{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T14:18:51Z","timestamp":1787062731618,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":313,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]],"date-time":"2025-07-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752364800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100018353","name":"European Crohn's and Colitis Organisation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100018353","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n The incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease [IBD] have increased significantly in low- and middle-income countries [LMICs] in recent decades. Managing IBD in these settings presents substantial challenges. This consensus aims to describe the epidemiology of IBD in LMICs and to highlight the key challenges in its diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Method<\/jats:title>\n The consensus-defining strategy followed the previous European Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Organisation [ECCO] consensus guidelines [available at www.ecco-ibd.eu]. The authors reviewed the available evidence and formulated statements accordingly. Provisional ECCO statements and supporting text were drafted based on a comprehensive literature review and further refined through two voting rounds, which included external reviewers and national representatives from ECCO\u2019s 36 member countries. The final ECCO statements, representing a consensus of at least 80% agreement among participants, were approved during an online meeting. Consensus statements should be interpreted in context with their accompanying commentary rather than in isolation and should not be used solely to guide patient management. The supporting text was finalized under the guidance of each working group leader [VP, HY, TK, AH] and subsequently integrated by the consensus leader [AE].<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n Data on IBD epidemiology in LMICs remain limited. Public and healthcare professional awareness and timely access to early diagnostic modalities, advanced medical and surgical therapies, and specialist multidisciplinary care are key gaps in IBD care in LMICs. The complexity and chronic nature of IBD, along with the necessity for a multidisciplinary approach, pose significant challenges to adopting a holistic management strategy in LMICs.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n There is a critical need for further studies to assess the specific needs of LMICs. Such research will help guide resource allocation and improve IBD management in these settings.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaf125","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,12]],"date-time":"2025-07-12T19:03:47Z","timestamp":1752347027000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["ECCO consensus on management of inflammatory bowel disease in low- and middle-income countries"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0070-8362","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alaa","family":"El-Hussuna","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, Odda-Helse Fonna , Haugesund,","place":["Norway"]},{"name":"OpenSourceResearch Collaboration (OSRC.network) , Aalborg,","place":["Denmark"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Almuthe Christina","family":"Hauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Paediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical University of Graz , Graz,","place":["Austria"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tarkan","family":"Karakan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology and Norom Excellence Center, Gazi University , Ankara,","place":["Turkey"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2208-966X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Valerie","family":"Pittet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Epidemiology and Health Systems, University Center for Primary Care and Public Health , Lausanne,","place":["Switzerland"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5483-5271","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henit","family":"Yanai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBD Center, Division of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center , Petah Tikva,","place":["Israel"]},{"name":"Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University , Tel Aviv,","place":["Israel"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8710-2381","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jalpa","family":"Devi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Medicine, Washington University in Saint Louis , St Louis, MO,","place":["United States"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5247-5812","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jesus K","family":"Yamamoto-Furusho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Inflammatory Bowel Disease, Department of Gastroenterology, National Institute of Medical Sciences and Nutrition Salvador Zubiran , Mexico City,","place":["Mexico"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1397-4846","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ali Reza","family":"Sima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sasan Alborz Biomedical Research Center, Masoud Gastroenterology and Hepatology Center , Tehran,","place":["Islamic Republic of Iran"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2042-5797","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hailemichael","family":"Desalegn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Internal Medicine, Gastroenterology Unit, St Paul\u2019s Hospital Millennium Medical College , Addis Ababa,","place":["Ethiopia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mutaz Idrees","family":"Sultan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Medical College, Alquds University , Jerusalem,","place":["Palestine"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2472-3409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Vishal","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research , Chandigarh,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hany","family":"Shehab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Integrated Clinical and Research Center for Intestinal Disorders (ICRID), Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lamya","family":"Mrabti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hospital Mohammed VI, Tangier ,","place":["Morocco"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalia","family":"Queiroz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Evciti Clinic, Gastroenterologia , S\u00e3o Paulo,","place":["Brazil"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anuraag","family":"Jena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital , Bhubaneswar, Odisha,","place":["India"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andy","family":"Darma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Child Health, Dr Soetomo General Academic Hospital , Surabaya,","place":["Indonesia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karin","family":"Davidson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"The Cape Town Infusion Centre and Gastroenterology Unit , Cape Town,","place":["South Africa"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6802-7125","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Avellaneda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery, CEMIC University Hospital , Buenos Aires,","place":["Argentina"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6406-4212","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Muhammed","family":"Elhadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, University of Tripoli , Tripoli,","place":["Libya"]},{"name":"College of Medicine, Korea University , Seongbuk-gu, Seoul,","place":["Republic of Korea (South Korea)"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"April","family":"Roslani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya , Kuala Lumpur,","place":["Malaysia"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2324-5022","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Dakshitha","family":"Wickramasinghe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Medicine, Department of Surgery, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlo Angelo","family":"Cajucom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Quirino Memorial Medical Center (QMMC), Quezon City, Metro Manila and Philippine Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons (PSCRS), Philippines"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3670-6545","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaji","family":"Sebastian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"IBD Unit, Hull University Teaching Hospitals , Hull,","place":["United Kingdom"]},{"name":"Department of Gastroenterology, Hull York Medical School , Hull,","place":["United Kingdom"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1038\/nrgastro.2015.150","article-title":"The global burden of IBD: from 2015 to 2025","volume":"12","author":"Kaplan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2769","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32448-0","article-title":"Worldwide incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in the 21st century: a systematic review of population-based studies","volume":"390","author":"Ng","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30298-3","article-title":"Optimising management strategies of inflammatory bowel disease in resource-limited settings in Asia","volume":"5","author":"Ng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15801","article-title":"Emerging inflammatory bowel disease demographics, phenotype, and treatment in South Asia, South-East Asia, and Middle East: preliminary findings from the inflammatory bowel disease-emerging nations\u2019 consortium","volume":"37","author":"Banerjee","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00048-6","article-title":"Challenges in the management of inflammatory bowel disease in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"7","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00284-4","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease in Latin America","volume":"9","author":"Balderramo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2019.06.030","article-title":"Progression of inflammatory bowel diseases throughout latin America and the Caribbean: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Kotze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-022-07675-6","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease among the poorest billion: burden of Crohn\u2019s disease in low- and lower-middle-income countries","volume":"68","author":"Rajbhandari","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"952","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(22)00047-4","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in sub-Saharan Africa: epidemiology, risk factors, and challenges in diagnosis","volume":"7","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(20)30299-5","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis and management of inflammatory bowel disease in resource-limited settings in Asia","volume":"5","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B11","author":"Howick","year":"2011"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vhri.2018.03.010","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in latin america: a systematic review","volume":"17","author":"Calder\u00f3n","year":"2018","journal-title":"Value Health Reg Issues"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e24729","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000024729","article-title":"Trends in the epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Colombia