts on conservation efforts but also have direct and indirect financial implications. Such deaths usually are indicative of how well animal welfare was considered and addressed during a translocation exercise. Importantly, devastating consequences on the continued existence of threatened and endangered species succumbing to this known risk during capture and movement may result. Since first recorded in 1964 in Kenya, many cases of capture myopathy have been described, but the exact causes, pathophysiological mechanisms and treatment for this condition remain to be adequately studied and fully elucidated. Capture myopathy is a condition with marked morbidity and mortality that occur predominantly in wild animals around the globe. It arises from inflicted stress and physical exertion that would typically occur with prolonged or short intense pursuit, capture, restraint or transportation of wild animals. The condition carries a grave prognosis, and despite intensive extended and largely non-specific supportive treatment, the success rate is poor. Although not as common as in wildlife, domestic animals and humans are also affected by conditions with similar pathophysiology. This review aims to highlight the current state of knowledge related to the clinical and pathophysiological presentation, potential treatments, preventative measures and, importantly, the hypothetical causes and proposed pathomechanisms by comparing conditions found in domestic animals and humans. Future comparative strategies and research directions are proposed to help better understand the pathophysiology of capture myopathy.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coz027","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,3]],"date-time":"2019-05-03T19:17:46Z","timestamp":1556911066000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":129,"title":["Conserving wildlife in a changing world: Understanding capture myopathy\u2014a malignant outcome of stress during capture and translocation"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7392-8649","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dorothy","family":"Breed","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"},{"name":"Biodiversity Management Branch, Environmental Management Department, City of Cape Town, Maitland, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leith C R","family":"Meyer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Johan C A","family":"Steyl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amelia","family":"Goddard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Companion Animal Clinical Studies, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Burroughs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Production Animal Studies, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"},{"name":"Centre for Veterinary Wildlife Studies, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"},{"name":"Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tertius A","family":"Kohn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, Department of Human Biology, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa"},{"name":"Department of Paraclinical Sciences, University of Pretoria, Onderstepoort, South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019070802453461300_ref117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arcmed.2005.07.013","article-title":"Hyperbaric oxygen as an adjunctive therapy for bilateral compartment syndrome, rhabdomyolysis and acute renal failure after heroin Intake","volume":"37","author":"Abdullah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arch Med Res"},{"key":"2019070802453461300_ref1","article-title":"Update on rhino translocation fiasco: WWF-Kenya admits mistakes were made. 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