{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T18:52:16Z","timestamp":1782499936494,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Oxford University Press (OUP)","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777939200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/pages\/standard-publication-reuse-rights"}],"funder":[{"name":"USDA-ARS State Potato Partnership Funds","award":["2092-22000-022-00D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2092-22000-022-00D"]}]},{"name":"USDA-ARS State Potato Partnership Funds","award":["6080-22000-030-00D"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6080-22000-030-00D"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>The work reported here summarizes research on the seasonal and diel activity periods of adult males of 3 click beetle species native to North America. Seasonal activity was assessed using panel traps baited with synthesized attractants that captured 50 males of Gambrinus griseus (Palisot de Beauvois), 397 males of its congener G. rudis (Brown) (tribe Dendrometrinae), and 131 males of Melanotus similis (Kirby) (Elaterinae). Flight periods of all 3 species were generally unimodal and confined to the summer months. Diel activity periods were assessed with attractant-baited panel traps fitted with collection jars that rotated at intervals of 1 to 2 h. These timer traps captured 38 male G. griseus, 355 male G. rudis, and 67 male M. similis. Males of G. griseus and M. similis were primarily nocturnal, with most flying between 6 PM and 12 AM. In contrast, the diel flight period of G. rudis appeared bimodal, with males being trapped late at night, and from dawn to late morning. Incomplete field data for another 2 elaterid species revealed that adults of Agriotes insanus Cand\u00e8ze (Agriotini) (N = 99) flew earlier than all the previous species, with all 99 specimens trapped during April, and males of Melanotus sagittarius (LeConte) were nocturnal, being trapped between 10 PM and 12 AM (N = 26).<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvag072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,16]],"date-time":"2026-06-16T12:07:38Z","timestamp":1781611658000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Seasonal and diel flight phenology of 5 species of click beetles (Elateridae) native to eastern North America"],"prefix":"10.1093","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2272-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lawrence M","family":"Hanks","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign , Urbana, IL,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5835-8922","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yunfan","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Entomology, University of California , Riverside, CA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7639-9001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jocelyn G","family":"Millar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departments of Chemistry and Entomology, University of California , Riverside, CA,","place":["USA"]}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"286","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B1","first-page":"127","article-title":"Activity and dispersal of adult Melanotus depressus and Melanotus verberans (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in a Missouri cornfield","volume":"59","author":"Brown","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Kansas Entomol. Soc"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1093\/jee\/79.3.626","article-title":"Flight activity of Melanotus communis (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in Florida sugar cane fields","volume":"79","author":"Cherry","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Econ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B3","author":"Fattig","year":"1951"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0418.1996.tb01605.x","article-title":"The biology of Agriotes ustulatus Sch\u00e4ller (Col., Elateridae). I. adults and oviposition","volume":"120","author":"Furlan","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Appl. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvaf066","article-title":"Dose-response to sex attractants, and flight phenology of click beetle species (Elateridae) native to eastern North America","volume":"54","author":"Hanks","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1201\/9781420041231","volume-title":"American beetles volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea","author":"Johnson","year":"2002"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B7","first-page":"236","article-title":"Biological notes on Elateridae and Melasidae (Col.)","volume":"33","author":"Kirk","year":"1922","journal-title":"Entomol. News"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvac067","article-title":"Seasonal and diel communication periods of sympatric pest Limonius click beetle species (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in western Canada","volume":"51","author":"Lemke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-021-01746-w","article-title":"Circadian rhythms of insect pheromone titer, calling, emission, and response: a review","volume":"108","author":"Levi-Zada","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Nature"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B10","first-page":"1","article-title":"Click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae) of the southeastern United States","volume":"13","author":"Mathison","year":"2021","journal-title":"Occas. Pap. Fla. State Coll. Arthropods"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-022-01360-8","article-title":"A symmetrical diester as the sex attractant pheromone of the North American click beetle Parallelostethus attenuatus (Say) (Coleoptera: Elateridae)","volume":"48","author":"Millar","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/s10886-026-01711-9","article-title":"Identification of a sex attractant pheromone for the North American click beetle Elater abruptus (Coleoptera: Elateridae)","volume":"53","author":"Millar","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Chem. Ecol."},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvae077","article-title":"Identification of sex attractants for six North American click beetle species in four tribes of the Elateridae","volume":"53","author":"Millar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1461-9563.2001.00094.x","article-title":"The biology and management of wireworms (Agriotes spp.) on potato with particular references to the U.K","volume":"3","author":"Parker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ag. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1248","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvab075","article-title":"Evaluation of 13-tetradecenyl acetate, pheromone for Melanotus communis (Coleoptera: Elateridae) detection in North Carolina row crop agroecosystems","volume":"50","author":"Pellegrino","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.5479\/si.00963801.121-3568.1","article-title":"Revision of the click beetle genus Melanotus in America north of Mexico","volume":"1121","author":"Quate","year":"1967","journal-title":"Proc. U.S. Natl. Mus"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-120220-123249","article-title":"Pest elaterids of North America: new insights and opportunities for management","volume":"69","author":"Rashed","year":"2024","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/eea.70063","article-title":"Using a generic blend of pheromones to simultaneously attract a diversity of elaterid beetle species native to eastern North America","author":"Rusen","year":"2026","journal-title":"Entomol. Expt. Appl"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1111\/afe.12494","article-title":"Sex pheromones and sex attractants of species within the genera Idolus Desbrochers des Loges and Dalopius Eschscholtz (Coleoptera: Elateridae) in the western United States","volume":"24","author":"Serrano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ag. For. Entomol"},{"key":"2026062614411089200_nvag072-B20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010814-021035","article-title":"Biology, ecology, and control of elaterid beetles in agricultural land","volume":"60","author":"Traugott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol"}],"container-title":["Environmental Entomology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/55\/3\/nvag072\/68629644\/nvag072.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article-pdf\/55\/3\/nvag072\/68629644\/nvag072.pdf","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T18:41:19Z","timestamp":1782499279000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ee\/article\/doi\/10.1093\/ee\/nvag072\/8719224"}},"subtitle":[],"editor":[{"given":"William","family":"Morrison","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"editor"}]}],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]}},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ee\/nvag072","relation":{},"ISSN":["0046-225X","1938-2936"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0046-225X","type":"print"},{"value":"1938-2936","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published-other":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]]},"article-number":"nvag072"}}