{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,10]],"date-time":"2026-06-10T22:41:42Z","timestamp":1781131302960,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1706572800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":1,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008562","name":"University of Texas at Austin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008562","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000001","name":"National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BCS-1941560"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BCS-1941560"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The deaf population of Martha\u2019s Vineyard has fascinated scholars for more than a century since Alexander Graham Bell\u2019s research on the frequent occurrence of deafness there and since Groce\u2019s book on the island\u2019s signing community (Groce, N. E. (1985). Everyone here spoke sign language: Hereditary deafness on Martha\u2019s Vineyard. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.). In Groce\u2019s work, and in that of subsequent scholars, the Vineyard signing community has often been portrayed as remote and outlying, having developed independently of mainland signing communities for roughly 133\u00a0years until 1825. We re-examine that interpretation in light of historical, demographic, and genealogical evidence covering the period 1692\u20132008. We argue that the Vineyard signing community began in Chilmark in 1785, 93\u00a0years later than previously thought, and that it had had a brief period of independent development, roughly 40\u00a0years, before becoming well connected, through deaf education, to the nascent New England signing community. We consider the implications of the Vineyard community\u2019s history for our understanding of how village signing communities develop.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enad058","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,30]],"date-time":"2024-01-30T06:39:42Z","timestamp":1706596782000},"page":"295-321","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["The historical demography of the Martha\u2019s Vineyard signing community"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5695-5357","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Justin M","family":"Power","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Richard P","family":"Meier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics, The University of Texas at Austin , Austin, TX , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"2024062415270896600_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.3390\/genes14020399","article-title":"Global distribution of founder variants associated with non-syndromic hearing impairment","volume":"14","author":"Aboagye","year":"2023","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"2024062415270896600_ref2","volume-title":"Elementary exercises for the deaf and dumb","author":"Akerly","year":"1821"},{"key":"2024062415270896600_ref2a","volume-title":"Fourteenth report of the directors of the American Asylum, at Hartford, for the education and instruction of the deaf and dumb, exhibited to the asylum, May 8, 1830","author":"American School for the Deaf.","year":"1830"},{"key":"2024062415270896600_ref2b","volume-title":"The thirty-ninth annual report of the directors of the American Asylum, at Hartford, for the education and instruction of the deaf and dumb. 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