{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T14:57:15Z","timestamp":1792421835761,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":87,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]],"date-time":"2022-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1651190400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/journals\/pages\/open_access\/funder_policies\/chorus\/standard_publication_model"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006143","name":"Department of Science and Technology, Government of Kerala","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST-WOS-A Scheme No. SR\/WOS-A\/LS-1346\/2014"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST-WOS-A Scheme No. SR\/WOS-A\/LS-1346\/2014"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006143","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,17]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>Insects often coevolved with their mutualistic partners such as gut endosymbionts, which play a key in the physiology of host. Studies on such interactions between Bemisia tabaci and its primary and secondary endosymbionts have gained importance due to their indispensable roles in the biology of this insect. Present study reports the predominance of two secondary endosymbionts, Arsenophonus and Cardinium in the Asia II-1 genetic group of whitefly and elucidates their role in the transmission of its vectored Cotton leaf curl virus. Selective elimination of endosymbionts was optimized using serial concentration of ampicillin, chloramphenicol, kanamycin, tetracycline, and rifampicin administered to viruliferous whiteflies through sucrose diet. Primary endosymbiont, Portiera was unresponsive to all the antibiotics, however, rifampicin and tetracycline at 90 \u03bcg\/ml selectively eliminated Arsenophonus from the whitefly. Elimination of Arsenophonus resulted in significant decrease in virus titer from viruliferous whitefly, further the CLCuV transmission efficiency of these whiteflies was significantly reduced compared to the control flies. Secondary endosymbiont, Cardinium could not be eliminated completely even with higher concentrations of antibiotics. Based on the findings, Arsenophonus plays a key role in the retention and transmission of CLCuV in the Asia II-1 genetic group of B. tabaci, while the role of Cardinium could not be established due to its unresponsiveness to antibiotics.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvac024","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,10]],"date-time":"2022-03-10T12:12:30Z","timestamp":1646914350000},"page":"564-577","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Pervasive Endosymbiont <i>Arsenophonus<\/i> Plays a Key Role in the Transmission of <i>Cotton Leaf Curl Virus<\/i> Vectored by Asia II-1 Genetic Group of <i>Bemisia tabaci<\/i>"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Ramandeep","family":"Kaur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Research Station, Punjab Agricultural University , Faridkot , Punjab , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5298-6954","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Satnam","family":"Singh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Regional Research Station, Punjab Agricultural University , Faridkot , Punjab , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Neelam","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, Punjab Agricultural University , Ludhiana , Punjab , India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"2022061717303947300_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.2009.01442.x","article-title":"Genetic distinctions among the Mediterranean and Chinese populations of Bemisia tabaci Q biotype and their endosymbiont Wolbachia populations.","volume":"133","author":"Ahmed","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"2022061717303947300_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-010-9614-5","article-title":"Prevalence of endosymbionts in Bemisia tabaci populations and their in vivo sensitivity to antibiotics.","volume":"61","author":"Ahmed","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. 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