{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T01:34:38Z","timestamp":1785375278577,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"U.S. Department of Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n               <jats:p>In 2007 to 2008, I assessed the effects of ethanol release rate (dose) on trap catches of bark and woodboring beetles, and associated species of predators, in 6 experiments in north-central Georgia. Multiple-funnel traps were baited with ethanol alone or co-baited with \u03b1-pinene (with or without the bark beetle pheromones ipsenol and ipsdienol). The following species of bark and ambrosia beetles exhibited a positive dose-dependent response to ethanol, regardless of co-baits: Corthylus columbianus Hopkins, Dryoxylon onoharaense (Murayama), Hylastes porculus Erichson, Hylastes salebrosus Eichhoff, Hylobius pales (Herbst), Monarthrum fasciatum (Say), Orthotomicus caelatus (Eichhoff), Xyleborinus saxesenii (Ratzeburg), Xyleborus species, and Xylosandrus crassiusculus (Motschulsky) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae). Hylastes tenuis Eichhoff (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) exhibited a positive dose-dependent response to ethanol alone but not when traps were co-baited with \u03b1-pinene, or \u03b1-pinene and bark beetle pheromones. A consistent negative dose-dependent response was exhibited by Ips grandicollis (Eichhoff) whereas results with Ips avulsus (Eichhoff) and Dendroctonus terebrans (Olivier) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) were variable. Longhorn beetles were unaffected by ethanol dose except for Curius dentatus Newman (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), which exhibited a positive dose-dependent response to ethanol. Three species of predators exhibited positive dose-dependent responses to ethanol: Temnoscheila virescens (F.) (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae), Platysoma parallelum (Say) (Coleoptera: Histeridae), and Lasconotus species (Coleoptera: Zopheridae). Ethanol is a key kairomone for many species of bark and woodboring beetles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvaf032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]],"date-time":"2025-04-10T19:40:07Z","timestamp":1744314007000},"page":"467-479","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Ethanol: dose-dependent flight responses of bark and woodboring beetles, and associated species of Coleoptera"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1263-6500","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel R","family":"Miller","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station , Athens, GA ,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"reference":[{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0001","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1010353315939","article-title":"Kairomonal response by four Monochamus species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to bark beetle pheromones","volume":"27","author":"Allison","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0002","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225x-32.1.23","article-title":"Differential bio-activity of Ips and Dendroctonus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) pheromone components for Monochamus clamator and M. scutellatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)","volume":"32","author":"Allison","year":"2003","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0003","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00049-004-0277-1","article-title":"A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera)","volume":"14","author":"Allison","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chemoecology"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0004","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1096","DOI":"10.1603\/022.038.0417","article-title":"Fungus cultivation by ambrosia beetles: Behavior and laboratory breeding success in three xyleborine species","volume":"38","author":"Biedermann","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0005","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2008.00400.x","article-title":"Evaluation of window flight traps for effectiveness at monitoring dead wood-associated beetles: the effect of ethanol lure under contrasting environmental conditions","volume":"11","author":"Bouget","year":"2009","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-11553-0_19","article-title":"Monitoring and surveillance of forest insects","volume-title":"Forest entomology and pathology","author":"Brockerhoff","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0007","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2385","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00984957","article-title":"Attraction of bark beetles, Tomicus piniperda, Hylurgops palliatus and Trypodendron domesticum and other insects to short-chain alcohols and monoterpenes","volume":"18","author":"Byers","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4020-2241-8_8","article-title":"Chemical ecology of bark beetles in a complex olfactory landscape","volume-title":"Bark and wood boring insects in living trees in Europe, a synthesis","author":"Byers","year":"2007"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0009","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/63.3.1014","article-title":"Identification of a primary attractant for Gnathotrichus sulcatus isolated from western hemlock logs","volume":"63","author":"Cade","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0010","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"800","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.12895","article-title":"Ambrosia beetle response to ethanol concentration and host tree species","volume":"145","author":"Cavaletto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0011","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-022-01537-w","article-title":"Species-specific effects of ethanol concentration on host colonization by four common species of ambrosia beetles","volume":"96","author":"Cavaletto","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0012","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01012261","article-title":"Field responses of certain forest Coleoptera to conifer monoterpenes and