{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T04:39:17Z","timestamp":1792730357319,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":119,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1765843200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002923","name":"CONICET","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PIP 2022-2024"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PIP 2022-2024"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Intraspecific genetic variation enhances a species\u00b4 capacity to endure diverse environments. Such variation can drive genetic divergence among populations, often manifesting as isolation by distance (IBD). Here, we investigated how ecological, environmental, life-history, body size, and phylogenetic factors shape IBD and nucleotide diversity (\u03c0) using two mitochondrial genes in Liolaemus lizards. From GenBank database, we examined two genes: Cytochrome b (Cytb; 88 species) and 12S ribosomal RNA (12S rRNA; 37 species), integrating them with geographic information of each species. We then estimated Mantel's correlation coefficient (r), isolation-by-distance slope (\u03b2IBD), and \u03c0 for each genetic marker, then evaluated the relationship between \u03b2IBD and \u03c0. IBD was present in 55.40% of species for Cytb and 42.42% for 12S rRNA. Species from higher altitudes were associated with steeper \u03b2IBD in Cytb, whereas larger species showed a weaker \u03b2IBD-Cytb effect. Bayesian generalized linear mixed models indicated that IBD positively explained \u03c0 for both genes. In Cytb, \u03c0 declined with increasing variability in environmental temperature and larger body size, whereas \u03c0 in 12S rRNA was negatively associated with annual mean temperature. Our results suggest that, although IBD and environmental temperature may generate shared patterns influencing mitochondrial genetic diversity in Liolaemus lizards, the two mitochondrial markers also exhibit distinct trends in how they shape genetic structure and diversity. This study represents an initial step toward understanding how mitochondrial genetic diversity may be maintained and structured within this species-rich genus.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/cz\/zoaf075","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,27]],"date-time":"2025-11-27T13:12:32Z","timestamp":1764249152000},"page":"639-656","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring mitochondrial diversity in the species-rich genus\n                    <i>Liolaemus<\/i>\n                    : the interplay between isolation by distance and environmental thermal variability"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"72","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7122-0292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mario R","family":"Ruiz-Monachesi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda Evolutiva y Biogeograf\u00eda, INECOA- Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas- CONICET- UNJu , Jujuy Y4600 ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2475-1429","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e9lix B","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Medioambiente (CONICET\u2014UNComahue) Bariloche , R\u00edo Negro R8400 ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7961-3042","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Juan J","family":"Mart\u00ednez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laboratorio de Ecolog\u00eda Evolutiva y Biogeograf\u00eda, INECOA- Instituto de Ecorregiones Andinas- CONICET- UNJu , Jujuy Y4600 ,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B1","first-page":"215","article-title":"Categorizaci\u00f3n del estado de conservaci\u00f3n de las lagartijas y anfisbenas de la Rep\u00fablica Argentina","volume":"26","author":"Abdala","year":"2012","journal-title":"Cuad Herpetol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B2","first-page":"848","volume-title":"Las Lagartijas de la Familia Liolaemidae: Sistem\u00e1tica, Distribuci\u00f3n e Historia Natural de una de las familias de vertebrados m\u00e1s diversas del cono sur de Sudam\u00e9rica","author":"Abdala","year":"2021"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B3","first-page":"492","volume-title":"Las Lagartijas de la Familia Liolaemidae: Sistem\u00e1tica, Distribuci\u00f3n e Historia Natural de una de las familias de vertebrados m\u00e1s diversas del cono sur de Sudam\u00e9rica","author":"Abdala","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.14795","article-title":"Machine learning and phylogenetic models identify predictors of genetic variation in Neotropical amphibians","volume":"51","author":"Amador","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B5","first-page":"963","article-title":"Hybridization and polyploidy in the weeping lizard Liolaemus chiliensis (Squamata: Liolaemidae)","volume":"128","author":"Araya-Donoso","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1560","DOI":"10.1111\/jbi.14845","article-title":"Linking landscape and genetic variation in the heterogeneous Yungas Andean Forest\u2019 hotspot: a multi taxa approach","volume":"51","author":"Baccaro","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Biogeogr"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2818","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.13303","article-title":"Predicting amphibian intraspecific diversity with machine learning: challenges and prospects for integrating traits, geography, and genetic data","volume":"21","author":"Barrow","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol Ecol Resour"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb00285.x","article-title":"Testing for phylogenetic signal in comparative data: behavioral traits are more labile","volume":"57","author":"Blomberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"24","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3997","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv494","article-title":"Msa: an R package for multiple sequence alignment","volume":"31","author":"Bodenhofer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.13448","article-title":"Resource diversity promotes among-individual diet variation, but not genomic diversity, in lake stickleback","volume":"23","author":"Bolnick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ecol Lett"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-018-1099-y","article-title":"Runs of homozygosity have utility in mammalian conservation and evolutionary studies","volume":"19","author":"Br\u00fcniche-Olsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01","article-title":"Brms: an R package for Bayesian multilevel models using stan","volume":"80","author":"Burkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B13","volume-title":"Model Selection and Multimodel Inference: A Practical Information-Theoretical Approach","author":"Burnham","year":"2002","edition":"2nd ed."