{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T02:34:35Z","timestamp":1792722875641,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":149,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"18","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722211200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>In the last 20 years, there has been a revolution in our understanding of how blood flow is regulated in many tissues. Whereas it used to be thought that essentially all blood flow control occurred at the arteriole level, it is now recognized that control of capillary blood flow by contractile pericytes plays a key role both in regulating blood flow physiologically and in reducing it in clinically relevant pathological conditions. In this article, we compare and contrast how brain and cardiac pericytes regulate cerebral and coronary blood flow, focusing mainly on the pathological events of cerebral and cardiac ischaemia. The cerebral and coronary capillary beds differ dramatically in morphology, yet in both cases, pericyte-mediated capillary constriction plays a key role in restricting blood flow after ischaemia and possibly in other pathological conditions. We conclude with suggestions for therapeutic approaches to relaxing pericytes, which may prove useful in the long-term for reducing pericyte-induced ischaemia.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvae147","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,29]],"date-time":"2024-07-29T19:41:20Z","timestamp":1722282080000},"page":"2336-2348","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Pericytes in the brain and heart: functional roles and response to ischaemia and reperfusion"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"120","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3943-7819","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Turgay","family":"Dalkara","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Bilkent University , Ankara 06800 \u00a0","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]},{"name":"Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Bilkent University , Ankara 06800 \u00a0","place":["T\u00fcrkiye"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leif","family":"\u00d8stergaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Functionally Integrative Neuroscience (CFIN), Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University , Aarhus ,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7078-4160","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gerd","family":"Heusch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Pathophysiology, West German Heart and Vascular Center, University of Duisburg-Essen , Essen ,","place":["Germany"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3618-0843","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David","family":"Attwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Neuroscience, Physiology & Pharmacology, University College London , Gower St., London WC1E 6BT 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