ethanol","volume":"15","author":"Ch\u00e9nier","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0013","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-98.6.2049","article-title":"Ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) species, flight, and attack on living eastern cottonwood trees","volume":"98","author":"Coyle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0014","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12101","article-title":"Species characterization and responses of subcortical insects to trap-logs and ethanol in a hardwood biomass plantation","volume":"17","author":"Coyle","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0015","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12078","article-title":"Considering species richness and rarity when selecting optimal survey traps: comparisons of semiochemical baited flight intercept traps for Cerambycidae in eastern North America","volume":"17","author":"Dodds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-11553-0_12","article-title":"Woodborers in forest stands","volume-title":"Forest entomology and pathology","author":"Dodds","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0017","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-024-01774-1","article-title":"Factors affecting catches of bark beetles and woodboring beetles in traps","volume":"97","author":"Dodds","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0018","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4039\/ent9742-1","article-title":"Flight and attack of the ambrosia beetle, Trypodendron lineatum (Oliv.) in relation to felling date of logs","volume":"97","author":"Dyer","year":"1965","journal-title":"Can. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0019","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-22.3.201","article-title":"trans-Verbenol, turpentine, and ethanol as trap baits for the black turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus terebrans, and other forest Coleoptera in north Florida","volume":"22","author":"Fatzinger","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0020","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1258729","DOI":"10.3389\/ffgc.2023.1258729","article-title":"Using ethanol and other lures to monitor invasive ambrosia beetles in endemic populations: case study from Czech Republic","volume":"6","author":"Fiala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. For. Glob. Change"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0021","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/28.4.638","article-title":"Bark and ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) responses to volatiles from aging loblolly pine billets","volume":"28","author":"Fletchmann","year":"1999","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0022","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1094\/PDIS-92-2-0215","article-title":"A fungal symbiont of the redbay ambrosia beetle causes a lethal wilt in redbay and other Lauraceae in the southeastern United States","volume":"92","author":"Fraedrich","year":"2008","journal-title":"Plant Dis"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0023","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1603\/ec10026","article-title":"Species composition, seasonal activity, and semiochemical response of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in northeastern Ohio","volume":"103","author":"Gandhi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0024","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9422(00)90699-X","article-title":"Emission of ethanol and monoterpenes by fungal infected lodgepole pine trees","volume":"34","author":"Gara","year":"1993","journal-title":"Phytochem"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0025","first-page":"520","volume-title":"Primer of Biostatistics","author":"Glantz","year":"2005"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0026","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/jen.13361","article-title":"Influence of the ethanol lure and concentration on captures of ambrosia beetles in tree fruits and ornamentals","volume":"149","author":"Govindaraju","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0027","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1139\/z68-127","article-title":"Anaerobic induction of primary chemical attractancy for ambrosia beetles","volume":"46","author":"Graham","year":"1968","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0028","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-112408-085427","article-title":"Managing invasive populations of Asian longhorned beetle and citrus longhorned beetle: A worldwide perspective","volume":"55","author":"Haack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-11553-0_3","article-title":"Forest arthropod diversity","volume-title":"Forest entomology and pathology","author":"H\u00e9bert","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0030","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-011613-162051","article-title":"Emerald ash borer invasion of North America: History, biology, ecology, impacts, and management","volume":"59","author":"Herms","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-11553-0_11","article-title":"Ambrosia beetles","volume-title":"Forest entomology and pathology","author":"Hulcr","year":"2023"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0031","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-031616-035105","article-title":"The ambrosia symbiosis: From evolutionary ecology to pest management","volume":"62","author":"Hulcr","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0033","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1010345817756","article-title":"Response of some scolytids and their predators to ethanol and 4-allylanisole in pine forests of central Oregon","volume":"27","author":"Joseph","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0034","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1139\/x94-269","article-title":"Ethanol synthesis in Douglas-fir logs felled in November, January, and March and its relationship to ambrosia beetle attack","volume":"24","author":"Kelsey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0035","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3307","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02033728","article-title":"Ethanol