},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103847","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actao.2022.103847","article-title":"Genetic isolation between conspecific populations and their relationship to climate heterogeneity","volume":"116","author":"Cab-Sulub","year":"2022","journal-title":"Acta Oecol"},{"issue":"9","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2834","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2012.01640.x","article-title":"Species delimitation with ABC and other coalescent-based methods: a test of accuracy with simulations and an empirical example with lizards of the Liolaemus darwinii complex (Squamata: Liolaemidae)","volume":"66","author":"Camargo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/707862","article-title":"Determinants and consequences of dispersal in vertebrates with complex life cycles: a review of pond-breeding amphibians","volume":"95","author":"Cayuela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.3897\/herpetozoa.34.61393","article-title":"A high mountain lizard from Peru: the world's highest-altitude reptile","volume":"34","author":"Cerde\u00f1a","year":"2021","journal-title":"Herpetozoa"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974968","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2022.974968","article-title":"How do ectotherms perform in cold environments? Physiological and life-history traits in an Andean viviparous lizard","volume":"10","author":"Clavijo-Baquet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12701","article-title":"A cautionary note on the use of Ornstein Uhlenbeck models in macroevolutionary studies","volume":"118","author":"Cooper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.12962","article-title":"The role of climate and maternal manipulation in determining and maintaining reproductive mode in Liolaemus lizards","volume":"317","author":"Cruz","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esx051","article-title":"Contrasting patterns of gene flow for amazonian snakes that actively forage and those that wait in ambush","volume":"108","author":"de Fraga","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2017.04.004","article-title":"Species delimitation of the blue-spotted spiny lizard within a multilocus, multispecies coalescent framework, results in the recognition of a new Sceloporus species","volume":"111","author":"D\u00edaz-C\u00e1rdenas","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.2307\/2413133","article-title":"Geographic distance, environmental difference, and divergence between isolated populations","volume":"33","author":"Dillon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Syst Zool"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v022.i04","article-title":"The ade4 package: implementing the duality diagram for ecologists","volume":"22","author":"Dray","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh340","article-title":"MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput","volume":"32","author":"Edgar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res"},{"issue":"1911","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20191811","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2019.1811","article-title":"Host genetic diversity limits parasite success beyond agricultural systems: a meta-analysis","volume":"286","author":"Ekroth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B-Biol Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg.2016.58","article-title":"Determinants of genetic diversity","volume":"17","author":"Ellegren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"issue":"48","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16819","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0401226101","article-title":"Recurrent evolution of herbivory in small, cold-climate lizards: breaking the ecophysiological rules of reptilian herbivory","volume":"101","author":"Espinoza","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.13657","article-title":"How mountains shape biodiversity: the role of the Andes in biogeography, diversification, and reproductive biology in South America's most species-rich lizard radiation (Squamata: Liolaemidae)","volume":"73","author":"Esquerr\u00e9","year":"2019","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/284325","article-title":"Phylogenies and the comparative method","volume":"125","author":"Felsenstein","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2024.108090","article-title":"Dragons in the tropics\u2014phylogeography and speciation in Diporiphora lizards and common geographic breaks in co-distributed taxa","volume":"197","author":"Fenker","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"12","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4302","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.5086","article-title":"WorldClim 2: new 1-km spatial resolution climate surfaces for global land areas","volume":"37","author":"Fick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Climatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1038\/s41437-024-00682-5","article-title":"Genetic structure and landscape effects on gene flow in the Neotropical lizard Norops brasiliensis (Squamata: Dactyloidae)","volume":"132","author":"Fonseca","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heredity (Edinb)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1017\/S0016672300034455","article-title":"Effective population size\/adult population size ratios in wildlife: a review","volume":"66","author":"Frankham","year":"1995","journal-title":"Genet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2005.05.002","article-title":"Genetics and extinction","volume":"126","author":"Frankham","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Conserv"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511808999","volume-title":"Introduction to Conservation Genetics","author":"Frankham","year":"2002"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v022.i07","article-title":"The ecodist package for dissimilarity-based analysis of ecological data","volume":"22","author":"Gosle","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B38","first-page":"119","article-title":"The phylogenetic regression","volume":"326","author":"Grafen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Phil Trans R Soc Lond \u0412"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2018.03.023","article-title":"Phylogenomic evidence for a recent and rapid radiation of lizards in the Patagonian Liolaemus fitzingerii species