by demographics and region using a nationally representative claims database and characterization of inflammatory bowel disease phenotype in a case series of Colombian patients","volume":"100","author":"Juliao-Ba\u00f1os","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6866","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i47.6866","article-title":"Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in South America: a systematic review","volume":"25","author":"Selvaratnam","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2023.09.012","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel diseases in a population from Buenos Aires, Argentina","volume":"47","author":"Olivera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16291","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000016291","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease in Mexico from a nationwide cohort study in a period of 15 years (2000\u20132017)","volume":"98","author":"Yamamoto-Furusho","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1093\/inthealth\/ihaa005","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in Africa: what is the current state of knowledge?","volume":"12","author":"Hodges","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int Health"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2020.v110i10.14489","article-title":"Epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of the current status","volume":"110","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2020","journal-title":"South Afr Med J"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad189","article-title":"A systematic review on the increasing incidence of inflammatory bowel disease in Southeast Asia: looking beyond the urbanization phenomenon","volume":"30","author":"Chew","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2021.1840976","article-title":"Epidemiology, burden of disease, and unmet needs in the treatment of ulcerative colitis in Asia","volume":"15","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B21","first-page":"2","article-title":"Emerging epidemic of inflammatory bowel disease in a middle income country: a nation-wide study from Iran","volume":"19","author":"Malekzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6891","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i43.6891","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease in low and lower-middle income countries: a scoping review","volume":"26","author":"Rajbhandari","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s44197-023-00145-w","article-title":"Evolving trends and burden of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia, 1990\u20132019: A comprehensive analysis based on the global burden of disease study","volume":"13","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Global Health"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.52.11.1587","article-title":"Incidence and prevalence of ulcerative colitis in Punjab, North India","volume":"52","author":"Sood","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-023-01430-z","article-title":"Trends of inflammatory bowel disease from the Global Burden of Disease Study (1990\u20132019)","volume":"43","author":"Dharni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-021-01781-x","article-title":"Hospitalization and surgery rates in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Brazil: a time-trend analysis","volume":"21","author":"Palacio","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_14_18","article-title":"Sleep quality and associated factors in Iranian inflammatory bowel disease patients","volume":"24","author":"Habibi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1186\/s43054-023-00231-5","article-title":"Frequency of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease: a cross-sectional study","volume":"71","author":"Tarek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Egypt Pediatr Assoc Gaz"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-018-5041-4","article-title":"Colonic Crohn\u2019s disease is associated with less aggressive disease course than ileal or ileocolonic disease","volume":"63","author":"Arora","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B30","first-page":"294","article-title":"Review of chronic ulcerative colitis cases at King Hussein Medical Centre","volume":"13","author":"Ghazzawi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Jordan East Mediterr Health J"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S49202","article-title":"The long-term outcomes of a cohort of Sri Lankan patients with ulcerative colitis: a retrospective study at two national referral centers and review of literature","volume":"6","author":"Senanayake","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-230X-5-39","article-title":"Outcome following emergency surgery for refractory severe ulcerative colitis in a tertiary care centre in India","volume":"5","author":"Pal","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B33","first-page":"325","article-title":"Thromboembolism is associated with poor prognosis and high mortality in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A case\u2013control study","volume":"41","author":"Kedia","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-015-2232-8","article-title":"Dietary fatty acid intakes are related to the risk of ulcerative colitis: a case-control study","volume":"30","author":"Rashvand","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7913","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-11597-8","article-title":"A population based case-control study of association between dietary calcium intake and ulcerative colitis in adults","volume":"12","author":"Hajhashemy","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"n1554","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n1554","article-title":"Association of ultra-processed food intake with risk of inflammatory bowel disease: prospective cohort study","volume":"374","author":"Narula","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B37","first-page":"219","article-title":"Low hygiene and exposure to infections may be associated with increased risk for ulcerative colitis in a North Indian population","volume":"27","author":"Sood","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annals Gastroenterol Q Publ Hellenic Soc Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-303661","article-title":"Geographical variability and environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"62","author":"Ng","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2649","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2022.11.037","article-title":"Associations of antibiotics, hormonal therapies, oral contraceptives, and long-term NSAIDS with inflammatory bowel disease: results from the Prospective Urban Rural Epidemiology (PURE) study","volume":"21","author":"Narula","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3611","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i25.3611","article-title":"Risk factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease: A multicenter case-control study in Brazil","volume":"26","author":"Salgado","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2024-332523","article-title":"Emerging role of environmental pollutants in inflammatory bowel disease risk, outcomes and underlying mechanisms","volume":"74","author":"Estevinho","year":"2025","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14291","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: breastfeeding and the risk of Crohn\u2019s disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"46","author":"Xu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.04.013","article-title":"Breastfeeding duration is not associated with offspring inflammatory bowel disease risk in three population-based birth cohorts","volume":"22","author":"Agrawal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2014-307410","article-title":"Environmental risk factors in inflammatory bowel disease: a population-based case-control study in Asia-Pacific","volume":"64","author":"Ng","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.15403\/jgld-3106","article-title":"Lifestyle and dietary factors associated with inflammatory bowel disease among Jordanian patients","volume":"30","author":"Qualqili","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastrointestin Liver Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B46","first-page":"307","article-title":"Evaluating the influence of environmental risk factors on inflammatory bowel diseases: a case-control study","volume":"16","author":"Riahi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol Bed Bench"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab047","article-title":"Ethnic differences in the smoking-related risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Piovani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-005-0760-3","article-title":"Appendectomy, tonsillectomy, and risk of inflammatory bowel disease: a case control study in Iran","volume":"21","author":"Firouzi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12002","article-title":"Impact of dietary beliefs and practices on patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an observational study from India","volume":"1","author":"Tomar","year":"2017","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-018-0850-0","article-title":"Risk factors for inflammatory bowel disease: a prospective multi-center study","volume":"37","author":"Amarapurkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2013-306625","article-title":"Genome-wide association scan in north Indians reveals three novel HLA-independent risk loci for ulcerative colitis","volume":"64","author":"Juyal","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1164","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21845","article-title":"Genetics of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Ng","year":"2012","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16565","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016565","article-title":"An investigation of genome-wide studies reported susceptibility loci for ulcerative colitis shows limited replication in north Indians","volume":"6","author":"Juyal","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izac254","article-title":"Higher prevalence of monogenic cause among very early onset inflammatory bowel disease in children: experience from a tertiary care center from northern India","volume":"29","author":"Poddar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1097\/MIB.0000000000000835","article-title":"Racial and ethnic minorities with inflammatory bowel disease in the United States: a systematic review of disease characteristics and differences","volume":"22","author":"Afzali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2009.190","article-title":"Distribution and manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease in Asians, Hispanics, and African Americans: a systematic review","volume":"104","author":"Hou","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756284820931739","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284820931739","article-title":"Review of the epidemiology and burden of ulcerative colitis in Latin America","volume":"13","author":"Kotze","year":"2020","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e28624","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000028624","article-title":"Clinical differentiation of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in Latin America and the Caribbean","volume":"101","author":"Yamamoto-Furusho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-012-0258-1","article-title":"Survey of inflammatory bowel diseases in India","volume":"31","author":"Makharia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14030238","article-title":"The