and ambrosia beetles in Douglas fir logs with and without branches","volume":"20","author":"Kelsey","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0036","first-page":"70","article-title":"Chemical indicators of stress in trees: Their ecological significance and implications for forestry in eastern Oregon and Washington","volume":"75","author":"Kelsey","year":"2001","journal-title":"Northwest Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0037","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1139\/x98-087","article-title":"Ethanol in Douglas-fir with black-stain root disease (Leptographum wageneri)","volume":"28","author":"Kelsey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0038","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1139\/x03-007","article-title":"Ethanol in ponderosa pine as an indicator of physiological injury from fire and its relationship to secondary beetles","volume":"33","author":"Kelsey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0039","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2017.04.009","article-title":"Ethanol and primary attraction of red turpentine beetle in fire-stressed ponderosa pine","volume":"396","author":"Kelsey","year":"2017","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Mgmt"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0040","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12257","article-title":"Attraction of red turpentine beetle and other Scolytinae to ethanol, 3-carene or ethanol + 3-carene in an Oregon pine forest","volume":"20","author":"Kelsey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0041","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1007\/pl00009738","article-title":"Ethanol synthesis, nitrogen, carbohydrates, and growth in tissues from, nitrogen fertilized Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco and Pinus ponderosa Dougl. ex Laws. seedlings","volume":"13","author":"Kelsey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trees"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0042","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1139\/cjfr-2013-0428","article-title":"Ethanol accumulation during severe drought may signal tree vulnerability to detection and attack by bark beetles","volume":"44","author":"Kelsey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0044","first-page":"85","article-title":"Evolution and diversity of bark and ambrosia beetles","volume-title":"Bark beetles\u2013Biology and ecology of native and invasive species","author":"Kirkendall","year":"2015"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0043","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00367783","article-title":"Dosage response to ethanol mediates host selection by \u2018secondary\u2019 bark beetles","volume":"73","author":"Klimetzek","year":"1986","journal-title":"Naturwiss"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0045","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvx133","article-title":"Trap style, bait, and height deployments in black walnut tree canopies help inform monitoring strategies for bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)","volume":"46","author":"Klingeman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0046","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590111","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2020.590111","article-title":"Ethanol-enriched substrate facilitates ambrosia beetle fungi, but inhibits their pathogens and fungal symbionts of bark beetles","volume":"11","author":"Lehenberger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0047","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.04.010159.000531","article-title":"Ecology of Cerambycidae","volume":"4","author":"Linsley","year":"1959","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0048","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01903461","article-title":"Flight pattern of some Scolytidae attracted to flight barrier traps baited with ethanol in oak forest in Greece","volume":"70","author":"Markalas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Anz. Sch\u00e4dlingskunde, Pflanzenschutz, Umweltschutz"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0049","first-page":"161","article-title":"Chemical ecology of cerambycids","volume-title":"Cerambycidae of the world","author":"Millar","year":"2016"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0050","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-006-9037-8","article-title":"Ethanol and (\u2013)-\u03b1-pinene: attractant kairomone for some large wood-boring beetles in southeastern USA","volume":"32","author":"Miller","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0051","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.18474\/0749-8004-55.3.310","article-title":"Effects of ethanol and \u03b1-pinene in a generic trap lure blend for pine bark and wood-boring beetles in southeastern United States","volume":"55","author":"Miller","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0052","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e5","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2022.44","article-title":"Coleopteran predators of bark and woodboring beetles attracted to traps baited with ethanol and \u03b1-pinene in pine (Pinaceae) forests of the southern United States of America","volume":"155","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Can. