{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:42:58Z","timestamp":1790998978976,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":100,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1610582400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008080","name":"E. Rhodes and Leona B. Carpenter Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008080","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Parents of children with cochlear implants (CIs) face unique challenges in caring for their child, potentially fostering parental stress. Most studies of stress in parents of CI users do not examine stress specific to having a deaf and hard-of-hearing (DHH) child. This study compares general and condition-specific stress (via the Family Stress Scale) in 31 parents of CI users (8\u201316\u00a0years) to previously published samples of DHH children, and it examines child- and CI-related factors associated with parental stress. Parents of modern-day CI users reported significantly lower stress than parents of children using older-generation CI technology and similar levels of overall stress to parents of young children preimplantation. However, significant item-level differences emerged (e.g., communication, device management) pre- versus postimplant. Child temperament significantly predicted parental stress after controlling for other variables. Intervention strategies for children with CIs should engage a family systems approach to reduce parental stress and better support the child.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enaa042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,10]],"date-time":"2020-12-10T03:33:37Z","timestamp":1607571217000},"page":"209-222","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Stress in Parents of School-Age Children and Adolescents With Cochlear Implants"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Kathryn B","family":"Wiseman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrea D","family":"Warner-Czyz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Speech, Language, and Hearing, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA"},{"name":"Callier Advance Hearing Research Center, The University of Texas at Dallas, Dallas, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jackie A","family":"Nelson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, School of Behavioral and Brain Sciences, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, Texas, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"2021031915532576400_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1207\/s15374424jccp2104_12","article-title":"The determinants of parenting behavior","volume":"21","author":"Abidin","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Child Psychology"},{"key":"2021031915532576400_ref2","volume-title":"Parenting stress index, third edition: Professional mannual","author":"Abidin","year":"1995"},{"issue":"4","key":"2021031915532576400_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.1629","article-title":"Resilience factors associated with adaptation in families with deaf and hard of hearing children","volume":"157","author":"Ahlert","year":"2012","journal-title":"American Annals of the Deaf"},{"issue":"3","key":"2021031915532576400_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1017\/s0954579498001722","article-title":"Prenatal and perinatal influences on risk for psychopathology in childhood and adolescence","volume":"10","author":"Allen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2021031915532576400_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1080\/15289160802683450","article-title":"Am I my brother\u2019s keeper? 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