disease burden and clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in the chinese population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B61","first-page":"29","article-title":"Epidemiological, demographic, and colonic extension of ulcerative colitis in Iran: a systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Shayesteh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Middle East J Dig Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12350","article-title":"The epidemiology of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia and Asian immigrants to Western countries","volume":"10","author":"Aniwan","year":"2022","journal-title":"United Eur Gastroenterol J"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0b013e3181574636","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in Turkey: a multicenter epidemiologic survey","volume":"43","author":"Tozun","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v28.i17.1830","article-title":"Epidemiological characteristics of Asian children with inflammatory bowel disease at diagnosis: insights from an Asian-Pacific multi-centre registry network","volume":"28","author":"Huang","year":"2022","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2024.27","article-title":"Clinical phenotype and disease course of inflammatory bowel disease in Iran: results of the Iranian registry of Crohn\u2019s and Colitis (IRCC)","volume":"27","author":"Saberzadeh-Ardestani","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B66","first-page":"12","article-title":"A descriptive study of inflammatory bowel disease at an Egyptian tertiary care center","volume":"88","author":"El-Atrebi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1002\/jgh3.12058","article-title":"Epidemiology and clinical course of inflammatory bowel disease in the Central Province of Sri Lanka: a hospital-based study","volume":"2","author":"Kalubowila","year":"2018","journal-title":"JGH Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-015-0538-7","article-title":"Extraintestinal manifestations of inflammatory bowel disease and intestinal tuberculosis: frequency and relation with disease phenotype","volume":"34","author":"Singh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1691","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03905.x","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in Iran: a review of 457 cases","volume":"20","author":"Aghazadeh","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.53350\/pjmhs2023171559","article-title":"Demographic profile and extra intestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis in Pakistani population","volume":"17","author":"Ali","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pakistan J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1865","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2021.08.032","article-title":"Prevalence of primary sclerosing cholangitis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"161","author":"Barberio","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001859","article-title":"Paediatric inflammatory bowel disease in India: a prospective multicentre study","volume":"32","author":"Srivastava","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-015-0598-8","article-title":"Extraintestinal manifestations in inflammatory bowel disease: prevalence and predictors in Indian patients","volume":"34","author":"Bandyopadhyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B74","first-page":"230","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of Iranian pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel","volume":"72","author":"Fallahi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Gastro-Enterol Belg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B75","first-page":"247","article-title":"Surgical management of inflammatory bowel disease: A low prevalence, developing country perspective","volume":"66","author":"Nasim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23134","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.24612023-134","article-title":"A medical and neuropsychiatric management survey in a Brazilian cohort of patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)","volume":"61","author":"Leit\u00e3o","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-023-08242-3","article-title":"Burden of anxiety, depression and perceived stress in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a cohort study from North India","volume":"69","author":"Singh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Digest Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B78","first-page":"1165","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease on-line web-based guide to health professionals and patients in developing and African nations","volume":"3","author":"Herman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Jpn J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0b013e328365d21a","article-title":"Patient knowledge in inflammatory bowel disease: the Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Knowledge Score","volume":"26","author":"Wardle","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B80","first-page":"484","article-title":"Disease-related knowledge in inflammatory bowel disease: experience of a tertiary care centre in a developing country in South Asia","volume":"51","author":"Subasinghe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Singapore Med J"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1002\/ibd.21048","article-title":"World Gastroenterology Organization Practice Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of IBD in 2010","volume":"16","author":"Bernstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B82","first-page":"342","article-title":"Update of the PANCCO clinical practice guidelines for the treatment of ulcerative colitis in the adult population","volume":"87","author":"Juliao-Ba\u00f1os","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.47892\/rgp.2024.442.1713","article-title":"[Pan American Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Organization (PANCCO) and the Interamerican Society of Endoscopy (SIED) consensus on endoscopy in inflammatory bowel disease]","volume":"44","author":"Parra-Izquierdo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Peru"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B84","first-page":"89","article-title":"Latin American consensus on the quality indicators for comprehensive care clinics for patients with inflammatory bowel disease: PANCCO-GETECCU","volume":"87","author":"Yamamoto-Furusho","year":"2022","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B85","first-page":"134","article-title":"Special situations in inflammatory bowel disease: First Latin American consensus of the Pan American Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Organisation (PANCCO) (Second part)","volume":"82","author":"Yamamoto-Furusho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B86","first-page":"46","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of inflammatory bowel disease: First Latin American Consensus of the Pan American Crohn\u2019s and Colitis Organisation","volume":"82","author":"Yamamoto-Furusho","year":"2017","journal-title":"Rev Gastroenterol Mex"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12958","article-title":"Asia-Pacific consensus statements on Crohn\u2019s disease. Part 2: Management","volume":"31","author":"Ooi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.12956","article-title":"Asia Pacific Consensus Statements on Crohn\u2019s disease. Part 1: Definition, diagnosis, and epidemiology: (Asia Pacific Crohn\u2019s Disease Consensus\u2014Part 1)","volume":"31","author":"Ooi","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15185","article-title":"Asian Organization for Crohn\u2019s and Colitis and Asia Pacific Association of Gastroenterology practice recommendations for medical management and monitoring of inflammatory bowel disease in Asia","volume":"36","author":"Ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-023-01507-9","article-title":"Tofacitinib use in ulcerative colitis: an expert consensus for day-to-day clinical practice","volume":"43","author":"Banerjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-019-00976-1","article-title":"Diet and inflammatory bowel disease: the Asian Working Group guidelines","volume":"38","author":"Sood","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.4103\/ijri.IJRI_153_18","article-title":"Indian guidelines on imaging of the small intestine in Crohn\u2019s disease: a joint Indian Society of Gastroenterology and Indian Radiology and Imaging Association consensus statement","volume":"29","author":"Kedia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Radiol Imaging"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-012-0259-0","article-title":"Indian Society of Gastroenterology consensus on ulcerative colitis","volume":"31","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2019.09176","article-title":"Colitis and Crohn\u2019s Foundation (India) consensus statements on use of 5-aminosalicylic acid in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"18","author":"Sood","year":"2020","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-015-0539-6","article-title":"Indian Society of Gastroenterology consensus statements on Crohn\u2019s disease in India","volume":"34","author":"Ramakrishna","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.4103\/ijpvm.IJPVM_316_17","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease registry and monitoring: feasibility study and application (Isfahan Inflammatory Bowel Disease Surveillance Project)","volume":"10","author":"Baghaei","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.00157","article-title":"Iranian registry of Crohn\u2019s and Colitis: study profile of first nation-wide inflammatory bowel disease registry in middle east","volume":"17","author":"Malekzadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e039456","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-039456","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in sub-Saharan Africa: a protocol of a prospective registry with a nested case-control study","volume":"10","author":"Katsidzira","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04698-y","article-title":"Multicenter registry of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease from a developing country","volume":"24","author":"Tanpowpong","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B100","first-page":"533","article-title":"One-year prospective registry of inflammatory bowel disease in the Argentine pediatric population","volume":"115","author":"Vicentin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Argent Pediatr"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26863","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000026863","article-title":"The incidence rate of herpes zoster in inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"100","author":"Lai","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15692","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: biologics and risk of infection or cancer in elderly patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"51","author":"Piovani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000000838","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B and C and factors for infection and nonimmune in inflammatory bowel disease patients in China","volume":"29","author":"Chen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v25.i18.2240","article-title":"Nested case-control study on risk factors for opportunistic infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"25","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23148","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.24612023-148","article-title":"Rate