{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,18]],"date-time":"2026-07-18T05:29:19Z","timestamp":1784352559015,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]],"date-time":"2026-01-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1768348800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"S\u00e3o Paulo Research Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2019\/25977-3"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2019\/25977-3"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study aimed to assess whether texture feature maps (TFMs) derived from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images improve the detection of small simulated condylar defects and to examine the influence of voxel size.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Eight dry mandibles received 3 spherical defects (0.9, 1.0, 1.2\u2009mm) in each condyle. CBCT scans were performed at voxel sizes of 0.20\u2009mm and 0.40\u2009mm. Sagittal and coronal slices were exported and processed in MaZda software to generate Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)-based texture maps (contrast, entropy, etc). Three experienced radiologists independently evaluated randomized images for the presence of cortical defects. Kappa, McNemar, and Fisher tests (\u03b1\u2009=\u2009.05) were used.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Contrast-based TFMs yielded the highest diagnostic performance, with Kappa values ranging from 0.78 to 1.00 and significant improvement over unprocessed images (P\u2009&amp;lt;\u2009.05). Entropy maps showed the poorest performance. There was no significant effect of voxel size or defect dimension. TFMs enhanced interobserver agreement.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Texture feature maps, especially based on contrast, may enhance visualization of subtle condylar bone defects independent of voxel size. This post-processing approach could provide a low-dose adjunct to improve CBCT diagnostic confidence in temporomandibular joint (TMJ) imaging.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Advances in knowledge<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study introduces the use of texture feature maps in CBCT evaluation of the mandibular condyle, demonstrating that contrast-based mapping enhances detection of subtle bone defects and may support early TMJ diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/dmfr\/twag003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T09:47:36Z","timestamp":1768470456000},"page":"292-300","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Radiomic texture mapping improves visualization of simulated condylar bone lesions in cone beam computed tomography"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-4894-0655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Victoria","family":"Geisa Brito de Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology , Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, S\u00e3o Paulo, 12245000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Larissa Ferreira","family":"Ribeiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology , Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, S\u00e3o Paulo, 12245000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeniffer de Paula","family":"Reis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology , Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, S\u00e3o Paulo, 12245000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3411-9443","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M\u00f4nica Ghislaine","family":"Oliveira Alves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology , Department of Biosciences and Oral Diagnosis, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, S\u00e3o Paulo, 12245000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4856-5417","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andr\u00e9 Luiz Ferreira","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Cruzeiro do Sul University , Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, 01506000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0882-5862","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S\u00e9rgio L\u00facio Pereira de Castro","family":"Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"S\u00e3o Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Science and Technology , Department of Diagnosis and Surgery, S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, S\u00e3o Paulo, 12245000,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026030903513922200_twag003-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijom.2008.02.011","article-title":"Analysis of magnetic resonance imaging characteristics and pain in temporomandibular joints with and without degenerative changes of the condyle","volume":"37","author":"Campos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Oral Maxillofac 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