{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T18:52:36Z","timestamp":1782499956468,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Global temperatures are projected to rise by approximately 1.5\u2009\u00b0C between 2030 and 2050, driven by increasing atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels. Such rapid climate change is predicted to drive correspondingly rapid change in animals and plants, particularly those that humans depend on for food and security. Here, we investigated how increased temperature and CO2 may affect herbivore\u2013host plant interactions using controlled experiments with a widespread agricultural pest, the cabbage white butterfly Pieris rapae, and a model host plant, Arabidopsis thaliana. Pieris rapae and A. thaliana were reared at varying levels of temperature (22.7\u2009\u00b0C to 27.7\u2009\u00b0C) and CO2 (400\u2009ppm to 850\u2009ppm) to assess how climate change affects phenotypic variation and gene expression in this herbivore\u2013host system. Phenotypic analysis indicated heat stress causes leaf surface area to decrease in A. thaliana, larval mass in P. rapae to remain consistent, and egg laying to increase. Heat stress appeared to severely affect the pair of organisms when they were interacting. Transcriptomic analyses revealed a suite of genes that responded specifically to climate change conditions and herbivore\u2013host plant interactions in each species. These findings highlight genetic pathways responsive to both species interactions and intensified climate change, offering valuable insights into how climate change may reshape this ecologically and economically important interaction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvag040","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T11:28:51Z","timestamp":1776166131000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The\n                    <i>Pieris<\/i>\n                    climate accords: how climate change shapes molecular interactions between the butterfly\n                    <i>Pieris rapae<\/i>\n                    (Lepidoptera: Pieridae) and its host plant\n                    <i>Arabidopsis thaliana<\/i>\n                    (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2133-3705","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annika","family":"Munson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Timothy K","family":"O\u2019Connor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sumitha","family":"Nallu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8633-8851","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicholas W","family":"VanKuren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marcus R","family":"Kronforst","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Ecology & Evolution, The University of Chicago , Chicago, IL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026062614450270200_nvag040-B1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvv144","article-title":"Influence of CO 2 and temperature on metabolism and development of Helicoverpa armigera (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)","volume":"45","author":"Akbar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Environ. 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