{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T16:12:13Z","timestamp":1791907933379,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]],"date-time":"2024-03-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709510400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["23ZD007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23ZD007"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shanghai Pujiang Programme","award":["23PJC084"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["23PJC084"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,24]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The current study combined sentence plausibility judgment and self-paced reading tasks to examine the comprehension strategies and processing patterns of Chinese deaf individuals when comprehending written Chinese sentences with syntactic\u2013semantic cue conflicts. Similar to findings from previous crosslinguistic studies on deaf readers, the Chinese deaf readers showed great variability in their comprehension strategies, with only 38% robustly relying on syntactic cues. Regardless of their overall comprehension preferences, the deaf readers all showed additional processing efforts as reflected by longer reading time at the verb regions when they relied on the syntactic cues. Those with less robust reliance on syntactic cues also showed longer reading time at the verb regions even when they relied on the semantic cues, suggesting sensitivity to the syntactic cues regardless of the comprehension strategy. These findings suggest that deaf readers in general endure more processing burden while resolving conflicting syntactic and semantic cues, likely due to their overall high reliance on semantic information during sentence comprehension. Increased processing burden thus may contribute to an overall tendency of over-reliance on semantic cues when comprehending sentences with cue conflicts.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enae008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,11]],"date-time":"2024-02-11T00:24:12Z","timestamp":1707611052000},"page":"396-411","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Resolving syntactic\u2013semantic conflicts: comprehension and processing patterns by deaf Chinese readers"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Qi","family":"Cheng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics, University of Washington , Seattle , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xu","family":"Yan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of California Los Angeles , Los Angeles , United States"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lujia","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Communication Sciences and Disorders, University of Alberta , Edmonton , Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3596-0899","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Linguistics, Shanghai International Studies University , Shanghai , China"},{"name":"China Braille and Sign Language Research and Application Center, Nanjing Normal University of Special Education , Nanjing , China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,4]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2024062415265132900_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5709\/acp-0203-8","article-title":"Resolving conflicts between syntax and plausibility in sentence comprehension","volume":"13","author":"Andrews","year":"2017","journal-title":"Advances in Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024062415265132900_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2012.11.001","article-title":"Random effects structure for confirmatory hypothesis testing: Keep it maximal","volume":"68","author":"Barr","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of Memory and Language"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024062415265132900_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0093-934X(87)90116-7","article-title":"Comprehension in aphasia: A cross-linguistic study","volume":"32","author":"Bates","year":"1987","journal-title":"Brain and Language"},{"issue":"1","key":"2024062415265132900_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","article-title":"Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4","volume":"67","author":"Bates","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Statistical Software"},{"issue":"3","key":"2024062415265132900_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721414567527","article-title":"What eye movements reveal about deaf readers","volume":"24","author":"B\u00e9langer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"2024062415265132900_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1037\/xlm0001204","article-title":"Syntactic encoding in written language production by deaf writers: A structural priming study and a comparison with hearing writers","volume":"49","author":"Cai","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology. 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