{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,30]],"date-time":"2025-07-30T11:48:02Z","timestamp":1753876082936,"version":"3.41.2"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"Supplement_1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,1]],"date-time":"2023-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1685577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>The common denominator for virtually all episodes of gastroesophageal reflux in health and disease is the loss of the barrier that confines the distal esophagus to the stomach. Factors important in maintaining the function of the barrier are its pressure, length and position. In early reflux disease, overeating, gastric distention and delayed gastric emptying led to a transient loss of the barrier. A permanent loss of the barrier occurs from inflammatory injury to the muscle allowing free flow of gastric juice into the esophageal body. Corrective therapy requires augmentation or restoration of the barrier referred to more commonly as the lower esophageal sphincter.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/doad026","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,8]],"date-time":"2023-06-08T06:55:30Z","timestamp":1686207330000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Magnetic sphincter augmentation: paradigm change or just another device in the surgeon\u2019s toolbox?"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Tom R","family":"DeMeester","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Southern California Department of Surgery, Keck School of Medicine, , Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/10.1.1","article-title":"Gastric pathology as an initiator and potentiator of gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"10","author":"DeMeester","year":"1997","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(86)90007-3","article-title":"Length of the distal esophageal sphincter and competency of the cardia","volume":"151","author":"Bonavina","year":"1986","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199110000-00002","article-title":"Three-dimensional imaging of the lower esophageal sphincter in gastroesophageal reflux disease","volume":"214","author":"","year":"1991","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref4","first-page":"307","article-title":"The lower esophageal sphincter: mechanisms of opening and closure","volume":"88","author":"Pettersson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(76)80199-0","article-title":"A new technique for continuous sphincter pressure measurement","volume":"71","author":"Dent","year":"1976","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(79)90008-4","article-title":"Clinical and in vitro analysis of gastroesophageal competency: a study of the principles of antireflux surgery","volume":"137","author":"DeMeester","year":"1979","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref7","first-page":"380","article-title":"Response of the distal esophageal sphincter to respiratory and positional maneuvers in humans","volume":"27","author":"Pellegrini","year":"1976","journal-title":"Surg Forum"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(82)90127-1","article-title":"Interaction of lower esophageal sphincter pressure and length of sphincter in the abdomen as determinants of gastroesophageal competence","volume":"143","author":"O\u2019Sullivan","year":"1982","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1975.38.3.449","article-title":"Gastroesophageal dynamics during immersion in water to the neck","volume":"38","author":"Johnson","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(88)80266-6","article-title":"The lower esophageal sphincter in health and disease","volume":"155","author":"Zaninotto","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"2023062314433099300_ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-199207000-00006","article-title":"Complications of gastroesophageal reflux disease. 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