{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T11:05:07Z","timestamp":1790075107700,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":263,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Botanic gardens manage diverse plant collections and associated data that support research, conservation, education, and public engagement. Effective management of these collections requires robust, sustainable, and adaptable databases. Although several documentation solutions are available, they present different challenges: proprietary systems may involve costs, licensing constraints or limited institutional customization; locally developed databases may be difficult to maintain and update over time; spreadsheets may compromise data consistency and reliability. Here, we present U-Plant, a fully open-source database developed to support botanic garden collection management through a web-based interface. U-Plant records accession-level and individual-level data, including taxonomic identity, acquisition and source-locality information, garden location, condition history, and associated documentation. Its companion portal, U-Plant DISCOVER, provides public access to a curated subset of collection data through search tools, maps, and thematic visits, supporting both visitor engagement and external discovery of the collections. We describe the database structure, core functionalities, current implementation, and limitations, and outline priorities for future development, highlighting its potential as an open-source, community-supported database for botanic garden collections.<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>GitHub repository link (U-Plant and U-Plant DISCOVER source code): \u00a0https:\/\/github.com\/Unipisa\/U-Plant<\/jats:p>\n                  <jats:p>Database URL (U-Plant DISCOVER): \u00a0https:\/\/uplantdiscover.sma.unipi.it\/<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/database\/baag059","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T11:36:32Z","timestamp":1788867392000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["U-Plant and U-Plant DISCOVER: an open-source database for botanic garden collections management and public engagement"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"2026","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4986-032X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marco","family":"D\u2019Antraccoli","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Botanic Garden and Museum, University Museum System, University of Pisa , via Luca Ghini 13, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pietro","family":"Picconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University IT Services, University of Pisa , Lungarno Pacinotti 43\/44, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Maccioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University IT Services, University of Pisa , Lungarno Pacinotti 43\/44, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Davide","family":"Borgioli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University IT Services, University of Pisa , Lungarno Pacinotti 43\/44, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessio","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botanic Garden and Museum, University Museum System, University of Pisa , via Luca Ghini 13, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lorenzo","family":"Peruzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Botanic Garden and Museum, University Museum System, University of Pisa , via Luca Ghini 13, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]},{"name":"PLANTSEED Lab, Department of Biology, University of Pisa , via Derna 1, I-56126, Pisa ,","place":["Italy"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8225","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.8225","article-title":"The global museum: natural history collections and the future of evolutionary science and public education","volume":"8","author":"Bakker","year":"2020","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1002\/ppp3.10134","article-title":"Botanic garden solutions to the plant extinction crisis","volume":"3","author":"Westwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plants People Planet"},{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.3390\/jzbg4020036","article-title":"A comprehensive approach to improving endemic plant species research, conservation, and popularization","volume":"4","author":"D\u2019Antraccoli","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Zool Bot Gard"},{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.20933\/40000102","article-title":"The role of curation in botanic gardens: platforms for environmental and social transition","volume":"1","author":"Frediani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Living Lab"},{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/biosci\/biv104","article-title":"Digitization of biodiversity collections reveals biggest data on biodiversity","volume":"65","author":"Page","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioscience"},{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1038\/s41477-017-0019-3","article-title":"Ex situ conservation of plant diversity in the world\u2019s botanic gardens","volume":"3","author":"Mounce","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Plants"},{"key":"2026092206220945300_bib7","volume-title":"BGCI. 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