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0053","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvad076","article-title":"Predators attracted to combination of bark beetle pheromones and host kairomones in pine forests of southeastern United States","volume":"52","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0054","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-009-9613-9","article-title":"Ethanol and (\u2013)-\u03b1-pinene: Attractant kairomones for bark and ambrosia beetles in the southeastern US","volume":"35","author":"Miller","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0055","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1603\/ec11051","article-title":"Bark beetle pheromones and pine volatiles: Attractant kairomone lure blend for longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) in pine stands of the southeastern United States","volume":"104","author":"Miller","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0056","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1684","DOI":"10.1603\/ec13061","article-title":"Trap lure blend of pine volatiles and bark beetle pheromones for Monochamus spp. (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in pine forests of Canada and the United States","volume":"106","author":"Miller","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0057","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov126","article-title":"Ipsenol, ipsdienol, ethanol, and \u03b1-pinene: Trap lure blend for Cerambycidae and Buprestidae (Coleoptera) in pine forests of eastern North America","volume":"108","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0058","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2354","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tov220","article-title":"Responses of Cerambycidae and other insects to traps baited with ethanol, 2,3-hexanediol, and 3,2-hydroxyketone lures in north-central Georgia","volume":"108","author":"Miller","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0059","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/tox188","article-title":"Interactions between ethanol, syn-2,3-hexanediol, 3-hydroxyhexan-2-one, and 3-hydroxyoctan-2-one lures on trap catches of hardwood longhorn beetles in southeastern United States","volume":"110","author":"Miller","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0060","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvac110","article-title":"Cerambycid pheromones attract predators Temnoscheila virescens (Coleoptera: Trogossitidae), Chariessa pilosa (Coleoptera: Cleridae), and Apiomerus crassipes (Hemiptera: Reduviidae)","volume":"52","author":"Miller","year":"2023","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0061","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.4039\/ent102985-8","article-title":"Ethanol as the primary attractant for the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)","volume":"102","author":"Moeck","year":"1970","journal-title":"Can. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0062","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00988035","article-title":"Ethanol and other host-derived volatiles as attractants to beetles that bore into hardwoods","volume":"9","author":"Montgomery","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0063","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1139\/x2012-122","article-title":"Attraction of Monarthrum scutellare (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) to hydroxy ketones and host volatiles","volume":"42","author":"Noseworthy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can. J. For. Res"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0064","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.3390\/f12020181","article-title":"Laurel wilt: Current and potential impacts and possibilities for prevention and management","volume":"12","author":"Olatinwo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2737\/SRS-RP-5","volume-title":"Choosing a transformation in analyses of insect counts from contagious distributions with low means","author":"Pepper","year":"1997"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0066","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.2307\/3494813","article-title":"Responses of Hylastes salebrosus to turpentine, ethanol and pheromones of Dendroctonus (Coleoptera: Scolytidae)","volume":"73","author":"Phillips","year":"1990","journal-title":"Florida Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0067","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/17.3.456","article-title":"Synergism of turpentine and ethanol as attractants for certain pine-infesting beetles (Coleoptera)","volume":"17","author":"Phillips","year":"1988","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0068","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1975.tb04172.x","article-title":"Synergistic effects of ethyl alcohol on the aggregation of Dendroctonus pseudotsugae (Col., Scolytidae) in response to pheromones","volume":"78","author":"Pitman","year":"1975","journal-title":"Z. Ang. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0069","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10340-018-1004-y","article-title":"Improved biosecurity surveillance of non-native forest insects: a review of current methods","volume":"92","author":"Poland","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Pest Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0070","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1093\/ae\/tmz015","article-title":"Early detection and rapid response. A 10-year summary of the USDA Forest Service program of surveillance for non-native bark and ambrosia beetles","volume":"65","author":"Rabaglia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0071","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2009.00469.x","article-title":"Ability of stress-related volatiles to attract and induce attacks by Xylosandrus germanus and other ambrosia beetles","volume":"12","author":"Ranger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0072","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1603\/EN11299","article-title":"Ambrosia beetle (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) responses to volatile emissions associated with ethanol-injected Magnolia virginiana","volume":"41","author":"Ranger","year":"2012","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0073","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1461-9563.2012.00591.x","article-title":"Influence of flood-stress on ambrosia beetle host-selection and implications for their management in a changing climate","volume":"15","author":"Ranger","year":"2013","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0074","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0131496","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0131496","article-title":"Non-native ambrosia beetles as opportunistic exploiters of living but weakened trees","volume":"10","author":"Ranger","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0075","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10530-014-0758-2","article-title":"Ubiquitous volatile compound facilitates efficient host location by