{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,11]],"date-time":"2026-08-11T07:45:40Z","timestamp":1786434340363,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":239,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006527","name":"Direcci\u00f3n General de Investigaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica y T\u00e9cnica","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DI-12-17\/RG"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DI-12-17\/RG"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006527","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Universidad Andres Bello"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Repeated exposure to traffic noise may be perceived as a succession of stressors, and therefore, noisy urban environments could lead to a state of chronic stress. In developing animals, glucocorticoids can have organizational effects on the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis in addition to the classic activation effects, so evaluating the effect of traffic noise during development is urgently needed. To our knowledge, to date six studies have investigated the effects of traffic noise on baseline corticosterone (CORT) and\/or the stress response in birds during development; however, these studies were performed in nestling (altricial species), where confounding factors (e.g. communication between nestlings and parents) could mask the real impact of traffic noise on stress. In this study, we evaluated the effect of traffic noise (traffic noise group vs. rural noise group) on baseline levels of CORT and stress responses in chicks of a precocial bird species, the Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica). Because CORT can also decrease glutathione (GSH) levels (antioxidant and neurotransmitter\/modulator), secondly by means of path analysis we investigated whether the strength of the association between CORT levels, GSH levels and tonic immobility (TI) varied in relation to treatment. We observed (i) similar baseline levels of CORT in both groups, (ii) a trend toward higher stress response in the traffic noise group (P\u2009=\u20090.08), (iii) similar TI duration in both groups, (iv) higher GSH levels in the traffic noise group and (v) differences in the strength and sign of the associations in relation to the treatment (traffic vs. rural). We conclude that the acoustic environment perceived during development has implications for physiology and behaviour; as more research is done on this topic, the need for sustainable urban planning will become clearer.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/conphys\/coz061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,17]],"date-time":"2019-08-17T19:14:26Z","timestamp":1566069266000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Effects of traffic noise exposure on corticosterone, glutathione and tonic immobility in chicks of a precocial bird"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"Romina","family":"Flores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Santo Tom\u00e1s, Av. Ej\u00e9rcito Libertador, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Penna","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de Fisiolog\u00eda y Biof\u00edsica, ICBM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Chile, Av. Independencia, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John C","family":"Wingfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neurobiology, Physiology and Behavior, University of California, One Shields Avenue, Davis, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elfego","family":"Cuevas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Doctorado en Medicina de la Conservaci\u00f3n, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Av. Rep\u00fablica, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rodrigo A","family":"V\u00e1squez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Ecolog\u00eda y Biodiversidad and Departamento de Ciencias Ecol\u00f3gicas, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad de Chile, Las Palmeras, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ver\u00f3nica","family":"Quirici","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Ecolog\u00eda y Biodiversidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Av. Rep\u00fablica, Santiago, Chile"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n para la Sustentabilidad, Facultad de Ciencias de la Vida, Universidad Andr\u00e9s Bello, Av. Rep\u00fablica, Santiago, Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.05.022","article-title":"Importance of the glucocorticoid stress response in a changing world: theory, hypotheses and perspectives","volume":"190","author":"Angelier","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2015.12.007","article-title":"No evidence for an effect of traffic noise on the development of the corticosterone stress response in an urban exploiter","volume":"232","author":"Angelier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/3676661","article-title":"Interactions of corticosterone with feeding, activity and metabolism in passerine birds","volume":"23","author":"Astheimer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ornis Scand"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/1463-1741.32464","article-title":"Transportation noise and cardiovascular risk: updated review and synthesis of epidemiological studies indicate that the evidence has increased","volume":"8","author":"Babisch","year":"2006","journal-title":"Noise and Health"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.08.002","article-title":"The costs of chronic noise exposure for terrestrial organisms","volume":"25","author":"Barber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8880","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0700232104","article-title":"Stress response during development predicts fitness in a wild, long lived vertebrate","volume":"104","author":"Blas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci A."