{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T20:27:43Z","timestamp":1793305663343,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,26]],"date-time":"2021-11-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1637884800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["310030_144208 to G.M.K."],"award-info":[{"award-number":["310030_144208 to G.M.K."]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Foundation for Cardiovascular Research, Basel"},{"name":"Swiss Diabetes Foundation"},{"name":"Medical Division of the Margarete and Walter Lichtenstein Foundation"},{"name":"University of Basel, Switzerland"},{"name":"European Union Commission\u2019s Seventh Framework programme","award":["N\u00b0 305507 (HOMAGE)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["N\u00b0 305507 (HOMAGE)"]}]},{"name":"ERA-Net-CVD project MacroERA","award":["01KL1706"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01KL1706"]}]},{"name":"ERA-Net-CVD project MacroERA","award":["IMI2-CARDIATEAM (N\u00b0 821508)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IMI2-CARDIATEAM (N\u00b0 821508)"]}]},{"name":"Netherlands Cardiovascular Research Initiative CVON"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002996","name":"Dutch Heart Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002996","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"FWO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G091018N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G091018N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003130","name":"FWO","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["G0B5930N"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["G0B5930N"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003130","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,11,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Aims<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Microvascular inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis of diastolic dysfunction (DD) and metabolic heart disease. NOX1 is expressed in vascular and immune cells and has been implicated in the vascular pathology of metabolic disease. However, its contribution to metabolic heart disease is less understood.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Methods and results<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>NOX1-deficient mice (KO) and male wild-type (WT) littermates were fed a high-fat high-sucrose diet (HFHS) and injected streptozotocin (75 mg\/kg i.p.) or control diet (CTD) and sodium citrate. Despite similar weight gain and increase in fasting blood glucose and insulin, only WT-HFHS but not KO-HFHS mice developed concentric cardiac hypertrophy and elevated left ventricular filling pressure. This was associated with increased endothelial adhesion molecule expression, accumulation of Mac-2-, IL-1\u03b2-, and NLRP3-positive cells and nitrosative stress in WT-HFHS but not KO-HFHS hearts. Nox1 mRNA was solidly expressed in CD45+ immune cells isolated from healthy mouse hearts but was negligible in cardiac CD31+ endothelial cells. However, in vitro, Nox1 expression increased in response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in endothelial cells and contributed to LPS-induced upregulation of Icam-1. Nox1 was also upregulated in mouse bone marrow-derived macrophages in response to LPS. In peripheral monocytes from age- and sex-matched symptomatic patients with and without DD, NOX1 was significantly higher in patients with DD compared to those without DD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>\n               <jats:sec>\n                  <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>NOX1 mediates endothelial activation and contributes to myocardial inflammation and remodelling in metabolic disease in mice. Given its high expression in monocytes of humans with DD, NOX1 may represent a potential target to mitigate heart disease associated with DD.<\/jats:p>\n               <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvab349","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T20:12:21Z","timestamp":1637352741000},"page":"2973-2984","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["NOX1 mediates metabolic heart disease in mice and is upregulated in monocytes of humans with diastolic dysfunction"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"118","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9355-981X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lifen","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biomedicine, University Hospital Basel and University of Basel , Hebelstrasse 20, 4031 Basel , 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