{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T14:31:24Z","timestamp":1792420284068,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]},"DOI":"10.1093\/dote\/dox010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]],"date-time":"2017-05-05T10:14:04Z","timestamp":1493979244000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Role of early endoscopic evaluation in decreasing morbidity, mortality, and cost after caustic ingestion: a retrospective nationwide database analysis"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Abbas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T. S.","family":"Brar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Zori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. S.","family":"Estores","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8553(21)00592-6","article-title":"Caustic ingestion injuries","volume":"20","author":"Kikendall","year":"1991","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Clin North Am"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200101000-00015","article-title":"Is esophagogastroduodenoscopy necessary in all caustic ingestions?","volume":"32","author":"Gupta","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1007\/s00383-004-1294-4","article-title":"A standardised protocol for the acute management of corrosive ingestion in children","volume":"20","author":"Baskin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mjt.0000104487.93653.a2","article-title":"Ingestion of caustic substances by adults","volume":"11","author":"Satar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Ther"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1590\/S1516-31802001000100004","article-title":"Ingestion of caustic substances and its complications","volume":"119","author":"Mamede","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sao Paulo Med J"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-8-31","article-title":"Caustic ingestion in adults: the role of endoscopic classification in predicting outcome","volume":"8","author":"Cheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib7","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ingestion of corrosive substances by adults","volume":"87","author":"Gumaste","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1177\/000992288602500404","article-title":"Pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"25","author":"Moore","year":"1986","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/00004836-200308000-00005","article-title":"Corrosive ingestion in adults","volume":"37","author":"Ramasamy","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.1995.tb13520.x","article-title":"Prediction of complications following unintentional caustic ingestion in children. Is endoscopy always necessary?","volume":"84","author":"Christesen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Paediatr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1097\/00005176-200107000-00014","article-title":"Accidental caustic ingestion in children: is endoscopy always mandatory?","volume":"33","author":"Lamireau","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2008.02.016","article-title":"Caustic ingestion in children: is endoscopy always indicated? The results of an Italian multicenter observational study","volume":"68","author":"Betalli","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib13","volume-title":"Pediatric Otolaryngology, Caustic Ingestion","author":"Browne","year":"2003","edition":"4th edn"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib14","first-page":"590","article-title":"Caustic ingestion","volume":"152","author":"Schaffer","year":"2000","journal-title":"J La State Med Soc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib15","article-title":"Nationwide Inpatient Sample"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2013.672","article-title":"The public health impact of pediatric caustic ingestion injuries","volume":"138","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2008.03.021","article-title":"Risk factors for mortality in lower intestinal bleeding","volume":"6","author":"Strate","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2013.08.001","article-title":"Timing of colonoscopy and outcomes in patients with lower GI bleeding: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"79","author":"Navaneethan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2012.05129.x","article-title":"A nationwide analysis of risk factors for mortality and time to endoscopy in upper gastrointestinal haemorrhage","volume":"36","author":"Wysocki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2014.09.027","article-title":"The in-hospital mortality rate for upper GI hemorrhage has decreased over 2 decades in the United States: a nationwide analysis","volume":"81","author":"Abougergi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5107(04)01722-5","article-title":"Ingestion of acid and alkaline agents: outcome and prognostic value of early upper endoscopy","volume":"60","author":"Poley","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/0895-4356(92)90133-8","article-title":"Adapting a clinical comorbidity index for use with ICD-9-CM administrative databases","volume":"45","author":"Deyo","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11051","article-title":"Racial\/ethnic variation in clinical presentation, treatment, and survival among breast cancer patients under age 35","volume":"97","author":"Shavers","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.24904","article-title":"In-hospital mortality from liver resection for hepatocellular carcinoma: a simple risk score","volume":"116","author":"Simons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib26","article-title":"Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project (HCUP), Cost- to-Charge Ratio Files","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib27","article-title":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, CPI Inflation Calculator","year":"2015"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e3181c1328f","article-title":"The multiple propensity score as control for bias in the comparison of more than two treatment arms: an introduction from a case study in mental health","volume":"48","author":"Spreeuwenberg","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"953","DOI":"10.1197\/j.aem.2004.02.530","article-title":"Advanced statistics: the propensity score-a method for estimating treatment effect in observational research","volume":"11","author":"Newgard","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1053\/gast.1996.v111.pm8780578","article-title":"Prognosis of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma: a 10-year surgical experience in Japan","volume":"111","author":"Shimada","year":"1996","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.71.5.767","article-title":"Predictability of esophageal injury from signs and symptoms: a study of caustic ingestion in 378 children","volume":"71","author":"Gaudreault","year":"1983","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2007.02.062","article-title":"Initial signs and symptoms as prognostic indicators of severe gastrointestinal tract injury due to corrosive ingestion","volume":"33","author":"Havanond","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Emerg Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-5085(89)90641-0","article-title":"Ingestion of corrosive acids. Spectrum of injury to upper gastrointestinal tract and natural history","volume":"97","author":"Zargar","year":"1989","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1980.00330160061027","article-title":"Liquid caustic ingestion. Spectrum of injury","volume":"140","author":"Cello","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2050.2009.00987.x","article-title":"Is esophagoscopy necessary for corrosive ingestion in adults?","volume":"22","author":"Celik","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dis Esophagus"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1097\/SLA.0b013e3182583fb2","article-title":"Surgery for caustic injuries of the upper gastrointestinal tract","volume":"256","author":"Chirica","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2005.02.029","article-title":"Management of corrosive esophageal burns in 149 cases","volume":"130","author":"Zhou","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"key\n\t\t\t\t20180502101504_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(10)62769-5","article-title":"Corrosive burns of the esophagus and stomach: a recommendation for an aggressive surgical approach","volume":"41","author":"Estrera","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"}],"container-title":["Diseases of the Esophagus"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dote\/article-pdf\/30\/6\/1\/24770806\/dox010.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T23:20:48Z","timestamp":1719184848000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/dote\/article\/30\/6\/1\/3798657"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/dote\/dox010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1120-8694","1442-2050"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1120-8694","type":"print"},{"value":"1442-2050","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,5]]}}}