},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1086\/597610","article-title":"Stress response and the value of reproduction: are birds prudent parents?","volume":"173","author":"B\u00f3kony","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2012.03.016","article-title":"Hormones in the city: endocrine ecology of urban birds","volume":"61","author":"Bonier","year":"2012","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2009.04.013","article-title":"Do baseline glucocorticoids predict fitness?","volume":"24","author":"Bonier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(93)90269-A","article-title":"Effect of ACTH and glucocorticoids on lipid metabolism in the Japanese quail, Coturnix coturnix japonica","volume":"105","author":"Bray","year":"1993","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1998.7128","article-title":"Noninvasive corticosterone treatment rapidly increases activity in Gambel\u2019s white-crowned sparrow (Zonotrichia leucophris gambelii)","volume":"111","author":"Breuner","year":"1998","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1086\/648483","article-title":"Effects of small increases in corticosterone levels on morphology, immune function, and feather development","volume":"83","author":"Butler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physioi Biochem Zoc"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2010.10.004","article-title":"Effect of one week of stress on emotional reactivity and learning and memory performances in Japanese quail","volume":"217","author":"Calandreau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/j.applanim.2004.08.028","article-title":"Effects of specific noise and music stimuli on stress and fear levels of laying hens of several breeds","volume":"91","author":"Campo","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Anim Behav Science"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(79)90006-5","article-title":"Plasma corticosterone and its relation to susceptibility to animal hypnosis in rabbits","volume":"11","author":"Carli","year":"1979","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2017.05.003","article-title":"Neither artificial light at night, anthropogenic noise nor distance from roads are associated with oxidative status of nestlings in an urban population of songbirds","volume":"210","author":"Casasole","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1745-7254.2006.00379.x","article-title":"S-Nitrosoglutathione and glutathione act as NMDA receptor agonists in cultured hippocampal neurons","volume":"27","author":"Chin","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Pharmacol Sin"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref18","first-page":"447","article-title":"A meta-analysis of glucocorticoids as modulators of oxidative stress in vertebrates","volume":"181","author":"Costantini","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2011.06.001","article-title":"Proximity to a high traffic road: glucocorticoid and life history consequences for nestling white-crowned sparrows","volume":"173","author":"Crino","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2055","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.081109","article-title":"Effects of experimentally elevated traffic noise on nestling white-crowned sparrow stress physiology, immune function and life history","volume":"216","author":"Crino","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.10.006","article-title":"Corticosterone exposure during development has sustained but not lifelong effects on body size and total and free corticosterone responses in the zebra finch","volume":"196","author":"Crino","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.31887\/DCNS.2011.13.4\/mdavis","article-title":"NMDA receptors and fear extinction: implications for cognitive behavioral therapy","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dialogues Clin. Neurosci"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2018.04.122","article-title":"Residential road traffic noise as a risk factor for hypertension in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of analytic studies published in the period 2011\u20132017","volume":"240","author":"Dzhambov","year":"2018","journal-title":"Env Pollution"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5751\/ES-02815-140121","article-title":"Effects of roads on animal abundance: an empirical review and synthesis","volume":"14","author":"Fahrig","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ecol Soc"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2005.04.006","article-title":"A new view on hypocortisolism","volume":"30","author":"Fries","year":"2005","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4935","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2010.06.057","article-title":"Noise, sleep and poor health: modeling the relationship between road traffic noise and cardiovascular problems","volume":"408","author":"Fyhri","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2664.2010.01914.x","article-title":"Negative impact of traffic noise on avian reproductive success","volume":"48","author":"Halfwerk","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Appl Ecol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2003.11.002","article-title":"Maternal corticosterone is transferred to avian yolk and may alter offspring growth and adult phenotype","volume":"135","author":"Hayward","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2003.11.002","article-title":"Maternal corticosterone is transferred to yolk and may influence growth and adult phenotype of Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"135","author":"Hayward","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2005.10.016","article-title":"Sex differences in the organizational effects of corticosterone in the egg yolk of quail","volume":"146","author":"Hayward","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2007.05.009","article-title":"Intensity and duration of corticosterone response to stressful situations in Japanese quail divergently selected for tonic immobility","volume":"155","author":"Hazard","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04250","article-title":"Glyoxalase 1 and glutathione reductase 1 regulate anxiety in mice","volume":"438","author":"Hovatta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-005-3869-5","article-title":"Plasma glutathione and