of infection (Tuberculosis) in Brazilians IBD private patients: follow-up 15 years","volume":"61","author":"Cury","year":"2024","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6993","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i44.6993","article-title":"Active tuberculosis in inflammatory bowel disease patients under treatment from an endemic area in Latin America","volume":"26","author":"Fortes","year":"2020","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-009-1109-5","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus infection in patients who required colectomy for toxic megacolon or severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis","volume":"55","author":"Barahona-Garrido","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268817000954","article-title":"The first study on opportunistic intestinal microsporidiosis in IBD patients receiving immunosuppressive medications in Iran","volume":"145","author":"Hasani","year":"2017","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.00023","article-title":"High risk of tuberculosis during infliximab therapy despite tuberculosis screening in inflammatory bowel disease patients in India","volume":"16","author":"Agarwal","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000527","article-title":"Risk of tuberculosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease on infliximab or adalimumab is dependent on the local disease burden of tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Kedia","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1431","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16839","article-title":"Stringent screening strategy significantly reduces reactivation rates of tuberculosis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease on anti-TNF therapy in tuberculosis endemic region","volume":"55","author":"Kumar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-023-02887-0","article-title":"Differentiating gastrointestinal tuberculosis and Crohn\u2019s disease- a comprehensive review","volume":"23","author":"Choudhury","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lansea.2023.100259","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in rural and urban India: results from community colonoscopic evaluation of more than 30,000 symptomatic patients","volume":"19","author":"Banerjee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health Southeast Asia"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B114","volume-title":"The Brigham Intensive Review of Internal Medicine","author":"Friedman","year":"2014"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B115","first-page":"e46908","article-title":"Strongyloides stercoralis infection in humans: a narrative review of the most neglected parasitic disease","volume":"15","author":"Yeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2002.66.749","article-title":"Serology and eosinophil count in the diagnosis and management of strongyloidiasis in a non-endemic area","volume":"66","author":"Loutfy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5324","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm11185324","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in adult HIV-Infected Patients-Is Sexually transmitted infections misdiagnosis possible?","volume":"11","author":"Siwak","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1586","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-016-3261-7","article-title":"Prevalence of amebiasis in inflammatory bowel disease in University Clinical Hospital Mostar","volume":"5","author":"Babi\u0107","year":"2016","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004879","article-title":"Fulminant amebic colitis after corticosteroid therapy","volume":"10","author":"Shirley","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01336-2","article-title":"Low prevalence of Clostridioides difficile infection in acute severe ulcerative colitis: a retrospective cohort study from northern India","author":"Mundhra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.16.2.267","article-title":"Is Clostridium difficile infection a real threat in patients with ulcerative colitis? A prospective, multicenter study in Korea","volume":"2","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-017-0586-9","article-title":"Cytomegalovirus colitis in hospitalized inflammatory bowel disease patients in Taiwan: a referral center study","volume":"17","author":"Weng","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09047-z","article-title":"Enhancing enteric pathogen detection: implementation and impact of multiplex PCR for improved diagnosis and surveillance","volume":"24","author":"Mohtar","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61728-0","article-title":"Global and regional mortality from 235 causes of death for 20 age groups in 1990 and 2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2010","volume":"380","author":"Lozano","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"ofy161","DOI":"10.1093\/ofid\/ofy161","article-title":"A review of the global burden, new diagnostics, and current therapeutics for amebiasis","volume":"5","author":"Shirley","year":"2018","journal-title":"Open Forum Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2017.03.005","article-title":"New technologies for detection of enteric parasites","volume":"33","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1097\/MCG.0000000000000660","article-title":"World gastroenterology organisation global guidelines inflammatory bowel disease: update August 2015","volume":"50","author":"Bernstein","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2010.06562.x","article-title":"Is sigmoidoscopy sufficient for evaluating inflammatory status of ulcerative colitis patients?","volume":"26","author":"Kato","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-022-02178-0","article-title":"Efficacy of sigmoidoscopy for evaluating disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis","volume":"22","author":"Park","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2023.00174","article-title":"Adequacy of sigmoidoscopy as compared to colonoscopy for assessment of disease activity in patients of ulcerative colitis: a prospective study","volume":"22","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B131","first-page":"e7848","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in children: experience and constraints in a resource-limited setting","volume":"12","author":"Adeniyi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B132","first-page":"28","article-title":"Characteristics of inflammatory bowel disease in three tertiary health centers in southern Nigeria","volume":"31","author":"Alatise","year":"2012","journal-title":"West Afr J Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E1827","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1551-3343","article-title":"Gastrointestinal endoscopy capacity in Eastern Africa","volume":"9","author":"Mwachiro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Endosc Int Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx159","article-title":"Efficacy of endoscopic balloon dilation for small bowel strictures in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease: a nationwide, multi-centre, open-label, prospective cohort study","volume":"12","author":"Hirai","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36836","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000036836","article-title":"High-definition chromoendoscopy results in more significant dysplasia detection than white light endoscopy with random biopsies in ulcerative colitis patients: a single-center retrospective study","volume":"103","author":"Hoang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13030516","article-title":"Incremental detection rate of dysplasia and sessile serrated polyps\/adenomas using narrow-band imaging and dye spray chromoendoscopy in addition to high-definition endoscopy in patients with long-standing extensive ulcerative colitis: segmental tandem endoscopic study","volume":"13","author":"Kim","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diagnostics (Basel)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000341","article-title":"High-definition chromoendoscopy versus high-definition white light colonoscopy for neoplasia surveillance in ulcerative colitis: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"114","author":"Yang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2012.08.020","article-title":"Prospective, randomized, single-center trial comparing double-balloon enteroscopy and spiral enteroscopy in patients with suspected small-bowel disorders","volume":"77","author":"Messer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.5946\/ce.2015.48.2.128","article-title":"Guidelines for video capsule endoscopy: emphasis on Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Endosc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12095","article-title":"Capsule endoscopy in diagnosis of small bowel diseases: a health technology assessment","volume":"7","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00535-023-02017-3","article-title":"Multicenter prospective registration study of efficacy and safety of capsule endoscopy in Crohn\u2019s disease in Japan (SPREAD-J study)","volume":"58","author":"Sakurai","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.202000000-77","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease care in Brazil: how it is performed, obstacles and demands from the physicians\u2019 perspective","volume":"57","author":"Vilela","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B143","first-page":"68","article-title":"Audit of provincial gastroenterology services in the Western Cape","volume":"46","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2008","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2017.07.018","article-title":"Guidelines for sedation and anesthesia in GI endoscopy","volume":"87","author":"Early","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1159\/000097466","article-title":"Use of sedation for routine diagnostic upper gastrointestinal endoscopy: a European society of gastrointestinal endoscopy survey of national endoscopy society members","volume":"74","author":"Ladas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-021-08351-y","article-title":"The efficacy of on-demand sedation colonoscopy: a STROBE-compliant retrospective cohort study","volume":"36","author":"Kaan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Surg Endosc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5113","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i17.5113","article-title":"Sedated vs unsedated colonoscopy: a prospective study","volume":"20","author":"Aljebreen","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-018-0843-z","article-title":"Sedation practices in gastrointestinal endoscopy-A survey from southern India","volume":"37","author":"Zacharias","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2019.01.010","article-title":"Correlation between endoscopic and histological validated scoring indices in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"51","author":"Gong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0469-6","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease in India: a multicenter study from a country where tuberculosis is endemic","volume":"54","author":"Das","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"otae015","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otae015","article-title":"Evaluation of factors contributing to diagnosis of crohn\u2019s disease in the face of increasing trend in Pakistan","volume":"6","author":"Akhtar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Crohns Colitis 360"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.7196\/SAMJ.2018.v108i5.13108","article-title":"Differentiating Crohn\u2019s disease from intestinal tuberculosis at presentation in patients with tissue granulomas","volume":"108","author":"Watermeyer","year":"2018","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2157","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000002157","article-title":"Granulomas as the most useful histopathological feature in distinguishing between Crohn\u2019s disease and intestinal tuberculosis in endoscopic biopsy specimens","volume":"94","author":"Ye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)."