{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,3]],"date-time":"2026-06-03T16:52:13Z","timestamp":1780505533037,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,23]],"date-time":"2025-07-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1753228800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF IOS-2134910"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF IOS-2134910"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF-IOS 2134911"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF-IOS 2134911"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"U.S. National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NSF GRFP DGE 1841052"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NSF GRFP DGE 1841052"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,26]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Many animals live in cooperative social groups. The success of social animals is thought to be influenced by both an animal's own characteristics and by the characteristics of its social partners. As a result, some social animals may devote substantial time and energy to assessing potential partners. Here, we study the process of social group formation in Polistes fuscatus paper wasps. Prior to founding nests, wasps engage in extended social partner sampling where they synchronously \u201cshop\u201d for co-foundresses. We quantify wasp behavior during partner sampling using day censuses and recording aggregations. We found that wasps preferentially aggregated at specific locations, without resources or nests, consistent with the formation of a \u201csocial lek.\u201d In aggregations, wasps engaged in a range of aggressive interactions. At the beginning of the shopping period, wasps engaged in more intensely aggressive behavior and they observe conspecifics fight. Later in the shopping season, wasps engaged in less aggressive behavior. Overall, P. fuscatus devote substantial time and energy to a period of partner selection prior to nest foundation that is suggestive of lekking.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zoaf041","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,19]],"date-time":"2025-07-19T11:55:12Z","timestamp":1752926112000},"page":"263-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nest-founding paper wasps aggregate in \u201csocial leks\u201d and decrease aggression during partner selection"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0641-6133","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Emily C","family":"Laub","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California\u2014Los Angeles , 310 La Kretz Botany Building, Los Angeles 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maxwell C","family":"Ewing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California\u2014Los Angeles , 310 La Kretz Botany Building, Los Angeles 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin R","family":"Baldwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California\u2014Los Angeles , 310 La Kretz Botany Building, Los Angeles 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0448-8037","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Noa","family":"Pinter-Wollman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California\u2014Los Angeles , 310 La Kretz Botany Building, Los Angeles 90095, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5625-892X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Elizabeth 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