group","volume":"125","author":"Grummer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15042","article-title":"Is genomic diversity a useful proxy for census population size? Evidence from a species-rich community of desert lizards","volume":"28","author":"Grundler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B41","first-page":"95","article-title":"BioEdit: a user-friendly biological sequence alignment editor and analysis program for Windows 95\/98\/NT","volume":"41","author":"Hall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Symp Ser"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2018.05.015","article-title":"Physiological vagility affects population genetic structure and dispersal and enables migratory capacity in vertebrates","volume":"223","author":"Hancock","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B43","first-page":"2385","article-title":"Early bursts of body size and shape evolution are rare in comparative data","volume":"64","author":"Harmon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm538","article-title":"GEIGER: investigating evolutionary radiations","volume":"24","author":"Harmon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s11434-013-0089-1","article-title":"Sky islands of southwest China. I: an overview of phylogeographic patterns","volume":"59","author":"He","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Sci Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.31.1.139","article-title":"Inbreeding depression in conservation biology","volume":"31","author":"Hedrick","year":"2000","journal-title":"Annu Rev Ecol Evol Syst"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B47","author":"Hijmans"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.03.008","article-title":"Range-wide phylogeography of a temperate lizard, the five-lined skink (Eumeces fasciatus)","volume":"40","author":"Howes","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2009.03.028","article-title":"Effects of fragmentation on genetic diversity in island populations of the Aegean wall lizard Podarcis erhardii (Lacertidae, Reptilia)","volume":"52","author":"Hurston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B50","author":"IUCN"},{"issue":"10","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2012.07.001","article-title":"How does the 50\/500 rule apply to MVPs?","volume":"27","author":"Jamieson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0587.2010.06285.x","article-title":"A meta-analysis of isolation by distance: relic or reference standard for landscape genetics?","volume":"33","author":"Jenkins","year":"2010","journal-title":"Ecography"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231554","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.231554","article-title":"Genetic and behavioural factors affecting interpopulation colour pattern variation in two congeneric chameleon species","volume":"11","author":"Keren-Rotem","year":"2024","journal-title":"R Soc Open Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01731581","article-title":"A simple method for estimating evolutionary rates of base substitutions through comparative studies of nucleotide sequences","volume":"16","author":"Kimura","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v028.i05","article-title":"Building predictive models in R using the caret package","volume":"28","author":"Kuhn","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.1976.tb00911.x","article-title":"Natural selection and random genetic drift in phenotypic evolution","volume":"30","author":"Lande","year":"1976","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esad001","article-title":"Predictors of genomic diversity within North American squamates","volume":"114","author":"Larkin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1086","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpaf057","article-title":"Range size variably predicts genetic diversity in Gehyra geckos","volume":"79","author":"Lau","year":"2025","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B59","first-page":"16","article-title":"Contribuci\u00f3n al conocimiento de la estructura taxon\u00f3mica del g\u00e9nero Liolaemus Wiegmann (Iguanidae)","volume":"1","author":"Laurent","year":"1983","journal-title":"Bol Asoc Herpetol Arg"},{"issue":"14","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9498","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.7769","article-title":"EST-SSR-based landscape genetics of Pseudotaxus chienii, a tertiary relict conifer endemic to China","volume":"11","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1919","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15028","article-title":"A trait-based approach to predict population genetic structure in bees","volume":"28","author":"L\u00f3pez-Uribe","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg.2016.104","article-title":"Genetic drift, selection and the evolution of the mutation rate","volume":"17","author":"Lynch","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3466","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11308-4","article-title":"The determinants of genetic diversity in butterflies","volume":"10","author":"Mackintosh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B64","author":"Maddison"},{"issue":"40","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.21105\/joss.01541","article-title":"Bayestestr: describing effects and their uncertainty, existence and significance within the Bayesian framework","volume":"4","author":"Makowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Open Source Softw"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1086\/286013","article-title":"Phylogenies and the comparative method: a general approach to incorporating phylogenetic information into the analysis of interspecific data","volume":"149","author":"Martins","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am Nat"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pld.2016.09.005","article-title":"Landscape genetics reveals inbreeding and genetic bottlenecks in the extremely rare short-globose cacti Mammillaria pectinifera (Cactaceae) as a result of habitat fragmentation","volume":"39","author":"Maya-Garc\u00eda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Plant Divers"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1038\/s41437-024-00716-y","article-title":"Influence of geographic isolation and the environment on gene flow among phenotypically diverse lizards","volume":"133","author":"McGreevy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Heredity (Edinb)"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1655\/HERPETOLOGICA-D-13-00083","article-title":"Molecular phylogeny of the Liolaemus kriegi complex (Iguania, Liolaemini)","volume":"71","author":"Medina","year":"2015","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/jzs.12163","article-title":"Phylogeographic history of Patagonian lizards of the Liolaemus elongatus complex (Iguania: Liolaemini) based on mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences","volume":"55","author":"Medina","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Zool Syst Evol Res"},{"issue":"2015","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20232292","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2023.2292","article-title":"Anti-predator defences are linked with high levels of genetic differentiation in frogs","volume":"291","author":"Medina","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B-Biol Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.09.012","article-title":"Molecular evidence for a species complex in the Patagonian lizard Liolaemus bibronii and phylogeography of the closely related Liolaemus gracilis (Squamata: Liolaemini)","volume":"43","author":"Morando","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-42752-8_9","volume-title":"Lizards of Patagonia: Diversity, Systematics, Biogeography and Biology of the Reptiles at the End of the World","author":"Morando","year":"2020"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2017.08.016","article-title":"Geography and past climate changes have shaped the evolution of a widespread lizard from the Chilean hotspot","volume":"116","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Mendoza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B75","first-page":"1","article-title":"Population genomics of four co-distributed frog species in a barrier island system","volume":"145","author":"Nava Martinez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol J Linn"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2024.1361799","article-title":"Patterns of morphological diversification are influenced by dietary evolution in a highly species-rich lizard radiation","volume":"12","author":"Ocampo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Ecol Evol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12862-022-02028-3","article-title":"Evolutionary transitions in diet influence the exceptional diversification of a lizard adaptive radiation","volume":"22","author":"Ocampo","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Ecol Evo"},{"issue":"6","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.13273","article-title":"Hybridization could be a common phenomenon within the highly diverse lizard genus Liolaemus","volume":"31","author":"Olave","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2011.07.006","article-title":"Evidence of hybridization in the Argentinean lizards Liolaemus gracilis and Liolaemus bibronii (IGUANIA: LIOLAEMINI): an integrative approach based on genes and morphology","volume":"61","author":"Olave","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1093\/jhered\/esv001","article-title":"Genetic diversity of white sharks, Carcharodon carcharias, in the northwest Atlantic and Southern Africa","volume":"106","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Hered"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp696","article-title":"Pegas: an R package for population genetics with an integrated-modular approach","volume":"26","author":"Paradis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bty633","article-title":"Ape 5.0: an environment for modern phylogenetics and evolutionary analyses in R","volume":"35","author":"Paradis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20170566","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2017.0566","article-title":"Geographical range size and latitude predict population genetic structure in a global survey","volume":"14","author":"Pelletier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Lett"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.14004","article-title":"Ecological and life-history correlates of erythrocyte size and shape in Lepidosauria","volume":"35","author":"Penman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"issue":"15","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu181","article-title":"geiger v2.0: an expanded suite of methods for fitting macroevolutionary models to phylogenetic trees","volume":"30","author":"Pennell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[1870:LHRREO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Lizard home ranges revisited: effects of sex, body size, diet, habitat, and phylogeny","volume":"83","author":"Perry","year":"2002","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12626","article-title":"Hypoxia and hypothermia as rival agents of selection driving the evolution of viviparity in lizards","volume":"26","author":"Pincheira-Donoso","year":"2017","journal-title":"Global Ecol Biogeogr"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-023-01548-9","article-title":"The impact of habitat loss and population fragmentation on genomic erosion","volume":"25","author":"Pinto","year":"2024","journal-title":"Conserv Genet"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B89","author":"QGIS.org"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1093\/zoolinnean\/zlz113","article-title":"Solving the Liolaemus bibronii puzzle, an integrative taxonomy approach: redescription of L. bibronii and description of three new species (Iguania: Liolaemidae)","volume":"189","author":"Quinteros","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zool J Linn Soc"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B91","volume-title":"A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2024"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107853","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2023.107853","article-title":"Bewildering biogeography: waves of dispersal and diversification across southern Wallacea by bent-toed geckos (genus: Cyrtodactylus)","volume":"186","author":"Reilly","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16505","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16505","article-title":"phytools 2.0: an updated R ecosystem for phylogenetic comparative methods (and other things)","volume":"12","author":"Revell","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B94","first-page":"507","article-title":"Generalized additive models for location, scale and shape (with discussion)","volume":"54","author":"Rigby","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Statist"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2019.106661","article-title":"Effects of climate and geography on spatial patterns of genetic structure in tropical skinks","volume":"143","author":"Rivera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mol Phylogenet Evol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B96","first-page":"81","article-title":"Do