carotenoid coloration as potential biomarkers of environmental stress in great tits","volume":"2","author":"Isaksson","year":"2005","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12477","article-title":"Urbanization, oxidative stress and inflammation: a question of evolving, acclimatizing or coping with urban environmental stress","volume":"29","author":"Isaksson","year":"2015","journal-title":"Func Ecol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2019.02.017","article-title":"Traffic noise exposure alters nestling physiology and telomere attrition through direct, but not maternal, effects in a free-living bird","volume":"276","author":"Injaian","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.1999.0730889.x","article-title":"Glutathione and signal transduction in the mammalian CNS","volume":"73","author":"Jan\u00e1ky","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R1182","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.278.5.R1182","article-title":"Regulation of protein breakdown and adrenocortical response to stress in birds during migratory Xight","volume":"278","author":"Jenni","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1079\/WPS19860008","article-title":"The tonic immobility reaction of the domestic fowl: a review","volume":"42","author":"Jones","year":"1986","journal-title":"World\u2019s Poult Sci J"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/0031-9384(88)90078-9","article-title":"Tonic immobility and heterophil\/lymphocyte responses of the domestic fowl to corticosterone infusion","volume":"42","author":"Jones","year":"1988","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.105.1.15","article-title":"Genetic and experiential manipulation of fear-related behavior in Japanese quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"105","author":"Jones","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.112.1.251","article-title":"Individual differences in freezing and cortisol in infant and mother rhesus monkeys","volume":"112","author":"Kalin","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201709200","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1709200115","article-title":"Chronic anthropogenic noise disrupts glucocorticoid signaling and has multiple effects on fitness in an avian community","volume":"115","author":"Kleist","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc Nat Acad Sciences"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2004.02.012","article-title":"Prolactin-induced parental hyperphagia in ring doves: are glucocorticoids involved?","volume":"46","author":"Koch","year":"2004","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2006.02.013","article-title":"Actions of glucocorticoids at a seasonal baseline as compared to stress-related levels in the regulation of periodic life processes","volume":"148","author":"Landys","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1064","DOI":"10.1038\/tp.2017.30","article-title":"Erythrocyte glutathione levels as long-term predictor of transition to psychosis","volume":"7","author":"Lavoie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2015.07.036","article-title":"Effect of ambient noise on parent\u2013offspring interactions in tree swallows","volume":"109","author":"Leonard","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2008.01.006","article-title":"Plasticity in the adrenocortical repsonse of a free-living vertebrate: the role of pre- and post-natal developmental stress","volume":"54","author":"Love","year":"2008","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2016.03.015","article-title":"When ambient noise impairs parent-offspring communication","volume":"212","author":"Lucass","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3955","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.071423","article-title":"Pre- and post-natal stress in context: effects on the stress physiology in a precocial bird","volume":"215","author":"Marasco","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/S1043-2760(02)00690-2","article-title":"Early programming of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal axis","volume":"13","author":"Matthews","year":"2005","journal-title":"Trends Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.05.026","article-title":"HPA axis regulation, survival, and reproduction in free-living sparrows: functional relationships or developmental correlations?","volume":"190","author":"MacDougall-Shackleton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1016\/S0018-506X(02)00024-7","article-title":"The concept of allostasis in biology and biomedicine","volume":"43","author":"McEwen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00053.2003","article-title":"Developmental origins of the metabolic syndrome: prediction, plasticity, and programming","volume":"85","author":"McMillen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/aru232","article-title":"Impact of chronic noise exposure on antipredator behavior: an experiment in breeding house sparrows","volume":"26","author":"Meill\u00e8re","year":"2015","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.105.1.25","article-title":"Divergent selection for duration of tonic immobility and social reinstatement behavior in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) chicks","volume":"105","author":"Mills","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Comp Psychol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1525\/auk.2010.09033","article-title":"Road effects on food availability and energetic intake in Florida scrub-jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens)","volume":"127","author":"Morgan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Auk"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2012.10.006","article-title":"Role of glucocorticoid in developmental programming: evidence from zebra fish","volume":"181","author":"Nesan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1471-4159.2002.00948.x","article-title":"Disruptive effects of glucocorticoids on glutathione peroxidase biochemistry in hippocampal cultures","volume":"82","author":"Patel","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Neurochem"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.2000.7543","article-title":"Baseline