},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1572-0241.1998.173_b.x","article-title":"Intestinal tuberculosis: clinicopathologic analysis and diagnosis by endoscopic biopsy","volume":"93","author":"Kim","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e242","DOI":"10.1002\/deo2.242","article-title":"Endoscopic and video capsule endoscopic observation of Yersinia enterocolitis","volume":"3","author":"Marubashi","year":"2023","journal-title":"DEN Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B156","first-page":"17","article-title":"Is Crohn\u2019s disease rare in India?","volume":"19","author":"Pai","year":"2000","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755221104645","article-title":"Granulomatous inflammation is less common in delayed-onset Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"53","author":"Barnaba Durairaj","year":"2023","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1443-9573.2007.00281.x","article-title":"Colonoscopic and histologic features of colonic Crohn\u2019s disease in Chinese patients","volume":"8","author":"Zheng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dig Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-1241.2006.00702.x","article-title":"Differential diagnosis between Crohn\u2019s disease and intestinal tuberculosis in China","volume":"60","author":"Zhou","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Clin Pract"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1746.2005.03814.x","article-title":"Segmental colonoscopic biopsies in the differentiation of ileocolic tuberculosis from Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"20","author":"Pulimood","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.741","article-title":"Diagnosis of Crohn\u2019s disease in India where tuberculosis is widely prevalent","volume":"14","author":"Amarapurkar","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S154235","article-title":"Clinical and laboratory features of intestinal tuberculosis","volume":"11","author":"Patel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Exp Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02555371","article-title":"The value of colonoscopy in schistosomal, tuberculous, and amebic colitis. Two-year experience","volume":"29","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1986","journal-title":"Dis Colon Rectum"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.21608\/jesp.2017.77956","article-title":"Histopathological analysis of schistosomiasis in the gastrointestinal tract with first record of schistosomal appendicitis from sohag, upper Egypt","volume":"47","author":"Ahmed","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Egypt Soc Parasitol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.00111","article-title":"Gastrointestinal histoplasmosis: a case series from a non-endemic region in North India","volume":"17","author":"Mandavdhare","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01535762","article-title":"Gastrointestinal histoplasmosis","volume":"33","author":"Cappell","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2021.101605","article-title":"Intestinal paracoccidioidomycosis: case report and systematic review","volume":"25","author":"da Cruz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Braz J Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e01802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.idcr.2023.e01802","article-title":"Gastrointestinal basidiobolomycosis\u2014a rare fungal infection: challenging to diagnose yet treatable\u2014case report and literature review","volume":"32","author":"Mirmoosavi","year":"2023","journal-title":"IDCases"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.55.3.208","article-title":"Gastrointestinal involvement in Behcet\u2019s syndrome: a controlled study","volume":"55","author":"Yurdakul","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ann Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1159\/000264643","article-title":"Ileocolonic involvement in Behcet\u2019s disease: endoscopic and histological evaluation","volume":"81","author":"K\u00f6kl\u00fc","year":"2010","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-012-1449-z","article-title":"Microscopic colitis in patients with chronic diarrhea and normal colonoscopic findings in Southern China","volume":"27","author":"Gu","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.87178","article-title":"Prevalence of microscopic colitis in patients with chronic diarrhea in Egypt: a single-center study","volume":"17","author":"Gado","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4319","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.14.4319","article-title":"Prevalence of microscopic colitis in patients with diarrhea of unknown etiology in Turkey","volume":"14","author":"Erdem","year":"2008","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B174","first-page":"203","article-title":"Microscopic colitis: a diagnosis to consider","volume":"43","author":"Hamid","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2011.5.2.181","article-title":"Clinical characteristics of microscopic colitis in Korea: prospective multicenter study by KASID","volume":"5","author":"Park","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/1066896917749929","article-title":"Abdominal angiostrongyliasis: a presentation of eosinophilic granulomatous colitis","volume":"26","author":"Walls","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2016.11.007","article-title":"Tissue and peripheral eosinophilia as predictors for disease outcome in children with ulcerative colitis","volume":"49","author":"Morgenstern","year":"2017","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2977","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-006-9736-6","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations in patients with common variable immunodeficiency","volume":"52","author":"Khodadad","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dig Dis Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.17370","article-title":"Systematic review with meta-analysis: time to diagnosis and the impact of delayed diagnosis on clinical outcomes in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"57","author":"Jayasooriya","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0144390","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144390","article-title":"Clinical factors and disease course related to diagnostic delay in Korean Crohn\u2019s disease patients: results from the CONNECT study","volume":"10","author":"Moon","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1367","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14617","article-title":"Risk factors for diagnostic delay in Crohn\u2019s disease and their impact on long-term complications: how do they differ in a tuberculosis endemic region?","volume":"47","author":"Banerjee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.18107","article-title":"Letter: extreme diagnostic delay due to misdiagnosis of gastrointestinal tuberculosis later diagnosed as postoperative Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"60","author":"Chatterjee","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.07.034","article-title":"Lessons learned from and future opportunities for global health endeavors by 2 academic gastroenterology units","volume":"157","author":"Carr","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6306","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i34.6306","article-title":"Temporal trends in the misdiagnosis rates between Crohn\u2019s disease and intestinal tuberculosis","volume":"23","author":"Seo","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"041","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757539","article-title":"Use of steroids in diagnostic confusion between intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn\u2019s disease: a brief experience","volume":"12","author":"Panigrahi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Infect"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2022.00010","article-title":"Interferon-gamma release assay has poor diagnostic accuracy in differentiating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn\u2019s disease in tuberculosis endemic areas","volume":"21","author":"Sachdeva","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intestinal Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1756284820922003","DOI":"10.1177\/1756284820922003","article-title":"Levels of TB-IGRA may help to differentiate between intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn\u2019s disease in patients with positive results","volume":"13","author":"Zhao","year":"2020","journal-title":"Therap Adv Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2011.09.002","article-title":"The role of in vitro interferon\u03b3-release assay in differentiating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn\u2019s disease in China","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2020.1816169","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of the Xpert MTB\/RIF assay for abdominal tuberculosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"19","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1038\/ajg.2016.529","article-title":"Meta-analytic bayesian model for differentiating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"112","author":"Limsrivilai","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.2169\/internalmedicine.2361-18","article-title":"Ten cases of intestinal tuberculosis which were initially misdiagnosed as inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"58","author":"Sato","year":"2019","journal-title":"Intern Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.13840","article-title":"Endoscopic and clinical responses to anti-tubercular therapy can differentiate intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"45","author":"Pratap Mouli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14495","article-title":"Letter: mucosal response in discriminating intestinal tuberculosis from Crohn\u2019s disease-when to look for it?","volume":"47","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1097\/MEG.0000000000001879","article-title":"Serial measurements of faecal calprotectin may discriminate intestinal tuberculosis and Crohn\u2019s disease in patients started on antitubercular therapy","volume":"33","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2017.12.008","article-title":"Serial C-reactive protein measurements in patients treated for suspected abdominal tuberculosis","volume":"50","author":"Sharma","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2013.11.003","article-title":"Is laparoscopic ileocecal resection a safe option for Crohn\u2019s disease? Best evidence topic","volume":"12","author":"Antoniou","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl19209","article-title":"Biologics for the management of inflammatory bowel disease: a review in tuberculosis-endemic countries","volume":"14","author":"Banerjee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/1756-185X.13853","article-title":"Tofacitinib in the treatment of Indian patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a post hoc analysis of efficacy and safety in phase 3 and long-term extension studies over 7 