{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,24]],"date-time":"2026-10-24T03:11:32Z","timestamp":1792811492746,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":224,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,11]],"date-time":"2022-10-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1665446400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001349","name":"National Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001349","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,31]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Raised blood pressure (BP) is the leading cause of preventable death in the world. Yet, its global prevalence is increasing, and it remains poorly detected, treated, and controlled in both high- and low-resource settings. From the perspective of members of the International Society of Hypertension based in all regions, we reflect on the past, present, and future of hypertension care, highlighting key challenges and opportunities, which are often region-specific. We report that most countries failed to show sufficient improvements in BP control rates over the past three decades, with greater improvements mainly seen in some high-income countries, also reflected in substantial reductions in the burden of cardiovascular disease and deaths. Globally, there are significant inequities and disparities based on resources, sociodemographic environment, and race with subsequent disproportionate hypertension-related outcomes. Additional unique challenges in specific regions include conflict, wars, migration, unemployment, rapid urbanization, extremely limited funding, pollution, COVID-19-related restrictions and inequalities, obesity, and excessive salt and alcohol intake. Immediate action is needed to address suboptimal hypertension care and related disparities on a global scale. We propose a Global Hypertension Care Taskforce including multiple stakeholders and societies to identify and implement actions in reducing inequities, addressing social, commercial, and environmental determinants, and strengthening health systems implement a well-designed customized quality-of-care improvement framework.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvac130","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,24]],"date-time":"2022-08-24T09:49:05Z","timestamp":1661334545000},"page":"381-409","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":149,"title":["Addressing global disparities in blood pressure control: perspectives of the International Society of Hypertension"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9217-4937","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Aletta E","family":"Schutte","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Kensington Campus , High Street, Sydney 2052 NSW, Australia; The George Institute for Global Health, King Street, Newton, Sydney NSW 2052 , Australia"},{"name":"Hypertension in Africa Research Team, SAMRC Unit for Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease; North-West University , Hoffman Street, Potchefstroom 2520 , South Africa"},{"name":"SAMRC Development Pathways for Health Research Unit, School of Clinical Medicine, University of the Witwatersrand , 1 Jan Smuts Ave, Braamfontein, Johannesburg, 2000 , South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7454-8376","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tazeen H","family":"Jafar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Program in Health Services and Systems Research, Duke-NUS Medical School, Department of Renal Medicine , 8 College Rd., Singapore 169857 , Singapore"},{"name":"Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University , 310 Trent Dr, Durham, NC 27710 , USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6292-997X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Neil R","family":"Poulter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Imperial Clinical Trials Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London , London W12 7RH , UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5547-0224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Albertino","family":"Damasceno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Eduardo Mondlane University , 3453 Avenida Julius Nyerere, Maputo , Mozambique"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nadia A","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of British Columbia , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"},{"name":"Center for Health Evaluation and Outcomes Sciences , Vancouver, British Columbia , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5652-8459","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter M","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clinical Sciences, Skane University Hospital, Lund University , Malm\u00f6 , Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0269-5630","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jafar","family":"Alsaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ochsner Health System , New Orleans, Louisiana , USA"},{"name":"Queensland University , Brisbane, Queensland , Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1501-2990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dinesh","family":"Neupane","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Johns Hopkins University , 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