{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T12:28:03Z","timestamp":1766579283523,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,8]],"date-time":"2022-12-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1670457600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)\u2014the pathologic reflux of gastric contents into the distal esophagus\u2014is the most common benign disorder of the esophagus. Its incidence is at 10\u201320% of the Western population and it yearly cost of treatment in the USA in 9.3 billion dollars. Although first line treatment for the disorder is medical therapy with proton pump inhibitors, an estimated 30\u201340% of patients will continue to experience medically refractory GERD. In this population anti-reflux surgery can be offered. Traditional anti-reflux surgery is done via the Nissen fundoplication, a technically difficult surgery with uncomfortable side effects of bloating and inability to belch. Magnetic sphincter augmentation (MSA) of the lower esophagus via the LINX device was introduced a less technically challenging alternative to the Nissen. The LINX provides fewer side effects of bloating and inability to belch and has been adapted widely to the practice of anti-reflux surgery. In this paper we discuss the progression of surgical practices with the LINX, including an analysis of the laparoscopic and robotic approaches to MSA device implantation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doac080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,9]],"date-time":"2022-12-09T10:30:55Z","timestamp":1670581855000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Magnetic sphincter augmentation: laparoscopic or robotic approach?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Safa","family":"Maharsi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California, Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John C","family":"Lipham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC Keck School of Medicine, Upper GI & General Surgery"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin C","family":"Houghton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"USC Keck School of Medicine, 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review and meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Skubleny","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062314433557200_ref4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-018-6343-5","article-title":"Minimal versus obligatory dissection of the diaphragmatic hiatus during magnetic sphincter augmentation surgery","volume":"33","author":"Tatum","year":"2018","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2023062314433557200_ref5","first-page":"1","article-title":"Anatomy of the reflux barrier in health, disease, and reconstruction.","author":"Schneider","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fundoplication Surgery"},{"issue":"4","key":"2023062314433557200_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/MOG.0000000000000189","article-title":"Evaluation of the Linx antireflux procedure","volume":"31","author":"Sheu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Opin Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062314433557200_ref7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-017-5696-5","article-title":"Factors influencing the outcome of magnetic sphincter augmentation for chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"32","author":"Warren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023062314433557200_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.1007\/s11605-019-04180-6","article-title":"Does treatment of the hiatus influence the outcomes of magnetic sphincter augmentation for chronic gerd?","volume":"23","author":"Irribarra","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"2023062314433557200_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1177\/0003134820943547","article-title":"Robotic versus laparoscopic approach to Hiatal hernia repair: results after 7 years of robotic experience","volume":"86","author":"O\u2019Connor","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"2023062314433557200_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000235920","article-title":"Robot-assisted Laparoscope fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease: a systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"81","author":"Zhang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"issue":"6","key":"2023062314433557200_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2495","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-019-07055-8","article-title":"Robot-assisted HIATAL hernia repair demonstrates favorable short-term outcomes compared to laparoscopic HIATAL hernia repair","volume":"34","author":"Soliman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"2023062314433557200_ref12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.soard.2016.02.037","article-title":"Laparoscopic management of reflux after roux-en-Y gastric bypass using the LINX system and repair of HIATAL hernia: a case report","volume":"12","author":"Hawasli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Surg Obes Relat Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"2023062314433557200_ref13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2018.10.040","article-title":"Laparoscopic placement of the LINX\u00ae system in management of severe reflux after sleeve gastrectomy","volume":"217","author":"Hawasli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Surg"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the 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