years","volume":"23","author":"Chopra","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Rheum Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i4.433","article-title":"Differentiation of Crohn\u2019s disease from intestinal tuberculosis in India in 2010","volume":"17","author":"Pulimood","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08533-0","article-title":"The incidence rate of tuberculosis and its associated factors among HIV-positive persons in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"Wondmeneh","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000489643","article-title":"Prevention of infectious diseases due to immunosuppression and vaccinations in asian patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"3","author":"Sagami","year":"2018","journal-title":"Inflamm Intest Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/00494755211015571","article-title":"Prevalence of serological markers of hepatitis B in inflammatory bowel disease\u2014experience from a tertiary care centre in South India","volume":"51","author":"Patil","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01069-0","article-title":"A comprehensive review of vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases: an Indian perspective","volume":"39","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2017.15.1.97","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C and human immunodeficiency viral infections in patients with inflammatory bowel disease in north India","volume":"15","author":"Harsh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2022.00094","article-title":"Prevalence of hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infection in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Giri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2021.00106","article-title":"Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination in patients with ulcerative colitis: a prospective cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Mishra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475520961949","article-title":"Prevalence of past hepatitis A infection among Crohn\u2019s patients and controls\u2014An examination of the \u2018hygiene hypothesis\u2019, and the need for hepatitis a vaccination","volume":"51","author":"Kalra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trop Doct"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"018","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0042-1757541","article-title":"Systematic review and meta-analysis: seroprevalence, vaccination rates, and response for hepatitis a in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"12","author":"Jena","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastrointest Infect"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01310-y","article-title":"High seroprevalence against SARS-Cov-2 in non-vaccinated patients with inflammatory bowel disease from Northern India","volume":"42","author":"Kante","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B210","first-page":"454","article-title":"Epidemiologic characteristics of 500 patients with inflammatory bowel disease in Iran studied from 2004 through 2007","volume":"12","author":"Vahedi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1159\/000503253","article-title":"Vaccination in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"101 Suppl 1","author":"Manser","year":"2020","journal-title":"Digestion"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.890331","article-title":"A guide to prepare patients with inflammatory bowel diseases for anti-TNF-\u03b1 therapy","volume":"20","author":"Chebli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.16084","article-title":"Management and monitoring of pediatric inflammatory bowel disease in the Asia-Pacific region: A position paper by the Asian Pan-Pacific Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition (APPSPGHAN) PIBD Working Group: Surgical management, disease monitoring, and special considerations","volume":"38","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jceh.2018.06.010","article-title":"INASL Guidelines on management of hepatitis B virus infection in patients receiving chemotherapy, biologicals, immunosupressants, or corticosteroids","volume":"8","author":"Arora","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Clin Exp Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16880","article-title":"Meta-analysis: hepatitis B vaccination in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"55","author":"Singh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01323-7","article-title":"Serological response to vaccination against coronavirus disease-19 in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"42","author":"Mathur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anaerobe.2019.102113","article-title":"Coexistence of Clostridioides difficile and Staphylococcus aureus in gut of Iranian outpatients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"61","author":"Azimirad","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anaerobe"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1186\/s12941-023-00630-x","article-title":"High prevalence of Mucosa-Associated extended-spectrum \u03b2-Lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae among Iranain patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)","volume":"22","author":"Kharaghani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annals Clin Microbiol Antimicrob"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.retram.2020.03.002","article-title":"Anti-TNF containing regimens may be associated with increased risk of Clostridioides difficile infection in patients with underlying inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"68","author":"Gholam-Mostafaei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Res Translational Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1186\/s12876-023-02978-y","article-title":"Factors contributing to flares of ulcerative colitis in North India-a case-control study","volume":"23","author":"Rana","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B221","first-page":"1129","article-title":"A morphological study of inflammatory bowel disease; manifestatons, incidence and management at different tertiary care hospitals at lahore","volume":"12","author":"Safdar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pak J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1080\/20469047.2019.1575056","article-title":"Paediatric inflammatory bowel disease: review with a focus on practice in low-to middle-income countries","volume":"39","author":"Dalzell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Paediatr Int Child Health"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2021.1856656","article-title":"Adjuvant use of combination of antibiotics in acute severe ulcerative colitis: A placebo controlled randomized trial","volume":"19","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2021.1914586","article-title":"Antibiotics for induction and maintenance of remission in ulcerative colitis: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Mishra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Review Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1242","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.15016","article-title":"Response to treatment is more important than disease severity at diagnosis for prediction of early relapse in new-onset paediatric Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"48","author":"Ziv-Baran","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B226","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11246","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i40.11246","article-title":"Disease monitoring in inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"21","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol: WJG"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25","DOI":"10.1097\/MPG.0000000000001444","article-title":"Correlation of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein with pediatric inflammatory bowel disease activity","volume":"65","author":"Alper","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pediatric Gastroenterol Nutrition"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B228","first-page":"163","article-title":"Crohn\u2019s disease: the first visit","volume":"7","author":"Di Palma","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crohns.2013.09.010","article-title":"Comparing disease activity indices in ulcerative colitis","volume":"8","author":"Walsh","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000000152","article-title":"ACG clinical guideline: ulcerative colitis in adults","volume":"114","author":"Rubin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1570","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2020.12.031","article-title":"STRIDE-II: an update on the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE) Initiative of the International Organization for the Study of IBD (IOIBD): determining therapeutic goals for treat-to-target strategies in IBD","volume":"160","author":"Turner","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B232","first-page":"693","article-title":"Mean platelet volume (MPV): usefulness in ulcerative colitis","volume":"12","author":"Bhalli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pak J Med Health Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v18.i9.872","article-title":"Evaluation of inflammatory activity in Crohn\u2019s disease and ulcerative colitis","volume":"18","author":"Vilela","year":"2012","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B234","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgast-2019-000365","article-title":"Panenteric capsule endoscopy versus ileocolonoscopy plus magnetic resonance enterography in Crohn\u2019s disease: a multicentre, prospective study","volume":"7","author":"Bruining","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.18155","article-title":"Leveraging existing mid-end ultrasound machine for point-of-care intestinal ultrasound in low-resource settings: prospective, real-world impact on clinical decision-making","volume":"60","author":"Pal","year":"2024","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01019-w","article-title":"Utility of bowel ultrasound in assessing disease activity in Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"39","author":"Kakkadasam Ramaswamy","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B237","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/s11864-014-0288-2","article-title":"Chinese herbal medicines in the treatment of IBD and colorectal cancer: a review","volume":"15","author":"Sa\u0142aga","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Treat Options Oncol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B238","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prmcm.2024.100356","article-title":"The regulation of intestinal microbiota and the intervention of Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis","volume":"10","author":"Haiou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pharmacol Res-Modern Chin Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmaceutics13040484","article-title":"Curcumin and its modified formulations on inflammatory bowel disease (IBD): the story so far and future outlook","volume":"13","author":"Karthikeyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pharmaceutics"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.2174\/0113892010282432231222060355","article-title":"Recent insight into herbal bioactives-based novel approaches for chronic intestinal inflammatory disorders therapy","volume":"25","author":"Harwansh","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Pharm Biotechnol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2015.03.001","article-title":"Efficacy of the Punica granatum peels aqueous