a non-native ambrosia beetle","volume":"17","author":"Ranger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Invasions"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0076","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jipm\/pmw005","article-title":"Biology, ecology, and management of nonnative ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) in ornamental nurseries","volume":"7","author":"Ranger","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Integr. Pest. Mgmt"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0077","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4447","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1716852115","article-title":"Symbiont selection via alcohol benefits fungus farming by ambrosia beetles","volume":"115","author":"Ranger","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0078","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2020.51","article-title":"Semiochemical-mediated host selection by Xylosandrus spp. ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) attacking horticultural tree crops: a review of basic and applied science","volume":"153","author":"Ranger","year":"2021","journal-title":"Can. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0079","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2017","DOI":"10.1603\/ec11119","article-title":"Optimizing ethanol-baited traps for monitoring damaging ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae, Scolytinae) in ornamental nurseries","volume":"104","author":"Reding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0080","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12178","article-title":"Ethanol-injection induces attacks by ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) on a variety of tree species","volume":"19","author":"Reding","year":"2017","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0081","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/toae059","article-title":"Effects of deploying ethanol lures in tandem with generic pheromone lures for attraction of cerambycid beetles in field bioassays","volume":"117","author":"Rice","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0082","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.4039\/Ent1071315-12","article-title":"Seasonal flight and vertical distribution of Scolytidae attracted to ethanol in an oak-hickory forest in Missouri","volume":"107","author":"Roling","year":"1975","journal-title":"Can. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0083","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.07.010162.001551","article-title":"Ecology of Scolytidae","volume":"7","author":"Rudinsky","year":"1962","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0084","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.1988.tb01113.x","article-title":"Attraction of the bark beetle Tomicus piniperda and some other bark- and wood-living beetles to the host volatiles \u03b1-pinene and ethanol","volume":"46","author":"Schroeder","year":"1988","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0085","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1127(02)00441-3","article-title":"Differences in responses to \u03b1-pinene and ethanol, and flights periods between bark beetle predators Thanasimus femoralis and T. formicarius (Col.: Cleridae)","volume":"177","author":"Schroeder","year":"2003","journal-title":"For. Ecol. Mgmt"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0086","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01015179","article-title":"Attraction of scolytids and associated beetles by different absolute amounts and proportions of \u03b1-pinene and ethanol","volume":"15","author":"Schroeder","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0087","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-012323-032231","article-title":"Emerald ash borer management and research: Decades of damage and still expanding","volume":"69","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0088","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-010-9876-1","article-title":"Effect of chirality, release rate, and host volatiles on response of Tetropium fuscum (F.), Tetropium cinnamopterum Kirby, and Tetropium castaneum (L.) to the aggregation pheromone, fuscumol","volume":"36","author":"Sweeney","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0089","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2016.010","article-title":"Efficacy of semiochemical-baited traps for detection of Scolytinae species (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Russian Far East","volume":"113","author":"Sweeney","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-75937-1_1","article-title":"An introduction to the diversity, ecology, and conservation of saproxylic insects","volume-title":"Saproxylic Insects, Zool. Monogr. 1","author":"Ulyshen","year":"2018"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0091","volume-title":"Insects of eastern forests","author":"(USDA) USDA\u2013Forest Service","year":"1985"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0092","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.13187","article-title":"Current and future control of the wood-boring pest Anoplophora glabripennis","volume":"30","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Insect Sci"},{"key":"2025062517020265100_CIT0093","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12643","article-title":"Trap captures of invasive ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) as influenced by ethanol release rate","volume":"26","author":"Yilmaz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Agric. For. Entomol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/54\/3\/467\/62907076\/nvaf032.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/54\/3\/467\/62907076\/nvaf032.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,25]],"date-time":"2025-06-25T21:02:11Z","timestamp":1750885331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article\/54\/3\/467\/8110529"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"Dong H","family":"Cha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]},"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ee\/nvaf032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0046-225X","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,10]]}}}