species conservation assessments capture genetic diversity?","volume":"2","author":"Rivers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Conserv"},{"issue":"7526","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/nature13685","article-title":"Comparative population genomics in animals uncovers the determinants of genetic diversity","volume":"515","author":"Romiguier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1093\/evolut\/qpae009","article-title":"Tracing evolutionary trajectories in the presence of gene flow in South American temperate lizards (Squamata: Liolaemus kingii group)","volume":"78","author":"S\u00e1nchez","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1006\/bijl.1999.0346","article-title":"Phylogenetic relationships in the iguanid lizard genus Liolaemus: multiple origins of viviparous reproduction and evidence for recurring Andean vicariance and dispersal","volume":"69","author":"Schulte","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biol J Linn Soc"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e10707","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.10707","article-title":"Determinants of genetic diversity in Neotropical salamanders (Plethodontidae: Bolitoglossini)","volume":"13","author":"Segovia-Ram\u00edrez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12258","article-title":"Genetic isolation by environment or distance: which pattern of gene flow is most common?","volume":"68","author":"Sexton","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2113388119","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2113388119","article-title":"No link between population isolation and speciation rate in squamate reptiles","volume":"119","author":"Singhal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"issue":"1854","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20162588","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2016.2588","article-title":"Genetic diversity is largely unpredictable but scales with museum occurrences in a species-rich clade of Australian lizards","volume":"284","author":"Singhal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc R Soc B-Biol Sci"},{"issue":"16","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4242","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.16589","article-title":"Genetic variability and the ecology of geographic range: a test of the central-marginal hypothesis in Australian scincid lizards","volume":"31","author":"Singhal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2001073","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2001073","article-title":"A latitudinal phylogeographic diversity gradient in birds","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.02218.x","article-title":"Relationships among morphology, clinging performance and habitat use in Liolaemini lizards","volume":"24","author":"Tulli","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.065490","article-title":"Effects of different substrates on the sprint performance of lizards","volume":"215","author":"Tulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B108","author":"Uetz","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.13226","article-title":"Rivers and spatial distance are drivers of genetic diversity in the South American dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus)","volume":"325","author":"Vasconcelos","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"issue":"5","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s11222-016-9696-4","article-title":"Practical Bayesian model evaluation using leave-one-out cross-validation and WAIC","volume":"27","author":"Vehtari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Stat Comput"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B111","author":"Vehtari"},{"issue":"11","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48358","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0048358","article-title":"Lizards on ice: evidence for multiple refugia in Liolaemus pictus (Liolaemidae) during the last glacial maximum in the southern Andean beech forests","volume":"7","author":"Vera-Escalona","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-42752-8_10","volume-title":"Lizards of Patagonia: Diversity, Systematics, Biogeography and Biology of the Reptiles at the End of the World","author":"Victoriano","year":"2020"},{"issue":"3","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v036.i03","article-title":"Conducting meta- analyses in R with the metafor Package","volume":"36","author":"Viechtbauer","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.13128\/Acta_Herpetol-18188","article-title":"Morphological variation and sexual dimorphism in Liolaemus wiegmannii (Dum\u00e9ril & Bibron, 1837) (Squamata: Liolaemidae) from Uruguay","volume":"12","author":"Villamil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Herpetol"},{"issue":"8","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e70112","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.70112","article-title":"Small towns limit dispersal and reduce genetic diversity in populations of Texas horned lizards","volume":"14","author":"Wall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol Evol"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1095-8649.1994.tb01200.x","article-title":"A comparison of genetic diversity levels in marine, freshwater, and anadromous fishes","volume":"44","author":"Ward","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Fish Biol"},{"key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B118","author":"Wei"},{"issue":"2","key":"2026102300233353900_zoaf075-B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/28.2.114","article-title":"Isolation by distance","volume":"28","author":"Wright","year":"1943","journal-title":"Genetics"}],"container-title":["Current Zoology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cz\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/cz\/zoaf075\/65900918\/zoaf075.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cz\/article-pdf\/72\/5\/639\/65900918\/zoaf075.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cz\/article-pdf\/72\/5\/639\/65900918\/zoaf075.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T04:23:56Z","timestamp":1792729436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/cz\/article\/72\/5\/639\/8380345"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Zu-Shi","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"references-count":119,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/cz\/zoaf075","relation":{},"ISSN":["1674-5507","2396-9814"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1674-5507","type":"print"},{"value":"2396-9814","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]]}}}