extract for symptom management in ulcerative colitis patients. A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial","volume":"21","author":"Kamali","year":"2015","journal-title":"Complementary Ther Clin Pract"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B242","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"110018","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.110018","article-title":"Polyphenols from food by-products: An alternative or complementary therapy to IBD conventional treatments","volume":"140","author":"Machado","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Res Int"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinre.2023.102250","article-title":"Indigo naturalis (Qing dai) for inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Kakdiya","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Res Hepatol Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2024.01.013","article-title":"Coconut water induces clinical remission in mild to moderate ulcerative colitis: Double-blind Placebo-controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Kedia","year":"2024","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S-532","DOI":"10.1016\/S0016-5085(21)01973-9","article-title":"Sa517 high prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (cam) use in Indian IBD patients irrespective of educational and socioeconomic status: its the perception of safety that matters!","volume":"160","author":"Banerjee","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.202203000-65","article-title":"A restri\u00e7\u00e3o de alimentos l\u00e1cteos \u00e9 obrigat\u00f3ria para pacientes com doen\u00e7a inflamat\u00f3ria intestinal? Estudo transversal multinacional","volume":"59","author":"Alavinejad","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B247","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2019032","DOI":"10.1590\/1984-0462\/2020\/38\/2019032","article-title":"Oral and enteral nutrition therapy in inflammatory bowel diseases among the pediatric population: a literature review","volume":"38","author":"de Souza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev Paul Pediatr"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2019.09172","article-title":"Efficacy and tolerability of exclusive enteral nutrition in adult patients with complicated Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"19","author":"Sharma","year":"2021","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.16249","article-title":"Randomised clinical trial: exclusive enteral nutrition versus standard of care for acute severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"53","author":"Sahu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.3390\/nu9090940","article-title":"Low-FODMAP diet improves irritable bowel syndrome symptoms: a meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Altobelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.7762\/cnr.2018.7.1.48","article-title":"Food elimination diet and nutritional deficiency in patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"7","author":"Lim","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin Nutr Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B252","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.10.040","article-title":"Fructan, rather than gluten, induces symptoms in patients with self-reported non-celiac gluten sensitivity","volume":"154","author":"Skodje","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B253","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111043","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nut.2020.111043","article-title":"Lactose intolerance in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases and dietary management in prevention of osteoporosis","volume":"82","author":"Ratajczak","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrition"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B254","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1430","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjx102","article-title":"Prevalence of malnutrition and nutritional characteristics of patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"11","author":"Casanova","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.3390\/nu11051111","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel diseases and food additives: to add fuel on the flames!","volume":"11","author":"Marion-Letellier","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B256","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1088693","DOI":"10.3389\/fnut.2022.1088693","article-title":"Should the Mediterranean diet be recommended for inflammatory bowel diseases patients? A narrative review","volume":"9","author":"Ratajczak","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Nutr"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B257","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izad146","article-title":"Prevalence of disease-related malnutrition and micronutrients deficit in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a multicentric cross-sectional study by the GSMII (inflammatory bowel disease study group)","volume":"30","author":"Vigan\u00f2","year":"2024","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B258","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-018-0204-0","article-title":"Exclusive enteral nutrition versus corticosteroids for treatment of pediatric Crohn\u2019s disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B259","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0575","article-title":"Medication adherence: WHO cares?","volume":"86","author":"MT","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mayo Clinic Proc"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"939","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S124721","article-title":"Adherence to systemic therapies for immune-mediated inflammatory diseases in Lebanon: a physicians\u2019 survey from three medical specialties","volume":"11","author":"Ammoury","year":"2017","journal-title":"PPA"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2036.2009.04152.x","article-title":"An investigation of medication adherence to 5-aminosalicylic acid therapy in patients with ulcerative colitis, using self-report and urinary drug excretion measurements","volume":"30","author":"Moshkovska","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aliment Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B262","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5269493","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5269493","article-title":"Adherence to medical treatment in inflammatory bowel disease patients from a referral center in Bahia-Brazil","volume":"2020","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B263","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-009-0050-z","article-title":"Self-reported treatment adherence in inflammatory bowel disease in Indian patients","volume":"28","author":"Bhatt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B264","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_866_16","article-title":"Factors associated with adherence to treatment in Iranian patients with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"26","author":"Forouzan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3390\/pharmacy13010021","article-title":"Medication non-adherence in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review identifying risk factors and opportunities for intervention","volume":"13","author":"King","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pharmacy"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B266"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B267","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(22)00460-0","article-title":"Expanding access to biotherapeutics in low-income and middle-income countries through public health non-exclusive voluntary intellectual property licensing: considerations, requirements, and opportunities","volume":"11","author":"Morin","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B268","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-018-0922-1","article-title":"Effectiveness and safety of adalimumab biosimilar in inflammatory bowel disease: a multicenter study","volume":"38","author":"Kamat","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B269","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2018.16.1.83","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of the adalimumab biosimilar Exemptia as induction therapy in moderate-to-severe ulcerative colitis","volume":"16","author":"Midha","year":"2018","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.5217\/ir.2020.00100","article-title":"Maintaining infliximab induced clinical remission with azathioprine and 5-aminosalicylates in acute severe steroid-refractory ulcerative colitis has lower cost and high efficacy (MIRACLE): a multicenter study","volume":"20","author":"Mahajan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Intest Res"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-020-01054-7","article-title":"Long-term outcomes in perianal fistulizing Crohn\u2019s disease in a resource-limited setting: a cohort analysis","volume":"39","author":"Vuyyuru","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B272","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-022-01258-z","article-title":"Monotherapy with thiopurines in stricturing Crohn\u2019s disease: a real-life experience from low- and middle-income countries","volume":"41","author":"Kante","year":"2022","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B273","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad135","article-title":"Thiopurines have sustained long-term effectiveness in patients with inflammatory bowel disease, which is independent of disease duration at initiation: a propensity score matched analysis","volume":"18","author":"Ranjan","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B274","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1544","DOI":"10.1111\/jgh.15880","article-title":"Minimal risk of lymphoma and non-melanoma skin cancer despite long-term use of thiopurines in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A longitudinal cohort analysis from northern India","volume":"37","author":"Ranjan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1080\/17512433.2021.1900729","article-title":"Prevalence of polymorphisms in thiopurine metabolism and association with adverse outcomes: a South Asian region-specific systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Jena","year":"2021","journal-title":"Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B276","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1920","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjad107","article-title":"Prevalence of NUDT15 genetic variants and incidence of thiopurine-induced leukopenia in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B277","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1004","DOI":"10.1093\/ibd\/izab202","article-title":"Clinical phenotype and disease course of inflammatory bowel disease: a comparison between sporadic and familial cases","volume":"28","author":"Saberzadeh-Ardestani","year":"2022","journal-title":"Inflamm Bowel Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B278","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-1253(23)00193-0","article-title":"Representation and reporting of diverse groups in randomised controlled trials of pharmacological agents in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Pathiyil","year":"2023","journal-title":"Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B279","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1730","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020230002e1730","article-title":"Assessment of risk factors for surgery treatment of Crohn\u2019s disease: a hospital cohort","volume":"36","author":"Tajra","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-012-0293-y","article-title":"Clinical profile and predictors of disease behavior and surgery in Indian patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"32","author":"Goel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1007\/s00384-020-03786-6","article-title":"A systemic review and metaanalysis of postoperative outcomes in urgent and elective bowel resection in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"36","author":"Udholm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Colorectal Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B282","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab177","article-title":"ECCO Guidelines on therapeutics in ulcerative colitis: surgical treatment","volume":"16","author":"Spinelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B283","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2168.2000.01589.x","article-title":"Risk factors for surgery and recurrence in 907 patients with primary ileocaecal Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"87","author":"Bernell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B284","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.33.3.331","article-title":"Natural course of Crohn\u2019s disease after ileocolic resection: endoscopically visualised ileal ulcers preceding symptoms","volume":"33","author":"Olaison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"goac070","DOI":"10.1093\/gastro\/goac070","article-title":"Post-operative prevention and monitoring of Crohn\u2019s disease recurrence","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Rep (Oxf)."