{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T23:17:57Z","timestamp":1787008677581,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enq036","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]],"date-time":"2010-09-01T20:50:51Z","timestamp":1283374251000},"page":"79-100","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Enhancing Deaf Students' Learning from Sign Language and Text: Metacognition, Modality, and the Effectiveness of Content Scaffolding"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"G.","family":"Borgna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Convertino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Marschark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"K.","family":"Rizzolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"1_18552927","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.deafed.a014339","volume":"3","author":"Bebko","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"2_18552903","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.deafed.a014301","volume":"1","author":"Brown","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"3_34541802","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enp005","volume":"14","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"4_18552967","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/4.4.270","volume":"4","author":"Dowaliby","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"5_9924238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03210921","volume":"20","author":"Dunlosky","year":"1992","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-502X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"6_15767717","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.1994.0002","volume":"139","author":"Fox","year":"1994","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"7_5445114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0718","volume":"134","author":"Gibbs","year":"1989","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"8_30392261","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1177\/15257401040250030601","volume":"25","author":"Goldberg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Communication Disorders Quarterly","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1525-7401","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"10_29962564","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1177\/10534512070430020801","volume":"43","author":"Herring-Harrison","year":"2007","journal-title":"Intervention in School and Clinic","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1053-4512","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"12_9332472","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0397","volume":"135","author":"Krinsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"13_6426066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1121","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.77.6.1121","volume":"77","author":"Kruger","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of personality and social psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-3514","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"14_14483805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0459","volume":"138","author":"Lang","year":"1993","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"8","key":"15_18867811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1238","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03206315","volume":"32","author":"Lef\u00a0\u00a0vre","year":"2004","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-502X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"16_26194424","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.18.1.116","volume":"18","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0278-7393","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"17_29864606","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.97.4.723","volume":"97","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of educational psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-0590","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"20_18418405","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2004.0013","volume":"149","author":"Marschark","year":"2004","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"21_38030561","first-page":"63","volume":"1","year":"1999","journal-title":"DEAFNESS AND EDUCATION INTERNATIONAL"},{"issue":"4","key":"24_22523519","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/enl013","volume":"11","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"25_23758675","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312042004727","volume":"42","author":"Marschark","year":"2005","journal-title":"American Educational Research Journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-8312","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"26_36474409","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.0.0111","volume":"154","author":"Marschark","year":"2009","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"27_18557706","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/eni002","volume":"10","author":"Marschark","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"28_30052722","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1353\/sls.2004.0018","volume":"4","year":"2004","journal-title":"SIGN LANGUAGE STUDIES"},{"issue":"4","key":"30_11424586","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0156","volume":"146","author":"Martin","year":"2001","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"31_29208846","first-page":"1","volume":"91","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of educational psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-0590","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"6","key":"32_29835055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e318157f07f","volume":"28","author":"Moeller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ear and hearing","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0196-0202","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"33_37376737","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1080\/02702710590962578","volume":"26","year":"2005","journal-title":"READING PSYCHOLOGY"},{"issue":"4","key":"34_6252849","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2012.0082","volume":"143","author":"Mousley","year":"1998","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"36_18450581","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/7.2.107","volume":"7","author":"Pagliaro","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"37_38030713","first-page":"439","volume":"2","year":"2010","journal-title":"OXFORD HANDBOOK OF DEAF STUDIES LANGUAGE AND EDUCATION"},{"issue":"1","key":"38_18448417","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/8.1.57","volume":"8","author":"Powers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"5","key":"39_31960552","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196432","volume":"30","author":"RAWSON","year":"2002","journal-title":"Memory & Cognition","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0090-502X","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"40_18452374","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/5.2.156","volume":"5","author":"Richardson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"2","key":"43_18448425","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/eng009","volume":"8","author":"Schirmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"44_18418400","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1353\/aad.2004.0016","volume":"149","author":"Schirmer","year":"2004","journal-title":"American annals of the deaf","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-726X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"45_29286774","first-page":"77","volume":"22","year":"1995","journal-title":"JOURNAL OF INSTRUCTIONAL PSYCHOLOGY"},{"key":"49_38030563","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/0022466907313351","volume":"43","year":"2009","journal-title":"Special education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0038-6707","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"3","key":"50_18552916","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.deafed.a014320","volume":"2","author":"Strassman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"51_29286777","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0361-476X(02)00011-5","volume":"28","year":"2003","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0361-476X","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"52_29286778","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.95.1.66","volume":"95","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of educational psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-0590","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"53_36253437","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.86.2.290","volume":"86","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of educational psychology","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0022-0590","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"4","key":"54_18452388","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/5.4.337","volume":"5","author":"Traxler","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"},{"key":"56_27839105","first-page":"105","volume":"100","year":"1998","journal-title":"VOLTA REVIEW"},{"issue":"3","key":"57_29205091","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3102\/00028312027003489","volume":"27","author":"Wittrock","year":"1990","journal-title":"American Educational Research Journal","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/0002-8312","issn-type":"print"},{"issue":"1","key":"58_18452370","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1093\/deafed\/5.1.105","volume":"5","author":"Yore","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education","ISSN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/issn\/1081-4159","issn-type":"print"}],"container-title":["Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/article-pdf\/16\/1\/79\/1162132\/enq036.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,4]],"date-time":"2019-03-04T01:05:43Z","timestamp":1551661543000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/jdsde\/article-lookup\/doi\/10.1093\/deafed\/enq036"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,15]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,1,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/deafed\/enq036","relation":{},"ISSN":["1081-4159","1465-7325"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1081-4159","type":"print"},{"value":"1465-7325","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,9,1]]}}}