corticosterone peaks in shorebirds with maximal energy stores for migration: a general preparatory mechanism for rapid behavioral and metabolic transitions?","volume":"120","author":"Piersma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1965","article-title":"Traffic noise affects embryo mortality and nestling growth rates in captive zebra finches","volume":"323","author":"Potvin","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Exp Zool A"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2005.06.011","article-title":"Effects of nutritional restrictions during post- hatching development on adrenocortical function in western scrub-jays (Aphelocoma californica)","volume":"145","author":"Pravosudov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-6480(02)00064-3","article-title":"Seasonal changes in plasma glucocorticoid concentrations in free-living vertebrates","volume":"128","author":"Romero","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2004.03.008","article-title":"Physiological stress in ecology: lessons from biomedical research","volume":"19","author":"Romero","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2008.12.009","article-title":"The reactive scope model \u2013 a new model integrating homeostasis, allostasis and stress","volume":"55","author":"Romero","year":"2009","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref63","first-page":"55","article-title":"How do glucocorticoids influence stress-responses? Integrating permissive, suppressive, stimulatory, and adaptive actions","volume":"21","author":"Sapolsky","year":"2000","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039200","article-title":"Passerine birds breeding under chronic noise experience reduced fitness","volume":"7","author":"Schroeder","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12207","article-title":"A synthesis of two decades of research documenting the effects of noise on wildlife","volume":"91","author":"Shannon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(86)90029-8","article-title":"Corticosterone-binding proteins and behavioral effects of high plasma levels of corticosterone during the breeding period in the pied flycatcher","volume":"64","author":"Silverin","year":"1986","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref67","volume-title":"Biometry","author":"Sokal","year":"1995"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2008-1471","article-title":"Postnatal stress in birds: a novel model of glucocorticoid programming of the hypothalamic\u2013pituitary\u2013adrenal axis","volume":"150","author":"Spencer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Endocrinol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref69","first-page":"435","article-title":"Effects of redox cycling compounds on glutathione content and activity of glutathionerelated enzymes in rainbow trout liver","volume":"133","author":"Stephensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp Bioch Physiol C"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1037\/a0023987","article-title":"Noise effects on human performance: a meta- analytic synthesis","volume":"137","author":"Szalma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref71","article-title":"Traffic noise causes physiological stress and impairs breeding migration behavior in frogs","volume":"2","author":"Tennessen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cons Physiol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20140502","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2014.0502","article-title":"Glucocorticoid metabolism in the in ovo environment modulates exposure to maternal corticosterone in Japanese quail embryos (Coturnix japonica)","volume":"10","author":"Vassallo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.07.014","article-title":"Urban bioacoustics: it\u2019s not just noise","volume":"71","author":"Warren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2003.2298","article-title":"Control of behavioral strategies for capricious environments","volume":"66","author":"Wingfield","year":"2003","journal-title":"Anim Behav"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/1365-2435.12039","article-title":"Ecological processes and the ecology of stress: the impacts of abiotic environmental factors","volume":"27","author":"Wingfield","year":"2013","journal-title":"Funct Ecol"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2307\/1367117","article-title":"Avian endocrinology: field investigations and methods","volume":"78","author":"Wingfield","year":"1975","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/35.3.285","article-title":"Modulation of the adrenocortical responses to acute stress in arctic birds: a possible ecological basis","volume":"35","author":"Wingfield","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/38.1.191","article-title":"Ecological bases of hormone-behavior interactions: the \u201cemergency life history stage\u201d","volume":"38","author":"Wingfield","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"key":"2019091012463721000_ref80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neulet.2007.03.003","article-title":"Intracerebroventricular injection of glutathione and its derivative induces sedative and hypnotic effects under an acute stress in neonatal chicks","volume":"418","author":"Yamane","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"}],"container-title":["Conservation Physiology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/conphys\/article-pdf\/7\/1\/coz061\/29221840\/coz061.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,16]],"date-time":"2021-01-16T23:28:27Z","timestamp":1610839707000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/conphys\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/conphys\/coz061\/5554158"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Steven","family":"Cooke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/conphys\/coz061","relation":{},"ISSN":["2051-1434"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2051-1434","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2019]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,1]]},"article-number":"coz061"}}