},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B286","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines9101317","article-title":"The revival of surgery in Crohn\u2019s disease-early intestinal resection as a reasonable alternative in localized ileitis","volume":"9","author":"Kelm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B287","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"zrae052","DOI":"10.1093\/bjsopen\/zrae052","article-title":"Oncological outcomes of patients with inflammatory bowel disease undergoing segmental colonic resection for colorectal cancer and dysplasia: systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Shamsiddinova","year":"2024","journal-title":"BJS Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B288","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijso.2017.04.002","article-title":"A systematic review of pre, peri and postoperative factors and their implications for the lengths of resected bowel segments in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"7","author":"Hendel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Surgery Open"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B289","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2579","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v15.i11.2579","article-title":"Risk and management of post-operative infectious complications in inflammatory bowel disease: a systematic review","volume":"15","author":"Mowlah","year":"2023","journal-title":"World J Gastrointest Surg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.34172\/aim.2021.95","article-title":"Colectomy in ulcerative colitis: trends in southern Iran in a decade","volume":"24","author":"Ghahramani","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939.2012.732664","article-title":"Laparoscopic surgery for inflammatory bowel disease\u2014the experience in China","volume":"26","author":"Han","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Invest Surg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B292","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.3109\/00365521.2012.668931","article-title":"Risk factors for surgery and postoperative recurrence: analysis of a south China cohort with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"47","author":"Gao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Scand J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B293","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.201800000-63","article-title":"Analysis of risk factors and postoperative complications in patients with Crohn\u2019s disease","volume":"55","author":"Hossne","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B294","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1518","DOI":"10.1590\/0102-672020200002e1518","article-title":"Early and long-term outcome of surgical intervention in children with inflammatory bowel disease","volume":"33","author":"Khosravi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cir Dig"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-016-2304-z","article-title":"A study of long-term complications associated with enteral ostomy and their contributory factors","volume":"9","author":"Jayarajah","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Res Notes"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B296","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dld.2022.09.011","article-title":"Earlier surgery is associated to reduced postoperative morbidity in ileocaecal Crohn\u2019s disease: Results from SURGICROHN\u2014LATAM study","volume":"55","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dig Liver Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B297","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.17159\/2078-5151\/2021\/v59n4a3190","article-title":"A fourteen-year audit of surgery for inflammatory bowel disease at a tertiary colorectal unit","volume":"59","author":"Chonco","year":"2021","journal-title":"S Afr J Surg"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B298","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ciresp.2023.04.001","article-title":"Risk factors for major complications after surgical treatment of primary ileocecal Crohn\u2019s disease. A multicentric Latin American experience","volume":"101","author":"Avellaneda","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cir Esp (Engl Ed)"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B299","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/crocol\/otz021","article-title":"Biological treatment and the potential risk of adverse postoperative outcome in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: an open-source expert panel review of the current literature and future perspectives","volume":"1","author":"OSRC Group","year":"2019","journal-title":". Crohn\u2019s Colitis 360"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjab209","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel diseases benefit from enhanced recovery after surgery [ERAS] protocol: a systematic review with practical implications","volume":"16","author":"Vigorita","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Crohns Colitis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B301","first-page":"12","article-title":"Surgical treatment for small bowel Crohn\u2019s disease: an experience of 28 cases","volume":"27","author":"Prakash","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B302","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.34172\/mejdd.2023.339","article-title":"Hospital cost of inflammatory bowel disease and its determinants in a multicenter study from Iran","volume":"15","author":"Ghahramani","year":"2023","journal-title":"Middle East J Dig Dis"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B303","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.09.005","article-title":"Early course of inflammatory bowel disease in a population-based inception cohort study from 8 countries in Asia and Australia","volume":"150","author":"Ng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B304","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1080\/17474124.2018.1503052","article-title":"Epidemiology, disease burden, and treatment challenges of ulcerative colitis in Africa and the Middle East","volume":"12","author":"Sharara","year":"2018","journal-title":"Expert Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gastrohep.2022.02.006","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and treatment of perianal fistulising Crohn\u2019s disease in Colombia: results of a multicentric registry","volume":"45","author":"Juliao-Ba\u00f1os","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B306","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v21.i4.1197","article-title":"Inflammatory bowel disease in an underdeveloped region of Northeastern Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Parente","year":"2015","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B307","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-023-01399-9","article-title":"Clinical and magnetic resonance imaging spectrum of complex perianal fistulizing Crohn\u2019s disease: a cohort study from northern India","volume":"42","author":"Singh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B308","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s12664-024-01524-2","article-title":"Perianal fistulizing Crohn\u2019s disease: current perspectives on diagnosis, monitoring and management with a focus on emerging therapies","volume":"43","author":"Devi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B309","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/s10151-024-02953-z","article-title":"Infliximab serum concentrations and disease activity in perianal fistulizing Crohn\u2019s disease: a cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Miranda","year":"2024","journal-title":"Tech Coloproctol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B310","first-page":"20","article-title":"Second Brazilian consensus on the management of Crohn\u2019s disease in adults: a consensus of the Brazilian organization for Crohn\u2019s disease and colitis (GEDIIB)","volume":"59","author":"Imbrizi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i3.814","article-title":"Epidemiological and clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel diseases in Cairo, Egypt","volume":"20","author":"Esmat","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B312","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1590\/s0004-2803.202100000-87","article-title":"Epidemiological profile and clinical characteristics of inflammatory bowel diseases in a Brazilian referral center","volume":"58","author":"Fucilini","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arq Gastroenterol"},{"key":"2026020320065908500_jjaf125-B313","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3291","DOI":"10.1007\/s10103-022-03628-7","article-title":"Laser ablation of anal fistulae: a 6-year experience in a tertiary teaching hospital in Malaysia","volume":"37","author":"Tang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Lasers Med Sci"}],"container-title":["Journal of Crohn\u2019s and Colitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/advance-article-pdf\/doi\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaf125\/63735800\/jjaf125.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"am","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article-pdf\/20\/1\/jjaf125\/63735800\/jjaf125.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article-pdf\/20\/1\/jjaf125\/63735800\/jjaf125.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T01:07:35Z","timestamp":1770167255000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ecco-jcc\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaf125\/8198083"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]]},"references-count":313,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ecco-jcc\/jjaf125","relation":{},"ISSN":["1873-9946","1876-4479"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1873-9946","type":"print"},{"value":"1876-4479","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,13]]},"article-number":"jjaf125"}}